1、 译牛版译牛版高中一年级高中一年级Unit 3Grammar&usage1/55 李堡中学备课组2/55who/thatWho is he?*The man _ is sitting there is Brad Pitt.*The man she speaks to is Brad Pitt.The man _ she speaks is Brad Pitt.to whom who/whom/that/-3/55Who is she?Cecilia,_ took weight-loss pills,now realizes that health is important.Cecilia,_
2、body is thin,still wants to lose some weight（减肥）.whowhose4/55限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间普通用逗号隔开。My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.My cousin,whose father is a teacher,wants to be an actor.5/551.A.This is the place where I lived ten years ago.B.She is going to spend the w
3、inter holiday in Macao,which returned to China in 1999.2.A.He is a man who I can ask for help.B.His father,who works in Beijing,came back yesterday限制性定语从句和先行词关系亲密，假如去掉从句，剩下部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词附加说明，假如去掉从句，意义依然完整。6/55 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital.我有一位在医院工作姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2.I have a sister,who
4、 works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.里面有漂亮图画那些杂志是他写。（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）4.All the magazines here,which have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.全部杂志都是他写，里面都有漂亮图画。（杂志只有一个）有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句意思7/55Fill i
5、n the blanks with proper relative words.1.The famous basketball star,_is an American,came to China yesterday.2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with _ she had a wonderful time.3.I bought a car yesterday,_ cost me a lot.4.Xian,_I visited last year,is a nice old city.5.He will come to see me n
6、ext July,_ he wont be so busy.6.The school,_I once studied,was built thirty years ago.7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour,_ was true.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhich8/55 He missed the show,which was a great pity.He invited me to dinner,which made me happy.非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/as可指整个主
7、句意思或一部分意思。As引导定语从句既能够位于句末，也能够位于句首或句中。As everyone knows,China is a country with a long history.正如大家所知，中国是一个有着悠久历史国家。She is a teacher,as is clear from her manner.她是位教师，这一点从她举止能够清楚地看出。More examples9/55经典例题 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_,of course,made the others envy him
8、.(,天津卷)A.who B.that C.what D.whichD10/55 Carol said the work would be done by October,_ personally I doubt very much.(1999)A.it B.that C.when D.whichD11/55关系代词：关系代词：which/who/whom/whose/as 关系副词：关系副词：when/where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略不能省略)非限制性定语从句中通常使用以下关系代词和副词1
9、2/55在of which/whom之前能够使用表示数量或定位数词或代词。1.I am doing different types of exercises,all of which are quite helpful to my health.2.Many people,some of whom are not overweight,are going on diets.3.There are 54 students in my class,three of whom come from US.Other examples13/55经典例题 The factory produces half
10、 a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.(,辽宁卷)A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of thatA14/55Differences:CommaThe non-restrictive attributive clause can be left out.We cant use“that”in it.We cant miss the relative words,either.15/55Can you find the non-restrict attributive clauses
11、in your reading,p 42,43*Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less,which are quite popular among young women here.16/55*My mother,whom you met last year,keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.*Then the doctor found someone in your country,whose name is Li Dong,was an exact mat
12、ch for me.17/55 Its the same in China-many people,some of whom are not overweight at all,are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills,which are often dangerous.18/5504高考回放The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.(,全国卷I)A.for which B.at which C.in which
13、D.on whichC19/55There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.(，全国卷II)A.where B.which C.when D.thatA20/5505年高考回放1.I have many friends,some _ are businessmen.(，全国II卷)A.why B.from which C.who of D.of whom D21/55 2If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men,women will spend more
14、time in the shop.(，上海卷)A.that B.which C.when D.whereD22/55 3I walked in our garden,_ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.(,辽宁卷)A.which B.when C.where D.that C23/55 4.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer what it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped
15、.(，安徽卷)A.when B.which C.what D.that A24/55 5.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.（，浙江卷）A.which B.that C.this D.itA25/55 6.Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be.(,湖北卷)A.who B.that C.what D.which D26/55Homework Finish the given exercises on p48-4927/55Good stayi
16、ng with you!Thank you!28/55U3 Grammar question tags(2nd period)29/55 question tags30/55shmily31/55 Do you say“I love you”to your parents,how do you say?32/55Sometimes,you can ask:You love me,dont you?33/55This kind of sentence is called question tag.Question tags are short questions that come at the
17、 end of statements.34/55Question tags can be used when youask for agreement eg:you still go to the gym every day,dont you?ask for confirmation eg:you still go to the gym every day,dont you?35/55Notice:1.We use a negative question tag at the end of a positive statement;we use a positive question tag
18、at the end of a negative statement.36/55 Looking good is important to women,isnt it?I was very lucky,wasnt I?We shouldnt be ashamed of the way we look,should we?37/552.Words like neither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardly or seldom are considered negative.38/55Neither of you will have coffe
19、e,will you?No one has found my CD,have they?Nobody understood his speech,did they?His sister seldom argues with people,does she?39/553.We use a personal pron.like I,we,you,he,she,it or they in a question tag.eg:you wouldnt like to take these pills,would you?Everyone has advised you not to go on a di
20、et,havent they?40/554.We use an auxiliary verb,model verb or be in a question tag.eg:You like traveling,dont you?eg:You cant speak Italian,can you?eg:There is something wrong,isnt there?41/555.After an imperative clause,we use will you.After Lets,we use shall we.eg:Post a letter for me,will you?eg:L
21、ets have a break,shall we?42/55经典例题回放1.-Why does she always ask you for help?-There is no one else she can turn to,_?(,北京卷)A.is there B.is it C.can she D.does sheA43/552.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended _?(,上海卷)A.wasnt there B.was there C.didnt it D.did
22、itA44/551.There is no light in the dormitory.They must have gone to the lecture,_?(上海春考)A.didnt they B.dont they C.mustnt they D.havent theyD45/55 2.Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,_?A.isnt it B.is it C.isnt he D.is heA46/55Language usage:47/551.conside
23、r1)考虑consider sth./doing sth.eg:We must consider the matter carefully.We consider going downtown this afternoon.Ps:consider 作“考虑”时,不可用to do!48/552)consider 认为+that clause/sb.to beeg:We consider that you are not to blame.She is considered to be warm-hearted.49/553)consider as 认为是eg:We consider this m
24、atter(as)unimportant.50/552.be skinny=be very thin3.lift weights4.side effect5.achievement6.take the risk7.post51/55side effect;lift weights;be skinnyTake this medicine according to the instructions and it will have no _.You _ enough without going on a diet!The doctor said he must not _ heavy _.side effectare skinnyliftweights52/55achievement;take risks;postThis is the greatest scientific _ of the century.Advertisements must not be _ on the wall.You cant get rich without _.achievementpostedtaking risks53/55HomeworkP51,A,BP104,C1,C254/55Good staying with you!Thank you!55/55
