1、二O二三年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷考生注意: 1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分 语言知识运用（共计55分）.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Tracy, _ exchange student from Norway, is _ university student in Heilongjing now.A. a, anB. an, theC. an, a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：来自挪威的交换生特雷西现在是黑龙江的一名大学生。考
2、查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，第一空空后exchange是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二空空后university是辅音音素开头单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。2. Chinese scientists have made great _ in space technology recently.A. informationB. progressC. knowledge【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在空间技术方面取得了巨大的进展。考查名词辨析。information信息；progress进步，进展；knowledge知识。根据“in space technolog
3、y”可知，是在该领域取得进展，make great progress in sth“在某方面取得巨大进步/进展”。故选B。3. Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after _.A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常说，青少年应该学会照顾自己。考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己，你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“teenagers”可知青少年应该照顾他们自己，应用反身代词themselves表示“
4、他们自己”。故选C。4. This will be my _ visit to the Sun Island. Im really excited. Really? I cant believe it. Youve been in Harbin for a year.A. firstB. secondC. third【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这将是我第一次访问太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。真的吗？我简直不敢相信。你来哈尔滨已经一年了。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Im really excited”可知因为是第一次去，所以很兴奋。故选A。5. Bills i
5、s _ all the other runners. It seems that he will be the winner.A. next toB. far fromC. ahead of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：比尔跑在所有赛跑者的前面。看来他会是赢家。考查介词短语辨析。next to在旁边；far from远离；ahead of领先。根据“It seems that he will be the winner”可知，他跑在其他人的前面，所以会是赢家，故选C。6. Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the _ you will be.
6、A. worseB. luckierC. easier【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：记住这一点，孩子们。你越努力，你就越幸运。考查形容词辨析。worse更差的；luckier更幸运的；easier更容易的。根据“The harder you work, the you will be”可知，越努力就越幸运，故选B。7 We should often review our notes after class to avoid _ the same mistakes.A. makingB. gettingC. wasting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该经常在课后复习笔记，以避免犯同样
7、的错误。考查动词短语。make做，引起；get得到；waste浪费。根据“the same mistakes”可知，复习笔记是为了以后不犯同样的错，make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故选A。8. Why do the elephants in Thailand have to _? Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.A. protectB. be protectedC. are protected【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙
8、。考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选B。9. When you are in trouble, a friend who _ from you is not a true one.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. runs away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，从你身边逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。考查动词短语。takes away带走；gives away捐赠；runs away逃跑。根据“a friend who.from you is not a true o
9、ne”可知遇到困难时，逃离你的朋友不是真正的朋友，run away from“逃离”。故选C。10. Excuse me, could you tell me _? You can take the No. 28 bus there. Its about 20 minutes ride.A. how far Huaxing Middle School isB. how can I get to Huaxing Middle SchoolC. how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我华兴
10、中学有多远吗？你可以在那里乘28路公共汽车。大约20分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项；根据“Its about 20 minutes ride.”可知是问距离的远近，A选项符合，故选A。.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are _11_, so they do not want to wait
11、 for their food. Around the world, $240 billion a year _12_ on fast food. Yet, _13_ fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) _14_ itThe first myth is that fast food is a recent _15_. This is not true. More than 2, 000 years _16_, the people of Rome lined up in the street to bu
12、y quick meals at small stands. One type of their most popular fast food _17_ a lot like a modem hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.The second myth is that all fast food is _18_. While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food i
13、s nearly fast food. This _19_ mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. _20_, one of the most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. _21_ has more than 1, 600 restaurants in America.Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for them. This is true o
14、f a lot of fast food. However, nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its _22_, and some fast-food restaurants _23_ make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, _24_ the choices we make. We can choose _25_ healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.11. A. tiredB. busyC. lazy
15、12. A. is spentB. is paidC. is put13. A. so thatB. even thoughC. as soon as14. A. forB. fromC. about15. A. inventionB. traditionC. prediction16. A. agoB. laterC. before17. A. soundedB. smeltC. looked18. A. BritishB. ChineseC. American19. A. meansB. includesC. has20. A. In factB. At firstC. So far21.
16、 A. OneB. ThisC. It22. A. tableB. menuC. plate23. A. onlyB. neverC. also24. A. andB. becauseC. but25. A. to cookB. to refuseC. to eat【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。【11题详解】句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。tired疲惫的；
17、busy忙碌的；lazy懒的。根据“so they do not want to wait for their food”可知，人们不想花时间等待食物是因为他们很忙。故选B。【12题详解】句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。is spent被花费；is paid被支付；is put被放置。根据“on fast food”可知，2400亿美元被花费在快餐上，spend与on搭配。故选A。【13题详解】句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。so that因此；even though即使；as soon as一就。句子前后表转折，用even though引导让步状
18、语从句。故选B。【14题详解】句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。for为了；from从；about关于。根据“there are many myths”可知，是关于快餐的荒诞说法。故选C。【15题详解】句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近发明的。invention发明；tradition传统；prediction预测。根据“All through history, people have always eaten fast food.”可知，作者想说快餐不是最近发明出来的。故选A。【16题详解】句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。ago以前；la
19、ter之后；before在前。根据“the people of Rome lined up in the street”可知，表示2000多年前，且时态为一般过去时，用ago。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；looked看起来。根据“a lot like a modem hamburger”可知，是看起来像汉堡。故选C。【18题详解】句意：第二个荒诞的说法是所有的快餐都是美国的。British英国的；Chinese中国的；American美国的。根据“While many modern fast-food rest
20、aurants are American, some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food.”可知，人们认为所有快餐都是美国的。故选C。【19题详解】句意：这包括馒头、面条和中国的饺子。means意味着；includes包括；has有。根据“mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings”可知，中国快餐里包括馒头、面条和饺子。故选B。【20题详解】句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店熊猫快餐。In fact事实上；At first首先；So far到目前为止。根据“one of t
21、he most popular fast food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain, Panda Express.”可知，此处在陈述事实。故选A。【21题详解】句意：它在美国有1600多家餐馆。One一个；This这个；It它。指代前文中的“Panda Express”，属于同名同物，用it。故选C。【22题详解】句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。table桌子；menu菜单；plate盘子。根据“nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healt
22、hy food on its”可知，快餐店菜单上有健康食物。故选B。【23题详解】句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。only仅仅，只；never从不；also也。空处句子进一步说明有些快餐店只做健康食品。故选A。【24题详解】句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。and和；because因为；but但是。notbut“不是而是”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。to cook做饭；to refuse拒绝；to eat吃。根据“We can choosehealthy food”可知，在快餐店，
23、我们也可以选择吃健康食物。故选C。.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如: My mother often go shopping on weekends. go-goes）Two boy students were asked to meet their teacher in the end of a forest. There _26_were two paths(小径). One was short and easy, and the others was full of fallen _27_
24、trees. One student chooses the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through _28_without difficulty. He finished first and took proud in himself. The second student _29_decided to spend time jumping over every fallen tree in his path. After arrive at the _30_finishing line, she felt tired and
25、 regretted choosing that path. The teacher nodded _31_and smiled at all of them. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days. _32_While the students arrived, they were surprised to hear that they needed to _33_jump over the river. It was a little meters wide. The teacher said “Everything t
26、hat _34_you have done until now will be prepared good for this moment. This jump will _35_lead you to greatness.” At last the second student made it!【答案】26. in-at 27. others-other 28. chooses-chose 29. proud-pride 30. arrive-arriving 31. she-he 32. all-both 33. While-When 34. little-few 35. good-wel
27、l【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生在面临前行的道路时的不同选择，选择平坦大道的学生轻易达到目的，未受到锻炼；选择艰难道路的学生通过一路艰辛到目的地，锻炼了能力，为以后克服困难打下基础。【26题详解】“Two boy students were asked to meet their teacher in the end of a forest”表示“两个男生被要求在森林的尽头与他们的老师见面”，at the end of“在的尽头”，为固定用法，故填in-at。【27题详解】“One was short and easy, and the others was full of falle
28、n trees.”表示“一个很短很容易，其他的充满了倒下的树”，onethe other表示“一个另一个”，故填others-other。【28题详解】“One student chooses the easy one”表示“一个学生选择简单的”，文章用的是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chooses-chose。【29题详解】“He finished first and took proud in himself.”表示“他得了第一名，为自己感到骄傲”，take pride in“以为傲”，动词短语，故填proud-pride。【30题详解】“After arrive
29、 at the finishing line, she felt tired and regretted choosing that path.”表示“到达终点后，她感到很累，后悔选择了那条路”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填arrive-arriving。【31题详解】“After arrive at the finishing line, she felt tired and regretted choosing that path.”表示“到达终点后，她感到很累，后悔选择了那条路”，根据“Two boy students”可知，是两个男孩，所以代词用he，故填she-he。【32题详
30、解】“The teacher nodded and smiled at all of them.”表示“老师对他们点头微笑”，根据“Two boy students”可知，两者之间用both表示“都”，故填all-both。【33题详解】“While the students arrived, they were surprised to hear that they needed to jump over the river.”表示“当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要跳过这条河”，while引导时间状语从句，动词要用延续性动词，而arrived是短暂性动词，所以要用When引导时间状语从
31、句，故填While-When。【34题详解】“It was a little meters wide”表示“它有几米宽”，修饰可数名词meters，要用a few，故填little-few。【35题详解】“Everything that you have done until now will be prepared good for this moment.”表示“你到现在为止所做一切都将为这一刻做好准备”，修饰动词prepared，要用副词well，故填good-well。.交际运用（共20分）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余
32、项。A: Hi, Linda. What are you reading?B: The Adventure of Tom Sawyer: _36_A: Oh, I know he is a famous writer. _37_ B: Its about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who took lots of risks.A: Really? I cant imagine! Whats Tom Sawyer like?B: _38_A: Is the story interesting?B: Sure. I enjoy i
33、t so much that I cant stop reading.A: _39_ But we need to have a rest after an hour or so, such as looking out of the window to relax our eyes.B: Yes, I agree. _40_A. Do you know the writers name?B. I like reading, too.C. Whats it about?D. Thanks for your advice.E. It was written by Mark Twain.F. He
34、 is clever enough to overcome many difficulties.【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是Linda向A介绍自己所看书籍的一则对话。【36题详解】根据“The Adventure of Tom Sawyer”及“he is a famous writer”可知，此处应介绍与这本书作者有关的内容，E选项“它是马克吐温写的”符合，故选E。【37题详解】根据“Its about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends who took lots of r
35、isks.”可知，询问这本书是关于什么的，C选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选C。【38题详解】根据“Whats Tom Sawyer like”可知，介绍他的性格，F选项“他很聪明，克服了许多困难”符合，故选F。【39题详解】根据“But we need to have a rest after an hour or so, such as looking out of the window to relax our eyes”可知，说话人也应该喜欢阅读，所以建议“我们看书需要在一个小时后休息一下”，B选项“我也喜欢看书”符合，故选B。【40题详解】根据“But we need to have
36、 a rest after an hour or so, such as looking out of the window to relax our eyes”及“Yes, I agree”可知，对对方的建议表示认可，D选项“感谢你的建议”符合，故选D。结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（A: Ann B: Betty C: Sales clerk）A: Hi, Betty. Long time no see. _41_?B: Pretty good. How about you?A: Great! Where are you going?B: Summer va
37、cation is coming. Im going shopping for my study tour. _42_?A: Sure, Id love to.B: Terrific! Lets go.（The two girls are in the shopping mall）C: _43_?B: Id like a pair of sports shoes.C: What about this pair? Theyre the latest design and at a good price.B: _44_?C: Of course. A: You look cool in the s
38、hoes, Betty!B: Haha, I think so. _45_?C: 150 yuan.B: Ill take them. Here is the money.【答案】41. Hows it going（with you）?/Hows everything going（with you）? 42. Would you like to go with me?/Would you like to join me?/Would you like to go together?/Do you want to go with me?/Do you want to join me?/Do yo
39、u want to go together?/Can you go with me?/Can you join me? 43. Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 44. Can（Could/May）I try them on?/Can（Could/May）I try this pair on?/Can（Could/May）I try on this pair? 45. How much are they（the shoes）?/How much do they（the shoes）cost?/Whats the price of the shoes?
40、/Whats the price of them?【解析】【导语】本文是安和贝蒂的对话，贝蒂邀请安一起去商店购物，最后她买了一双鞋。【41题详解】根据“Long time no see.”和“Pretty good.”可知，安问候贝蒂的近况如何，故填Hows it going（with you）?/Hows everything going（with you）?【42题详解】根据“Im going shopping for my study tour.”和“Sure, Id love to.”可知，贝蒂邀请安一起去购物，故填Would you like to go with me?/Would
41、 you like to join me?/Would you like to go together?/Do you want to go with me?/Do you want to join me?/Do you want to go together?/Can you go with me?/Can you join me?【43题详解】根据“Id like a pair of sports shoes.”可知，商店店员问贝蒂需要什么，故填Can I help you?/What can I do for you?【44题详解】根据“You look cool in the shoe
42、s, Betty!”可知，贝蒂试穿了这双鞋，她会先询问店员是否可以试穿，故填Can（Could/May）I try them on?/Can（Could/May）I try this pair on?/Can（Could/May）I try on this pair?【45题详解】根据“150 yuan.”可知，贝蒂询问鞋的价钱，故填How much are they（the shoes）?/How much do they（the shoes）cost?/Whats the price of the shoes?/Whats the price of them?第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分
43、）V.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）（A）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Cat-Cow, Crow, Downward-facing dog and Pigeon: these names might sound like animals but they are actually yoga (瑜伽) poses (姿势). Learning how to move your body into these poses takes practice, but your life quality (质量) is likely to impro
44、ve.46. Join me now. Practicing yoga can give you inside peace and strengthen your body. There are lot of chances to learn yoga.47. Take 10 minutes a day to move your body and notice how your breath can have an influence on how you feel.48. Take your time with each pose and remember not to rush. Each
45、 pose has steps to follow safely.49. Keep practicing poses that you find difficult. With time and patience you will be able to do them.50. Have a good time and enjoy it. That might mean playing music while doing yoga, or practicing outside in a park.A. Keep goingB. One step at a timeC. Have funD. Ge
46、t startedE. Feel changesF. Enjoy music【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学习瑜伽来改善生活质量。【46题详解】根据“Join me now. ”可知本段鼓励人们开始瑜伽，D选项“开始吧”符合。故选D。【47题详解】根据“Take 10 minutes a day to move your body and notice how your breath can have an influence on how you feel.”可知做十分钟瑜伽，然后就会感受到影响，E选项“感觉改变”符合。故选E。【48题详解】根据“Take your time w
