1、hard, hardly hard既可作形容词，也可作副词，其词义丰富；hardly是具有“几乎没有，几乎不”这种否定含义的独立副词.ms ground is too bard to dig这块地太硬，挖不动.(adj)Chinese is hard t0 learn for foreigners对于外国人来说汉语很难学.(adj.)You should study hard你应该努力学习.(adv)There is hardly any coffee left几乎没剩下什么咖啡了.(adv)Hardly anybody came几乎没有什么人来. (adv)【中考连线】一Do you hav
2、e any plans for your summer vacation？ 一I am _for London next Sunday Agoing to Bleaving C. will go 答案：B点拨：leave for意为“动身去某地”，故选B.(2009浙江湖州中考)-_do you visit your uncle? -Once a week, at least AHow long B How many CHow often D How soon 答案：C点拨：本题考查疑问词的用法.由答语“至少一周一次”可知用how often how long “多久”；how many多少”
3、；how soon多久”.(2009淄博中考)-Would you mind _my little sister while III away? -Of course not Alooking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to 答案：C点拨：由题意“当我不在时，你介意照顾一下我妹妹吗?”知选looking after.2009河北中考)-_can you be ready ，Andy? 一In ten minutes. AHow much BHow often CHow long D How soon 答案：D点拨
4、：how much多少提问不可数名词或价格； How often多久一次；how long多久，多长；how soon多久，用于将来时态.由答语in ten minutes“在l0分钟之后”知选D.1. How often do you shop? 疑问词how的用法(1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?Howdidhedoit? / Idontknowhowtoswim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） Howareyou?(3) howmany，howmuch表示“多少”howman
5、y后接可数名词复数，howmuch接不可数名词。Howmanytimes doyougotothepark?Howmanypensdo you want?How much water do we drink every day?Howmucharethosepants?(4) howoften是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / .Howoftendoyouplaytennis?HowoftendoyousurftheInternet.(5) How
6、old.? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.(6) How about? 如何？ 怎么样？ How about going to the movies?2. Some students do homework three or four times a week.time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”Whattimeisit?Igotothemoviesthreetimesaweek.注意“次数”的表达方法一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：threetimes、fivetimes、onehund
7、redtimes.表示“几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year3.As for homework, most students do homework every day.asfor意为“就而论”，“至于”Asforfruit，Ieatitsometimes.As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。4My mother wants me to drink it. want to do sth. 想
8、要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事Do you want to go to the movies with me？ 你想和我一起去看电影吗？I want you to help me with my math.我想要你帮我学数学。有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：asksb.todosth. 叫某人做某事tellsb.todosth. 告诉某人去做某事helpsb.(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事5.She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”其反义为：be bad for. 对有害
9、/无益Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Drinkingmilkisgoodforyourhealth.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。 ReadingEnglishisgoodforstudyingEnglish.对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。6.usually when I come home from schoolWhen + 从句 当时候I often stay at home when it is rainy.7. I try to eat
10、 a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事Ill try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。8. I look after my health. look after 照顾 My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。All the students must look after the desks and chairs. 所有的
11、学生必须照看好课桌椅。He often helps his mother look after his little sister.他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。9. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。10. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
12、 Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ?她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？be the same as / be different from 与一样/与不同She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。11. A lot of vegetables help you to keep i倀刀匀兎筒渀猀琀愀渀琀攀猀猀愀最椀渀最氀漀最
