1、Module 12 HelpUnit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.新课导入新课导入Reading and vocabularyWork in pairs.Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions.1 Where are the people?2 What are they doing?Why?presentation新课导入新课导入Look at the title of the passage and think about what to do in an ear
2、thquake.课堂操练课堂操练Read the passage and check your answer to Activity 2.What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is difficult to warn people about them.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake,so here is some advice:Inside1 Do not jump out
3、of high buildings.2 Hide under a table.Stay away from windows and heavy课堂操练课堂操练 furniture.Keep clear of fires.3 Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking,but do not use the lift.4 Keep calm,especially when you are with other people.Be brave and be helpful.Outside1 Move away from build
4、ings,because parts of a building may fall on you.2 Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.3 Stay away from bridges and trees.If you are in a bus or car,stay in it.课堂操练课堂操练4 In the mountains,be careful of falling rocks.5 On a beach,run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground
5、.In short,follow what you learnt in school.You can be safe and you can also help save others.课堂操练课堂操练Read the sentences.Decide if the following actions are right（）or wrong（）.When the earthquake started.1.I hid under a table.2.Sam sat on his desk.3.Alice ran out of the building.4.Peter and Helen stay
6、ed in their car.5.my family and I moved away from the beach.课堂操练课堂操练Answer the questions.Use the words and expressions in the box.1 What is difficult to do before an earthquake?2 Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking?3 What should you do when you are with other people?4 What shouldnt
7、 you stand near or under in the street?braveinsidekeep calm power linesstreet lights warnIts difficult to warn people before an earthquake.We should stay inside and hide under a table.We should keep calm,be brave and be helpful.We shouldnt stand near street lights or under power lines.课堂操练课堂操练Writin
8、gWork in pairs.Do the following research.Inside your school Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at your school if an earthquake happens.Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.课堂操练课堂操练Learning to learn When you read instructions,make sure of wha
9、t they tell you to do,and also focus on the steps of activities.Outside your school Make a list of places near your school.Note if they are safe or dangerous.Note where the streets go,and where street lights and power lines are.课堂操练课堂操练Write some instructions about what to do in an earthquake.Go out
10、 and meet on the playground.Do not use the lift.Now work in pairs.Check and share your instructions.课堂操练课堂操练1 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.Hide under a table.2 Leave the building quickly when its safe.3 Dont stand near street lights or under power lines.范例：范例：语法要点语法要点1.stay away from 离
11、开离开，不接近（某人）；不去，不接近（某人）；不去（某处）（某处）stay away意为意为“离开离开”；stay away from中，中，from后可以接表示人或地点的名词或代词。后可以接表示人或地点的名词或代词。eg:I want to stay away from danger.我想远离危险。Language points语法要点语法要点2.out of 从从向外向外eg:He walked out of the gate.他走出大门。out of 的其他含义：的其他含义：“远离；（表示不在原状态）脱离”eg:Hes out of danger.他脱离了危险。语法要点语法要点“因为，出
12、于，由于”eg:He asked the question out of curiosity.他出于好奇问了这个问题。她从窗户向外看并且发现了一个男孩在哭。She lookedthe window and found a boy crying.out of语法要点语法要点3.keep clear of 不不靠近，避开，不接触靠近，避开，不接触eg:You should keep clear of that fellow.你应该避开那家伙。keep clear of 为动词短语，为动词短语，of后常加名词后常加名词或代词。或代词。语法要点语法要点4.keep calm 保持冷静保持冷静keep在
13、这儿是连系动词，意为在这儿是连系动词，意为“保持；留在保持；留在”，其，其后跟形容词构成系表结构。常用于后跟形容词构成系表结构。常用于以下结构：以下结构：(1)“keep形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。eg:Please keep quiet.请保持安静。(2)“keepsb./sth.形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。语法要点语法要点 eg:We should keep the classroom clean.我们应该保持教室干净。(3)“keepsb./sth.介词短语”表示“让某人/某物”。eg:Her mother keeps her at home at night.晚上她妈妈
14、让她呆在家里。(4)“keep sb./sth.doing sth.”表示“让某人/某物一直做某事”。eg:Im very sorry to keep you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。语法要点语法要点keep还可以作实义动词，意为“保管；饲养；坚持”等。eg:She kept a dog when she was young.当她年轻的时候，她饲养了一条狗。拓展拓展 语法要点语法要点calm在此作形容词，意为在此作形容词，意为“平静的，安静的，镇定平静的，安静的，镇定的的”相当于相当于cool。calm还可作动词，意为还可作动词，意为“使平静，使平静，使镇定使镇定”，常用短语，常用
15、短语calm down意为意为“（使）平静，（使）平静，镇静，安静镇静，安静”。语法要点语法要点5.brave/brev/adj.勇敢勇敢的的eg:The boy is very brave.那个男孩非常勇敢。brave是表示特点的形容词，其前加是表示特点的形容词，其前加the可表示一类人，可表示一类人，作主语时其谓语动词应用复数形式。它的副词形式为作主语时其谓语动词应用复数形式。它的副词形式为bravely，“勇敢地勇敢地”。回顾总结回顾总结 本节课主要学习了重点单词：本节课主要学习了重点单词：earthquake,warn,inside,under,window,calm,brave,helpful,powerful以以及短语及短语keep clear of,in short,stay away from；学会祈；学会祈使句在具体语境中提出建议或暗示的用法。使句在具体语境中提出建议或暗示的用法。SummaryThank youGoodbye!
