1、高中英语必修 5 短语、重点句子 Unit 1 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在 控制下 be/get out of control 失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备（主动表被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link.to. 将和连接或联系起来 8. die of 因而死亡（内因） die from 因而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导
2、致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除之外，此外 12. contribute to 为作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对热情 14. be curious about 对好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人 病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Unit 2 1. consist of 由组成 2. divideinto 把分成 3. at war (with) （与）交战中 4. bre
3、ak away ( from ) 挣托（束缚） ；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on 对有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your c
4、onvenience 在你方便的时候 14. in / with relation to （介）关于；和相关 15. under construction 在建设中 Unit 3 1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事 2. take up 拿起 /占用/接受/开始/ 从事/继续/选修 3 speed up 加速 sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 use up 用光 come up 过来 eat up 吃光 sit up 熬夜 /
5、 坐正 turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that 提醒某人 4. as a result (of) 结果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人） 9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of 由于的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏 (品质 /
6、特点) 10. in no time 很快 ,立刻 11. on ones feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. lose / catch sight of . 看不见 / 看见 Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 /看不见 at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of 一看见就 14. provided A with B 向 A 提供 B 15. plenty of + u / c 许多 16. be previous to 早于 17. compare A with B c
7、ompare A to B 把 A 比喻作 B 18. for health reasons 出于健康原因 19. bend the rules 变通,放宽 20. on earth 究竟，到底 21. be under repair 在维修中 22. search for 寻找Unit 4 1. be curious about 对感到好奇 2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该 3.go out on a story 外出采访 4. on ones own 独自，*自己 of ones own 自己的 5. concentrate on 集中精力于 6. be of interes
8、t = be interesting 有趣的 7. bring with 随身携带 8. have a nose for 对非常敏感 9. depend on 依赖 10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍 11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事 14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做16. get the wro
9、ng end of the stick 完全搞错了 17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相 18. ahead of 在前头 19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事 20. pass on to 把传递给 21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约 22. polish the style 润色语言风格 23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于 24. in turn 依次，逐个地 25. defendagainst 为某人辩护 26. note down 记
10、下 27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 /采访28. do some research on 对 做调查 29. work on 从事 30. last of all 最后 31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地 32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访 33. stick to 坚持 34. A rather than B A 而不是 B 35. account for 解释 36. through sb.s analysis 通过某人的分析 Unit 5 1. give /
11、offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救 2. fall ill 生病 3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤 4. save ones life 挽救某人的生命 5. sense of touch 触觉 6. electric shock 触电；电休克 7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出 9. over and over again 反复；多次 10. in place 在适当的位置；适
12、当 11. put ones hands on 找到 12. present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物 13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝 14. cause / do damage to 使受到危害/ 损害 15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多 16. stick sth. to 贴在.上 17. make a difference 区别 23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. t
13、o do sth. 帮忙,协助去做某事 24. go soft 变软 25. speak in whisper 低声地说 26. be optimistic about 对乐观 27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 29. give off 发出（光/热等） 30. get / be caught in 被困在中 31. require sb. to do sth. =require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求做Sth. re
14、quire doing / to be done 某物需要被 32. be supposed to do 应该 33. be equipped with 装备有 34. be essential for / to 对是必要的选修 6 词组PhrasesUnit11 have/ lose faith in 相信/不相信 2 in possession of 拥有take/ have possession of 拥有（占有）in the possession of sb =in ones possession 为某人所拥有3 by coincidence 巧合地 4 aim at sth. 瞄准a
15、im to do sth. 意欲，企图做某事aim at doing sth.with the aim of 带有的目的5 a great deal 大量的6 make an attempt to do 尝试做 7 on the other hand 另一方面8 in the flesh 本人,亲自的 9 a bunch of/bunches of 一束，一串 10 have a preference for 更喜欢，偏爱 11 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力12 that is （to say ）那就是说 13 be allergic to 对过敏 14 lie in 在于，位于 1
16、5scores of 很多，大量 16well worth a visit 很值得参观 17 believe it or not 信不信由你 18 in the abstract 抽象地，理论上 abstract sth. from sth. 从中提取 19take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代take ones place 代替，取代；入座；就位20 look through 透过看去，浏览 21 would rather 宁愿 22 lead to 导致，通向23 focus on=concentrate on 集中24. convince sb.of
17、使某人信服25. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃26. at the same time 同时；但是27. every second year / every other yearevery two years 每两年unit2 1. go over 复习，检查 2. make sense 有意义，说得通 (Sb.) make sense of sth 理解 (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通 3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释 4. couvey ones emotions 表
18、达情感5. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈服 6. stay/sit up 熬夜 7. take it easy = take things easy 放轻松，别紧张take ones time 别着急,慢慢来 8. (Sb.) run out of sth. 用完，耗尽（及物）(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物） 9. make up 组成/ 编造/ 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解be made up of = consist of 由组成 10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟 11. be popular with = be well received by 很受欢迎
19、12 take ones advice 采纳的建议13 play with words 玩文字游戏14. week in ,week out 一周又一周day by day 一天又一天 15. on and on 继续不停地 16. by chance / accident 碰巧 17. hold on 继续 / 别挂断(电话) 18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能.19. try out 试验 try on 试穿20. let out 泄漏 / 发出( 声音) / 释放 21. look forward to 盼望 22 at the end of
20、 在末 23 exchange for 把换成 24 be appropriate for 适合 25 transforminto 把变成26 on the scene （口语）在场，到场 27 in particular 尤其 拓展词组：make up for 弥补 make sb/oneself up 化装 make out 辨认，看清，理解 make it 成功，做到make use of 利用 let down 让失望 let alone 更不用说unit 3 1. due to 由于；归功于 Owing to 2. be/become addicted to 对有瘾 addicted
21、 oneself to3. decide on 对 做出决定 4. be/become/grow accustomed to. 习惯于某事/做某事 accustom oneself to5. feel like (doing) 想要（做） 6. in spite of 不管；不顾 7. stand for 支持；代表 8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入/染上坏习惯；进入get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做的方法/养成做的习惯 9. be ashamed of/that. 为感到惭愧/ 羞愧be ashamed to do sth.
22、 羞于做某事 10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/ 取消/休假 11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事 12.at risk 处在危险之中take risks(a risk) 冒险 13.manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白 16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 17.every time 每次；每当 时 18 put pressure on 给压力under the pressure of 处在压力下19 as far
23、 as Im concerned 就我所知20 ban sb from doing 禁止做21 be suitable/ fit for 适合keep fit 保持健康22 in two weeks time 两周后23 reach for 伸手去拿Within ones reach 在够得到处Out of/ beyond ones reach 够不到24 mind your step/ head.当心，留意Unit 4 1. come into existence 存在2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的 3. depend on 依靠4. subscribe to
24、 同意，赞同5. a natural phenomenon 自然现象 6. be trapped in. 被困在 7. a quantity of/quantities of 大量的 8. result in 导致 . result from 原因是. 9. on average 平均的10. build up 逐渐建立 11. keep on 保持 12. make a difference 有影响；有关系make no difference 对没有影响；不重要 13. put up with 忍受 14. as/so long as 只要 15. and so on 等等 16. glan
25、ce at 很快地看一眼. 17. on the whole 大体上 18. compareto/compare.with 与相比 19. come about 发生(不及物)20. heat up 受热 21. tend to 倾向于22. in the years ahead 今后一些年里 23. carry out 执行 24. decrease by 下降了decrease (from ) to （从）下降到 25. be economical with 对节省26. as a consequence =in consequence= as a result 结果as a conseq
26、uence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于的原因answer for the consequences/ take the consequence 承担后果27 go第一单元1. 多久一次 hoe long a time 2. 在周末 on the weekend 3. 去看电影 go to the movie 4. 去滑 Go skateboarding5. 看电视 Watch TV 6. do exercise 做练习8. 去购物 go shopping 9. hardly ever 很少，难得 10. sometimes 有时11. al
27、ways 总是 12. usually 通常13. often 经常 14. never 从不15. once a week 每周一次 16. twice a month 每月两次17. three times a year 每年三次 18. surf the Internet 上网19. your favorite program 你最喜欢的节目 20. Animal World 动物世界21. play soccer 踢足球 22. do homework 做作业23. every day 每天 24. once or twice a week 每周一两次25. three or four
28、 times a week 每周三四次27. all students 所有的学生28. most students 大多数学生 29. some students 一些学生30. no students 没有学生 31. the result of a survey 调查结果32. as for 至于 33. the result for “watch TV“看电视“的调查结果34. improve your English 提高你的英语35. junk food 垃圾食品 36. drink milk 喝牛奶37. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事38. be good
29、for 对有益 39. how many hours 多少小时40. pretty healthy 相当健康41. come home from school 放学回家 42. eating habits 饮食习惯43. try to do sth 努力估某事 44. of course 当然45. sleep nine hours every night. 每晚睡九小时觉46. look after 照顾，照看 47. get good grades 取得好成绩48. have a healthy lifestyle 有一种健康的生活方式49. study better 学得更好 50. t
30、he same as 和相同51. be different from 和不同 52. kind of 有点，稍微53. maybe 可能，或许 54. although 虽然，即使，尽管55. keep in good health 保持良好的健康56. eat less meat 少吃肉Unit 21. Whats the matter with?怎么啦？2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙疼6. have a fever 发烧7. lie down a
31、nd rest 躺下休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医10. drink lots of water 多喝水11. lots of 许多12. have a toothache 牙疼13. Thats a good idea 好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉15. feel well 感到好feel ill 感到不舒服16. start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事17. two days ago 两天前18. get some rest 得到休息19. I think so 我认为是这样20. hope
32、to do sth 希望做某事21. give sb some advise 给某人建议22. be stressed out 紧张23. listen to music 听音乐24. have a drink 喝点东西25. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医26. need to do sth 需要做某事27. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡28. for example 例如29. too much 太多30. Eat herbs 吃草药31. people who人32. be angry with sb 生某人的气be an
33、gry at/ about sth 就某事生气33. believe in sb 信任某人34. Chinese medicine 中药35. in western countries 在西方国家36. Its easy to do sth 做某事是容易的。37. balance diet 平衡饮食38. get tired 感到疲倦39. go out at night 在晚上出去40. stay healthy 保持健康41. at the moment 此时，此刻42. notuntil 直到才43. conversation practice 会话练习44. host family 寄
34、宿家庭45. have a lot of headaches 经常疼痛46. Im sorry to hear that 听到那事我感到抱歉Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 asas 与一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 be similar to 与相像的/ 类似的 the same as 和相同；与一致 be different from 与不同the most important 最重要的 care about 关心；介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子as long
35、as 只要；既然 bring out 使显现；使表现出get better grades 取得更好的成绩 reach for 伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的。touch ones heart 感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 be good at 擅长 be good with 善于与相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. d
36、o sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较） ，修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较） ，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the，后面可带 in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。 as( 原级)as 与一样 not a
37、s/soas 不如Unit4 Whats the best movie theater? movie theater 电影院 close to离近 clothes store 服装店in town 在镇上 talent show 才艺表演 so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界more and more越来越 be up to 是的职责；由决定 and so on 等等 all kinds of各种各样的not everybody 并不是每个人 make up
38、编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响 for example 例如 takeseriously 认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？ How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of?你认为怎么样? much+ adj./adv. 的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作
39、用/ 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 认为 learn from 从获得；向学习 find out 查明；弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目 watch a movie 看电影 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 a pair of 一双；一对 as famous as 与一样有名 try ones best 尽某人最大努力 have a discussion about 就讨论one day 有一天 such as 例如
40、dress up 打扮；梳理take sb.s place 代替；替换 interesting information 有趣的资料 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西one of之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界a symbol of的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/ 打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做
41、怎么样？ be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事Unit6 Im going to study computer science. grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对有把握 make sure 确信；务必 want to do sth.想要做某事 sendto把送到 be able to 能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of 不同种类的 agree to do sth.同意做某事 write down 写下；记下 have to do
42、with 关于；与有关系take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 tooto太 而不能/太以至于不能 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事remember to do sth.记住做某事Unit7 Will people have robot
43、s?on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的free time 空闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太空站 look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多；成百上千 the sameas 与一样over and over
44、 again 多次；反复地 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 get bored 感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多 less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此 play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事There will be + 主语+其他 将会有make sb. do sth. There
45、is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等） ；打开pourinto把倒入 a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 putinto把放入 one more thing 还有一件事a piece of 一片/ 张/段/首 at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个 fill with用把装满 coverwith用覆盖 on
46、e by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少 Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后 want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 可数名词与不可数名词 Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父母c
