1、八年级上册英语Unit8How was your school trip知识点 【应掌握的词组】1. talk about 谈论，talk over 谈论 2. give a talk 作报告 3. have a talk to （with） sb. 与某人谈话4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. have ice cream 吃冰淇淋 6. go to the zoo 去动物园7. go to the aquarium 去水族馆 8. hang out with ones friends 和朋友闲逛9. take photos = take a photo = take pic
2、tures = take a picture 照相 10. buy a souvenir买纪念品11. have pizza 吃比萨饼 12. a famous actor 著名的演员 13. get ones autograph 得到了某人的亲笔签名14. win a prize 赢得奖品（奖项） 15. at the aquarium 在水族馆 16. have a great time 玩得高兴，过得愉快17. on the school trip 在学校的旅游 18. Blue Water Aquarium 蓝色水族馆 19. the Visitors Center 游客中心20.a
3、dolphin show 海豚表演 21. after that 后来 22. at the end of 在结束的时候，在的尽头23. the Gift Shop 礼品店 24. at the beginning of 在开始的时候 25. a terrible school trip 糟糕的学校旅行26. that sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣 27. make up a story 编一个故事 28. go for a drive 开车兜风30. in the rain 在雨中 in the dark 在黑暗中 in the sun 在阳光下 in the sno
4、w 在雪中31. take notes of = write down = copy down 写下，记下 32. have fun doing sth. 很快乐的做某事33. play computer games 打电脑游戏 34. for sale 供销售 35. see you soon 盼望很快见到你36. in ones opinion 据某人看来，某人的观点上看 37. win the first prize 获得了一等奖38.a famous basketball player 著名的篮球运动员 39. in the future 在将来，今后40. cant help doi
5、ng sth. 忍不住做某事 41. the story goes that 据说 42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日， in ones off hours 在某人的休息时间 the off season 淡季 43. none of 当中没有一个44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨 a light rain 一阵小雨 a fine rain 一阵细雨44. all day = all day long 整天 all night = all night long 整夜 【应掌握的句子】1. How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？2. Tal
6、k about events in the past. 谈谈过去的事件。3. Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really smart seals. 有鲨鱼吗？不，没有鲨鱼，但是看见了一些非常伶俐的海豹。4. What else did you do? 你还做了别的什么事情吗？5. Finally, they took the school bus back to school. 最后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校。6. At the end of the day, the science
7、 teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. 在那天结束的时候，科学老师很高兴，因为学生们在旅游之后把汽车打扫了一遍。7. The students had a terrible school trip. 学生们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。8. They took the subway back to school. 他们乘坐地铁回到学校。9. She lives in California. The weather was beautiful. 她住在加利福尼亚，天气很好。10. On
8、 my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring. 在我的下次假日，我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很烦人。11. Did you have fun camping? 你的野营过得愉快吗？12. No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 没有人来购买，因为天气是如此的糟糕。 【语法知识】一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态，以动词的过去式表达，如：I was at the library yesterday afternoo
9、n. 昨天下午我在图书馆。动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则变换如下： 一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed. 例：wanted,played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed. 例：hoped,lived 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed 例：stopped 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed. 例：studied,worried 以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-ed. 例： enjoyed规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后t, 元浊d, t d之后读Id.清辅音后，ed要读t. 例：worked,finished元音或浊辅音后，e
10、d要读 d. 例： lived,calledt或d后，ed读Id. 例：started,needed不规则动词有其自己的变化形式，只能分别记忆。不规则变换常见词：1. go -went 2. take-took 3. have-had 4. buy-bought 5. eat-ate 6. see-saw7. hang-hung（悬挂） 8. meet-met 9. win-won（赢得） 10. sleep-slept 11. put-put 12. come-came 13. wake-woke（醒） 14. read-reada. be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not （wasnt）/were not （werent）。一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。b. 实义动词
