1、七年级英语（下）各单元知识点Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组 1.be from= come form 来自. 2. pen pal=pen friend 笔友 3.like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 4.live in.在.居住 5.speak English 讲英语 6.play sports 做体育运动7.a little French 一些法语 8.go to the movies 去看电影 9.an action movie 一部动作片 10.on weekends 在周末 11.Excuse me 对不起，打扰 12.get to
2、到达、抵达13.beginning of 在.开始的时候 14.at the end of 在.结束的时候 15.arrive at到达、抵达 二、句型()Where主 +be+主语from? 主语be +from+地点.()here do/does+主语live? 主语live/lives in()hat language do/does +主语+speak? 主语speak/speaks.()主语like/likes +doing三、日常交际用语here is your pen pal from? Hes from China.here does she live -She lives i
3、n Tokyo.3Does she speak English? Yes, she does/ No, she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal? Yes, he is / No, e isnt.5What language does she speak? She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组1post office 邮局 2pay phone 投币式公用电话3next to 在.隔壁 4across from 在.对面 5in front of 在.前面6betweenand在.和.之间 7o
4、n a street 在街上8in the neighborhood 在附近 9on the right/left 在右边在左边10on ones right/left在某人的右边左边11turn right/left 向右左转 12take a walk 散步13have fun 玩得开心 14the way to 去.的路15take a taxi 打的乘出租车 16go down(along)沿着.走17go through.穿过. 18have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .Its o
5、n Centre Street. No, there isnt.(2)、Wheres the supermarket? Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing 形式. Do you enoy(=like) your
6、 work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No，there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg: -Where is the park,，please? -Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Whi
7、ch is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组1want to do s
8、th .想要做某事2want sb to do sth 想要某做某事3want sth 想要某物4Let sb do sth 让某人做某事5kind of 有几分种类6a kind of 一种7years old 年龄如：ten years old 十岁8like to do sth 喜欢做某事9like doing sth 10play with 与.一起玩11be quiet 安静12during the day 在白天13at night 在夜间14have a look at. 看.15onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型(1)、-why do you like panda
9、s? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？-Because theyre very cure. 因为它们很可爱。(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? 他为什么喜欢树袋熊？-Because they are kind of interesting 因为她们有点有趣。(3)、-Where are lions from? 狮子来自何处？-They are from South Africa 她们来自南非。(4)、-What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？-I like elephants 我喜欢大象。三、日常交际用语(1)、-Lets see the lions. 咱
10、们看狮子吧。(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么想看狮子？ -Because they are very cute. 因为它们很可爱。(3)-Do you like giraffes? 你喜欢长颈鹿吗？ Yes, I do./ No, I dont 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。(4)-What other animal do you like? 你还喜欢其他什么动物？ _I like dogs. Too 我也喜欢狗。other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围. (5)-Why are y
11、ou looking at me? 你为什么看着我？ -Because you are very cute. 因你很可爱。(6)-Let us play games. Great! 咱们玩游戏吧。 - 太棒了。 Let me see. 让我看看。Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组1want to be+职业 想要成为。 2shop assistant店员3bank clerk 银行职员 4work with 与。一起工作5work hard 努力工作 6work for 为。而工作7work as 作为。而工作 8get. from从。获得。9give sth.
12、to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天 at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do? 某人是做什么的？例：-What do you do?-Im a student. 你是做什么的？ - 我是一个学生。-What dose he do? H
13、es a teacher. 他是干什么的？ - 他是一个学生。(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 某人想当什么？例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.你想当什么？ - 我相当老师。-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse. 她相当什么？- 她相当护士。(3)-Where does your sister work? 你姐姐在什么地方工作？ -She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。(4)-Does he work in the
14、 hospital? 他在医院工作吗？ Yes.he does。 / No, he doesnt 是的，他在。/ 不，他不在。(5)-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式 What do/does do?What is? What is your father?Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job? Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组1do homework 做家庭作业 2watch TV 看电视3eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 4clean
15、 the room 打扫房间5read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书 6go to the movies 看电影7write a letter 写信 8wait for 等待；等候9talk about 谈论。 10play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球11take photos 拍照 12TV show 电视节目13Some of。中的一些 14a photo of my family 我的家庭照15at school 在学校 16be with 和。一起17in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？
16、-主语be+doing。 正在做某事。例：what are you doing? 你在干什么？ -Im doing my homework. 我在做作业。(2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。(3)-Here are/is 这是。例：Here are some of my photos. 这是我的一些照片。 Here is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家福照片。(4)-That sounds good. 那听起来不错。(5)-This TV show is boring. 这电视剧很无聊。三、日
17、常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? Sure. 你想去看电影吗？ - 当然。(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven. 你什么时候想去？ - 咱们七点去吧。(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school. 人们在哪儿打篮球？ - 在学校。(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus. 他在等什么？ - 他在等公共汽车。(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspape
18、r. 他在看什么？ - 他在看报纸。 1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer. 他们没有在踢足球。4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn
19、t/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 你在看书吗？ 是的，我在看书。/ 不，我没有。5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing? 你哥哥在干什么？6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriti
20、ng,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、词组1Around The World 世界各地 2On vacation 度假3Take photos 拍照 4On the beach 在海边5a group of people 一群人 6play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球7be s
21、urprised 惊讶的8be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶9in this heat 在酷暑中 10be relaxed 放松11have a good time 玩得很痛快12in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里13Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人14Hows it going? 近况如何 15Someothers一些另一些16Look like.看起来像。二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining。 某处的天气怎么样？ - 在下雨
22、。(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. 天气怎样？ - 天晴。/ 冷，在下雪。(3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad. 一切怎样？ - 很好。/ 不错。(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show。 感谢你参加中央电视台的环球节目。(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isnt 黄阿姨在那儿吗？- 是的。/ 不，她不在。Unit 7 What dose he look like?
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