1、Unit 2What is happiness to you?1/702/70复合句复合句(十一十一)状语从句状语从句(4)经典背诵经典背诵 1.Ill speak slowly so that I can make myself understood.2.In order that we might see the sunrise，we started for the peak at midnight.3.It is such fine weather that we all want to go for an outing.4.He earned so little money that
2、he couldnt support his family.5.So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.3/706.She is as beautiful as Zhang Ziyi.7.He does not work as/so hard as his brother.8.She is taller this year than(she was tall)last year.9.I know you better than he does.10.Nothing is
3、 more dangerous than playing with a crocodile.4/70 趁热打铁趁热打铁 1.我正在攒钱，方便我能买一所房子。我正在攒钱，方便我能买一所房子。_2.天气如此之好，我想去海滩。天气如此之好，我想去海滩。_3.堵车了，结果她没能赶到机场去接他。堵车了，结果她没能赶到机场去接他。_4.玛丽在企业里比其它人都漂亮。玛丽在企业里比其它人都漂亮。_5/70【答案】【答案】1.I am saving money in order that I can buy a house.2.It is such nice weather that I would like
4、to go to the beach.3.She got struck in the traffic jam，so that she failed to pick him up at the airport.4.Mary is more beautiful than anyone else in her company.6/70【名师点注】【名师点注】1.引导目标状语从句隶属连词有：引导目标状语从句隶属连词有：so that，in order that等。目标状语从句惯用动词不定式来替换，即等。目标状语从句惯用动词不定式来替换，即so that可用可用so as to do sth.代替；代替
5、；in order that可用可用in order to do sth.代替。代替。2.引导结果状语从句隶属连词有：引导结果状语从句隶属连词有：such.that；so.that等，等，such后接名词，后接名词，so后接形容词和副词，但下面两种情况用后接形容词和副词，但下面两种情况用so，即：，即：so形形容词容词a/an可数名词单数；可数名词单数；somany/much/few/little名词。另名词。另外，外，so形容词形容词/副词位于句首时，主句主语和谓语要用部分倒装。副词位于句首时，主句主语和谓语要用部分倒装。3.引导比较状语从句隶属连词有：引导比较状语从句隶属连词有：as和和t
6、han。as用于用于“as(形容形容词或副词词或副词)原级原级as”结构中；结构中；than用于用于“(形容词或副词形容词或副词)比较级比较级than”结构中。结构中。7/708/70.重点词汇重点词汇1_ adj.天真无邪天真无邪2_ vt.确保；担保确保；担保3_ adj.成熟成熟4_ vt.伤伤害害_ n伤伤害害；损损伤伤_ adj.受受伤；有伤伤；有伤5_ n残残疾疾；无无能能；无无力力_ vt.使使丧丧失失能能力力；使伤残使伤残9/706_ adj.精力充沛；充满活力精力充沛；充满活力_ n精力；能量精力；能量7_ vt.投投入入；献献身身_ adj.献献身身；忠忠诚诚；挚挚爱爱_
7、n贡献贡献(精神精神)；忠诚；忠诚8_ n专专科科医医师师；教教授授_ adj.专专门门；尤尤其其_(近义词近义词)教授教授9_ vi.&vt.(使使)高兴高兴n.愉快；高兴愉快；高兴_ adj.高兴高兴10_ vt.完成；实现完成；实现_(同义词同义词)10/7011_ vi.&vt.(使使)适应；改编适应；改编_ n改编改编12_ adj.主动；向上；正面；必定主动；向上；正面；必定_(反义词反义词)13 _ vt.鼓鼓 舞舞；激激 励励 _ adj.令令 人人 鼓鼓 舞舞_ n激动；鼓舞激动；鼓舞14_ n勇勇气气_ v鼓鼓舞舞；勉勉励励_ v使使气馁气馁/泄气泄气15_ n同同情情_
8、v同同情情_ adj.有有同同情情心心11/7016_ vt.&vi.安排安排_ n安排安排17_ adj.足够需要；够用足够需要；够用_(同义词同义词)18_ adj.迷迷惑惑；烦烦恼恼；迷迷惑惑_ vt.使使糊糊涂涂；使使迷惑迷惑_ n迷惑；迷惑迷惑；迷惑19_ adj.独立独立_ n独立独立20_ vi.&vt.交交流流；沟沟通通；传传达达_ n交交流流；沟沟通通12/701innocent2.guarantee3.mature4.injure；injury；injured5.disability；disable6.energetic；energy7.devote；devoted；dev
9、otion8.specialist；special；expert9.cheer；cheerful10.accomplish；complete/finish11.adapt；adaption12.positive；passive13.inspire；inspiring；inspiration14.courage；encourage；discourage15.sympathy；sympathize；sympathetic16.arrange；arrangement17.adequate；enough18.confused；confuse；confusion19.independent；munica
10、te；communication13/70.短语回顾短语回顾1_ 远离；除远离；除2carry _ a goal实现目标实现目标3be _ hospital住院住院4_ sb._ 与某人在与某人在竞争竞争5devote oneself _献身献身6_ good spirits情绪好情绪好7get _ 除掉除掉8_勉励某人做某事勉励某人做某事14/709_ goals锁定目标锁定目标10_ 适应适应11think _思索思索12arrange _ sb._ sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事15/701apart pete with；in5.to6.in7.rid of8.inspire sb
11、.to do sth.9.focus on10.adapt to11.about12.for；to do16/70.佳句回顾佳句回顾1_her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to _ gymnastics.即即使使她她训训练练意意味味着着她她不不得得不不与与父父母母分分开开住住，她她对对于于自自己己投投身身于于体体操还是感到高兴。操还是感到高兴。2In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the G
12、oodwill Games _ her her future happiness.在在1998年年友友好好运运动动会会上上，她她在在练练习习跳跳马马时时发发生生一一个个小小事事故故本本可可能能使她失去未来幸福。使她失去未来幸福。17/703Sang Lan made a mistake _ a vault she had done perfectly for many years.当桑兰在练习自己多年前已做得非常完美跳马动作时出了点差错。当桑兰在练习自己多年前已做得非常完美跳马动作时出了点差错。4_ crying about _ she _ hopeless，Sang Lan thought
13、about what she could do to get better.桑桑兰兰没没有有因因为为她她所所失失去去而而哭哭泣泣，也也没没有有绝绝望望，她她在在考考虑虑要要做做些些什什么才能让自己恢复得更加好。么才能让自己恢复得更加好。18/705_ I look at it，Ill never be really good at anything _ I quit doing everything else.不不论论我我以以哪哪种种方方式式对对待待它它，除除非非我我放放弃弃做做其其它它任任何何事事，不不然然我我将将永远不会擅长任何事。永远不会擅长任何事。19/701Even though；d
14、evote herself to2.could have cost3.while practising4.Instead of；what；had lost and feeling5.Whichever way；unless 20/7021/701devote vt.投入；献身投入；献身22/70【经典例句】【经典例句】Sang lan was happy to devote_herself_to gymnastics.(P18)桑兰乐于贡献在体操方面。桑兰乐于贡献在体操方面。He started to study ecology and decided to_devote his whole
15、life to the science.他开始硕士态学，并决心将他一生献身于这门科学。他开始硕士态学，并决心将他一生献身于这门科学。Please be_devoted_to your work.请专心工作。请专心工作。23/70【即时应用】【即时应用】完成句子完成句子(1)He has _ his life to helping blind people.他为帮助盲人而献出一生。他为帮助盲人而献出一生。(2)He is very _ his wife.他非常忠实于他妻子。他非常忠实于他妻子。(3)Most of our meetings were devoted to _ the housin
16、g problem.我们大部分会议都用来讨论住房问题。我们大部分会议都用来讨论住房问题。【答案】【答案】(1)devoted(2)devoted to(3)discussing24/702.cheer v&n.欢呼；喝彩；欢呼；喝彩；(使使)振奋；振奋；(使使)高兴高兴cheerful adj.高兴；高兴高兴；高兴cheerless adj.阴暗；惨淡阴暗；惨淡cheery adj.喜气洋洋；兴高采烈喜气洋洋；兴高采烈cheerily adv.高兴地；坦然地高兴地；坦然地cheer sb.on激励某人激励某人cheer up(使使)感到振奋；感到振奋；(使使)感到高兴感到高兴25/70【经典例
17、句】【经典例句】Leonardo DiCaprio went to see her in the hospital to cheer_her_up.莱昂纳多莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥来医院探望她，使她精神振奋。迪卡普里奥来医院探望她，使她精神振奋。The crowd cheered and threw flowers to the 57yearold tenor.人们向那位人们向那位57岁男高音歌唱家欢呼并献花。岁男高音歌唱家欢呼并献花。The crowd cheered when he appeared.当他出现时群众发出欢呼。当他出现时群众发出欢呼。26/70【即时应用】【即时应用】用用cheer
18、适当形式填空适当形式填空(4)A great _ went up in the crowd.(5)He felt bright and _ and full of energy.(6)She _ admitted that she had no experience at all.(7)The little girl came in with great _.【答案】【答案】(4)cheer(5)cheerful(6)cheerily(7)cheer27/703adapt vt.&vi.(使使)适应；改编；改造；改装适应；改编；改造；改装adapt(oneself)to使自己适应使自己适应ad
19、apt sth.to使某事物适应使某事物适应adapt for为为改写改写adapt from依据依据改编改编adapt.as.把把改写为改写为be adapted to.适应适应28/70【经典例句】【经典例句】And how has Sang Lan adapted_to her new life？(P19)那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活呢？那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活呢？Can you adapt_yourself_to the new job?你能适应新工作吗？你能适应新工作吗？The materials can be_adapted_for use with older children.这些
20、材料改一下能够给大一点孩子用。这些材料改一下能够给大一点孩子用。The play was adapted_from a novel.这个剧本是由小说改编。这个剧本是由小说改编。29/70【对接高考】【对接高考】(8)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.AadaptBappealCattach Dapply【解析】【解析】adapt to适应。适应。【答案】【答案】A30/70【即时应用】【即时应用】用用adapt及相关短语适当形式完成下面小片段及相关短语适当形式完成下面小片段T
21、he animals(9)_ to a new environment surprised most scientists.It has been proved that animals that could not(10)_ themselves(11)_ the changed environment perished and those that could survived.So do our human beings.There are examples of these，and many films have been(12)_from some of them.【答案】【答案】(
22、9)adaptation(10)adapt(11)to(12)adapted31/704accomplish vt.到达到达(目标目标)；完成；完成(任务任务)accomplished adj.熟练；有才艺；精湛；有造诣熟练；有才艺；精湛；有造诣accomplishment n成就；成绩；造诣；技能；才艺成就；成绩；造诣；技能；才艺32/70【经典例句】【经典例句】She.be proud of the things she had accomplished.(P19)她因自己所做成事情而自豪。她因自己所做成事情而自豪。We didnt accomplish much work this we
23、ek.我们这周没有完成太多工作。我们这周没有完成太多工作。You should accomplish the task within the allowed time.你们必须在要求时间内完成这项任务。你们必须在要求时间内完成这项任务。33/70【即时应用】【即时应用】(13)He is one of the most _ artists of that country.Aaccomplished BfulfilledCfinished Dachieved【解解析析】四四个个词词中中只只有有accomplish过过去去分分词词可可用用作作形形容容词词，表表示示“有才华，有有才华，有(艺术艺术)
24、造诣造诣”。【答案】【答案】A34/705arrange vt.安排；策划；整理；布置；约定；调解；改编安排；策划；整理；布置；约定；调解；改编35/70【经典例句】【经典例句】He thinks that I need to arrange_to spend even more time working on my basketball skills.(P26)他认为我需要安排更多时间来提升篮球技术。他认为我需要安排更多时间来提升篮球技术。It was arranged_that they should leave the following spring.已安排他们于第二年春天离开。已安排
25、他们于第二年春天离开。The arrangement_of the furniture in our new house took a long time.布置我们新房家俱花了很长时间。布置我们新房家俱花了很长时间。36/70【即时应用】【即时应用】(14)I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss _ for me to go to New York to discuss business details with a company.Aasked BarrangedCtell Dcalled【解析】【解析】arrange for
26、 sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事。安排某人做某事。【答案】【答案】B37/706assist vt.帮助；帮助帮助；帮助38/70【经典例句】【经典例句】We will have robots and computers to assist_us_with the things that are boring.(P31)我们将会有机器人和计算机帮助我们做让人厌恶工作。我们将会有机器人和计算机帮助我们做让人厌恶工作。She often assists the professor in doing some experiments.他经常帮助教授做一些试验。他经常帮助教授做一些试验。Bi
27、ll Gates assisted the school to set up a computer center.比尔比尔盖茨帮助那所学校成立了一个计算机中心。盖茨帮助那所学校成立了一个计算机中心。39/70【即时应用】【即时应用】用用assist适当形式填空适当形式填空(15)The husband often _ with housework.(16)She _ the hostess at the party.(17)Despite his cries，no one came to his _.【答案】【答案】(15)assists(16)assisted(17)assistance40
28、/707company陪同陪同in company with和和一起一起keep pany陪同某人陪同某人in the company of在在陪同下陪同下have company有客；招待客人有客；招待客人a company of students一群学生一群学生41/70【经典例句】【经典例句】Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each others company.(P31)然后家人会有大量时间彼此陪同然后家人会有大量时间彼此陪同Would you like me to stay
29、 and keep_you_company?你能让我留下来陪你吗？你能让我留下来陪你吗？42/70【即时应用】【即时应用】(18)It is said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend(19)_ the company of his teacher，he took part in the competition.AUnder BWithCIn DTo【答案】【答案】(18)B(19)C43/701believe
30、in信任；信赖；信仰；信仰信任；信赖；信仰；信仰【经典例句】【经典例句】He really believes_in me.(P26)他确实非常相信我。他确实非常相信我。Its amazing so many people believe_in ghosts.真令人吃惊，有那么多人相信有鬼魂。真令人吃惊，有那么多人相信有鬼魂。Youve got to believe_in yourself，or youll never succeed.你必须相信自己，不然你永远不会成功。你必须相信自己，不然你永远不会成功。44/70believe sb.相信某人话相信某人话believe sb.to be相信某
31、人是相信某人是I believe so.我相信是这么。我相信是这么。I dont believe so./I believe not.我不相信是这么。我不相信是这么。I believe that.我相信我相信believe it or not信不信由你信不信由你45/70【即时应用】【即时应用】用用believe/believe in填空填空(20)I _ his story.(21)I _ what he said because I _ him.(22)She says she didnt take the money.Do you _ her?(23)Do you _ ghosts?【答
32、答 案案】(20)believe(21)believe；believe in(22)believe(23)believe in46/702ahead of在在前面前面【经典例句】【经典例句】My whole life was still ahead_of_me.(P30)我未来在前头。我未来在前头。There were four people ahead_of_me at the doctors.在诊所里，有在诊所里，有4个人排在我前面。个人排在我前面。May I use yours?Yeah，go_ahead.我能够用用你吗？我能够用用你吗？当然，用吧。当然，用吧。Frank will be
33、 late but well go_ahead_with the meeting anyway.弗兰克会晚些时候到，不过，我们还是先开会。弗兰克会晚些时候到，不过，我们还是先开会。47/70be ahead of占优势占优势ahead of time提前提前get ahead of胜过；超出胜过；超出look ahead为未来着想或打算；未雨绸缪为未来着想或打算；未雨绸缪go ahead(with)进行；开始；往下说；用吧；干吧进行；开始；往下说；用吧；干吧48/70【温馨提醒】【温馨提醒】ahead of能能够够指指空空间间，“在在之之前前”；可可指指时时间间，“在在之之前前”；还还可可指指
34、“比比强强/好好”。ahead of为为介介词词短短语语，在在句句中中可可作作状状语，也可作表语。语，也可作表语。(24)If I cant get a textbook other students will be _ me.Abefore Bin front ofCahead of Din the front of【答案】【答案】C49/703apart from远离；和远离；和不在一起；除；除不在一起；除；除之外之外(还有还有)【经典例句】【经典例句】Even though her training meant that she had to live apart_from her pa
35、rents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.(P18)即即使使她她训训练练使使得得她她得得远远离离父父母母，她她依依然然很很高高兴兴地地投投入入到到体体操操训训练练中。中。There can be no knowledge apart_from_practice.离开实践就没有知识。离开实践就没有知识。I have nothing more to ask you about apart_from these questions.除了这些问题，我没有别要了解了。除了这些问题，我没有别要了解了。50/70apart fromexcept/
36、except for除除之外之外(都都)apart frombesides/as well as/in addition to【即时应用】【即时应用】(25)_ busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time.I wonder what they will become.ARather than BOwing toCExcept for DApart from【答案】【答案】D51/701 If_you_know_of_a_similar_situat
37、ion_where your advice worked，mention it.假如你想到你提议被采纳类似情景，把它提出来假如你想到你提议被采纳类似情景，把它提出来【句式分析】【句式分析】在在if从句中从句中where引导是定语从句，修饰先行词引导是定语从句，修饰先行词situation。Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the cafe or party.52/70构构想想这这么么一一个个情情形形
38、，在在房房间间里里、咖咖啡啡馆馆或或聚聚会会等等场场所所，双双方方都都认认识人离开后，两个陌生人开始交谈。识人离开后，两个陌生人开始交谈。Now you can see weve come to the point where a change is badly needed.现在你能够看到我们已经到了急迫需要做些改变地步了。现在你能够看到我们已经到了急迫需要做些改变地步了。I like the scene in the film where many people were enjoying themselves by the seaside.我很喜欢这部影片中许多人在海边玩场景。我很喜欢这
39、部影片中许多人在海边玩场景。53/70高考试题中对于高考试题中对于where考查趋于复杂，从先行词为考查趋于复杂，从先行词为“显著地点显著地点”转为转为“含糊地点含糊地点”。常见这类先行词有。常见这类先行词有situation(在这种情形中在这种情形中)，stage(在这个阶段在这个阶段)，point(在这个程度、位置在这个程度、位置)，case(在这种事例中在这种事例中)，scene(在这个场景中在这个场景中)等。等。54/70【对接高考】【对接高考】(26)(浙浙江江高高考考)I have reached a point in my life _I am supposed to make
40、decisions of my own.Awhich BwhereChow Dwhy【答案】【答案】B55/70【即时应用】【即时应用】(27)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.Awhere BwhenCwho Dwhich(28)He has got himself into a dangerous situation _ he may lose control over the plane.Aw
41、here BwhichCwhile DWhy【答案】【答案】(27)A(28)A56/702.there is always someone telling us things we should be doing or learning.总有些人告诉我们应该做或学事情。总有些人告诉我们应该做或学事情。【句式分析】【句式分析】本本句句为为There ben.doing结结构构，其其中中doing作作定定语语，与与名名词词之之间间为逻辑主谓关系。为逻辑主谓关系。在在There ben.doing(done/to do)结结构构中中，若若名名词词与与do之之间间为为主主谓谓关关系系，用用doing
42、作作定定语语；若若名名词词与与do之之间间为为动动宾宾关关系系，用用done作作定定语；若表未来，则用语；若表未来，则用to do。57/70常见常见there be句型以下：句型以下：There be/remain(s)/live(s)/exist(s)/lie(s).有有There happen(s)to be.恰巧有恰巧有There seem(s)to be.好像有好像有There is likely to be.好像有好像有There may/might be.可能有可能有There must be.一定有一定有There cant be.不可能有不可能有There used to b
43、e.过去有过去有There is no need(for sb.)to do(某人某人)没有必要做没有必要做58/70【即时应用】【即时应用】完成句子完成句子(29)Is there anyone outside?外边有些人吗？外边有些人吗？Yes，theres someone _.有，有一个人在等着。有，有一个人在等着。(30)Theres someone at the door _.门口有个人要见你。门口有个人要见你。(31)Everything was silent，and then there came a strange _ the door.当初一片寂静，接着门口传来了一声奇怪敲门
44、声。当初一片寂静，接着门口传来了一声奇怪敲门声。【答案】【答案】(29)waiting(30)to see you(31)knocking at 59/7060/70.单词拼写单词拼写1The computer is g_ for only one year，within which it can be repaired for free.2I often c_ with the old man.3 The bankrupt and the men to whom he owed money a_ an accommodation.4This task calls for great e_.5
45、I got c_ by what he said just now.Can you tell me what he meant?61/706He _(适适应应)himself very quickly to the heat of the country.7Young students should _(专心专心)to their study.8Its not my duty，but they _(要要求求)me to clean the room.9The city council _(同意同意)the building plans.10Humans cant _(消化消化)plants s
46、uch as grass.【答答案案】1.guaranteed municates 3.arranged 4.effort 5.confused6.adapted7.devote8.demand9.approved10.digest62/70.选词填空选词填空adapt to；struggle against；devote to；cheer up；apart from；in good spirits；believe in；be tired of；ahead of；at that point1 All of them said that Yao Ming was a person _basket
47、ball.2Yu Dans use of language sets her _ most other modern writers.3Although Tom is an orphan，he is always _.4 Its no use reading the Bible to somebody who doesnt _ God.63/705He likes wine and _ never _ drinking.6Thanks to our joint efforts the task was fulfilled _ time.7Young people are said _ new
48、circumstances easily.8Many Africans _ still _ starvation.9He is feeling disappointed for having lost the game，and therefore he wants _.10It started to rain and_，we had to go home.【答案】【答案】1.devoted to2.apart from3.in good spirits4believe in5.is；tired of6.ahead of7.to adapt to8are；struggling against9.
49、cheering up10.at that point64/70.用所给词适当形式填空用所给词适当形式填空1He kept _(look)at her，wondering whether he had seen her somewhere.2When we _(have)a walk in the park，we heard our names _(call)3I _(watch)TV for a while before beginning to do my homework.4Look at the board.Its base has come loose.It _(fall)，I th
50、ink.Keep away from it.65/705Whatever may happen，go on until you succeed，and you _(know)what life is about.6You know，they _(construct)a new bridge over the river last year，but it is not clear whether they have completed it.7It was so near.We neednt _(take)a taxi.8If everything _(go)well，the task _(fi
