1、重庆耶思教育精品小班教学方案课时数：2课时 主讲人：宁老师教学目的：掌握starter unit2知识点教学重点/难点：教学重点： 1、不定冠词a/an的用法. 2、掌握starter unit2重要词汇句子教学难点： 不定冠词a/an的用法教学内容：Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English1、 语法学习与巩固冠词 冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。 冠词的分类 冠词分为不定冠词a，an、定冠词the和零冠词三种。零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。 不定
2、冠词的用法-1 不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音开头的词前，an用在以元音 开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。 1) 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示一 There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2) 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3) 表示某一个的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4) 表示同一的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirt
3、s are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5) 表示每一的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6) 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7) 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8) 在such a，quite a句式中 He is
4、quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。 Dont be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。 9) 在感叹句 what.的句式中 What a pretty girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！ 不定冠词的用法-2 用在某些表示数量的词组中： a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打（但也可以用 one dozen） a great deal of 大量 语法演练1练习题( ) 1 Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English
5、girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a( ) 2 A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a( ) 3 _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in_hour.A. an B. the C. a D. /( ) 5 This is _ interesting b
6、ook and it is also _ useful one.A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in o world today.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a2( ) 1 We have never seen _ interesting film.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2 Mrs Smith is _ friend of _A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; m
7、y D. a; mine( ) 3 He is_boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-oldC. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older( ) 4 Fsaw_ accident in the street yesterday.A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) 5 Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a3( ) 1. Wh
8、ich bigger _ elephant or _ horse?A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the( ) 2 _monkey can climb_trees.A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /( ) 3 _ rains are faster than _ buses.A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a( ) 4 -Have you learned German?-Yes. Its _ language Ive ever learned.A. a quite difficu
9、lt B: quite a difficultC. difficult quite D. difficult a quite( ) 5 Some animals, like _ cat, _ dog or _ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /4( ) 1 Yesterday we held_ talk with them in the hall.A. the B. this C. a D. an( ) 2 My mother had_ fev
10、er, so I had to look after her.A a B. the C, / D. this( ) 3 Looking at, he took_deep breath.A. / B. a C. that D. its( ) 4 I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea;A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a( ) 5 After that they had _ sleep.A. a night good B. a nights good C. a good night D. a good nights5( )
11、1 It is_since we_last time.A. long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long time; met D. the long time; meet( ) 2 There came _ great noise. It frightened us.A. the B. a C. / D. that( ) 3 It is_ pleasure to work with these workers.A. an B. / C. a D. this( ) 4 After _ quick breakfast I hurried to _ school.A. /; / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the; /2、 重要词句1. Whats this/that? 这/那是什么？ Its a/an + 物品 （不说This/That is）1) Whats this/that? 这/那是什么？ 2) Whats this/that? 这/那是什么？Its a ruler. （|蕜0+P磯(虗匀翹讀缁蘀0H缀00圀椀
