1、.2015年青海省康复医学技士中级主管技师职称卫生资格考试试题一、单项选择题(共 29 题,每题的备选项中,只有 1 个事最符合题意) 1、微波以什么形式作用于人体 A电容场 B电感场 C线圈场 D辐射场 E磁场 2、Barthel指数评定ADL能力状况,根据是否需要帮助及帮助的程度分为 A1、2、3、4级 B1、2、3、4、5、6、7分 C0、5、10分 DA、B、C、D、E、F、G级 E0、5、10、15分3、下列哪项不属于超声波的禁忌证 A装有心脏起搏器的患者 B急性出血患者 C炎症期患者 D骨折内固定患者 E以上都是 4、右侧内囊损伤导致 A右半身瘫痪 B左半身瘫痪 C右侧浅感觉障碍
2、D两侧视野同侧半偏盲 E双侧额纹消失5、用于多发性硬化神经功能障碍评定的是 A扩大的残疾状态量表(EDS B环境状态量表(ES C简易精神状态检查(MMS D韦氏记忆量表(WMS- E中国神经功能缺损评定量表 6、恢复盂肱关节活动范围的康复治疗中最重要的是 A纠正不良姿势 B增强肩带肌力 C被动伸展肩关节 D主动伸展肩关节 E恢复盂肱关节滑动 7、调制波频率100150Hz的主要作用是 A止痛 B促进血液循环 C抑制交感神经 D兴奋迷走神经 E使正常肌肉发生单收缩 8、对强直性脊柱炎患者下肢功能评定时重点评定 A屈膝能力 B屈髋能力 C下蹲能力 D行走能力 E跳跃能力 9、三角肌的作用是 A可
3、使肩关节内收 B可使肩关节外展 C可使肩关节前屈 D可使肩关节后伸 E可使肩关节旋转 10、上肢假肢正式处方的内容主要有 A名称和型式 B接受腔 C支承部件 D手部装置 E上述四项11、适合于膝骨性关节炎患者的运动方法为 A下蹲运动 B骑功率车 C上下阶梯 D蹋腿练习 E活动平板 12、婴儿臂丛神经损伤睡眠禁用的体位是 A仰卧位 B俯卧位 C半卧位 D健侧卧位 E患侧卧位 13、强调外在的因素在决定人的适应中的重要作用的残疾适应模式为 A残疾适应模式 B行为模式 C整体模式 D认知模式 E心理应付技术模式14、人工全髋关节置换术后早期不宜进行以下哪一项训练 A踝关节背屈练习 B直腿抬高练习 C
4、屈髋练习 D翻身练习 E髋关节外展练习 15、由脊髓前角运动神经元与闰绍细胞构成的局部神经元回路所形成的抑制,称为 A回返性抑制 B前馈抑制 C侧支抑制 D交互抑制 E突触前抑制 16、开放性脑损伤的特征是 A头皮裂伤 B帽状腱膜破裂 C颅骨骨折 D硬脑膜破裂 E板障断裂 17、我国的助残日是 A12月的第三个星期日 B5月8日 C12月3日 D5月的第三个星期日 E3月的第三个星期日 18、低钙血症的典型症状为 A呕吐 B昏迷 C手足抽搐 D脱水 E震颤 19、卵受精的部位在 A输卵管漏斗 B输卵管子宫部 C输卵管壶腹部 D输卵管峡部 E腹膜腔内 20、不适用于儿童智力低下评定量表的为 A韦
5、氏儿童智力量表及其修订版(WISC或WISC-R) BFIM量表 CGesell教育量表 D丹佛发育筛选测验量表 E适应行为的评估量表 21、以下哪项试验可以区分原发性纤溶与DIC APT BAPTT CFG DFDP EBT 22、有关手法治疗中“推拿”(manipulation)时响声发生的描述,下列哪一项是不正确的 A在突然的冲动性用力超过阻力弹性屏障后发生 B关节内压下降所致 C气体从滑液中释出在关节腔中迅速形成气泡并塌破形成 D错位关节的复位 E这种响声需经20分钟后才能再次出现23、下述哪一种情况不属于脑血管意外的发病特点 A大多发生于青壮年 B发病率高 C病死率高 D患病率高 E
6、致残率高 24、以下哪一种波长属于超短波 A184m B22.12m C11.06m D7.37m E69cm25、下列有关作业治疗处方说法错误的是 A作业治疗处方应根据患者的性别、年龄、职业、诊断、身心功能评定结果、专长、兴趣及生活条件,明确作业治疗的目标 B制定处方后指导患者按处方一直实施下去直至功能恢复 C强度的安排与调整必须遵照循序渐进的原则 D疗程中要定期评定,根据功能状态及时调整修订治疗处方 E作业治疗处方包括作业治疗的项目、目的、方法、强度、持续时间、频率及注意事项等内容26、骨折患者常规行X线检查的重要意义是 A明确骨折发生机制 B判断预后 C了解局部软组织损伤情况 D明确骨折
7、诊断 E了解是否有骨质疏松27、关于脊椎的生理弯曲,正确的是 A颈曲后凸,胸曲前凸 B骶曲前凸,腰曲前凸 C颈曲前凸,胸曲前凸 D颈曲前凸,胸曲后凸 E胸曲前凸,腰曲后凸28、患儿,10岁,因脊髓灰质炎后遗症产生右侧“马蹄内翻足”畸形,行“跟腱延长加胫骨前肌止点外移”手术,术后康复介入的时机是 A术后创伤性反应消失2周后 B术后创伤性反应消失35天 C石膏拆除后 D术后第1天 E术后第2天29、脑性瘫痪的预后与临床类型相关,哪种类型预后较其他类型好 A痉挛型 B手足徐动型 C混合型 D共济失调型 E肌张力低下型二、多项选择题(共 29 题,每题的备选项中,有 2 个或 2 个以上符合题意,至少
8、有1 个错项。) 1、与类风湿关节炎关系较密切的自身抗体是 AANA B抗dsDNA抗体 C抗Sm抗体 D抗DNP抗体 ERF 2、渐进抗阻练习时,10RM的含义为 A10次等长运动的最小负荷量 B10次等张运动的最小负荷量 C10次等长运动的最大负荷量 D10次等张运动的最大负荷量 E以上都不是3、肱骨干骨折的早期康复,不包括 A肌肉等长收缩练习 B腕关节主动活动 C手部主动活动 D手部被动活动 E上臂旋转活动 4、后天性运动功能障碍的因素不包括 A外伤 B感染 C骨关节损伤 D臂丛神经损伤 E脊柱裂5、下列哪项不是慢性粒细胞白血病慢性期的特点_ A嗜酸、嗜碱粒细胞增高 B中性粒细胞碱性磷酸
9、酶活性增高 CpH染色体阳性 D脾脏显著肿大 E原粒和早幼粒细胞之和5% 6、下列哪个是MR临床上最常用的序列 A自旋回波序列(SE) B反转恢复序列(IR) C快速自旋回波序列(TSE) D梯度回波序列(GRE) E平面回波序列(EPI) 7、周围神经损伤后的运动训练程序,下列各项中正确的是 A被动运动-主动助力运动-抗阻运动-等速训练 B主动运动-被动运动-抗阻运动-等速训练 C被动运动-抗阻运动-主动运动-等速训练 D主动助力运动-被动运动-抗阻运动-等速训练 E被动运动-抗阻运动-主动助力运动-等速训练 8、康复治疗五大支柱指 A理疗、体疗、针灸、按摩、作业疗法 B物理/运动疗法,作业
10、疗法,言语矫治,心理疗法,康复工程 C医疗康复、教育康复、职业康复、心理康复、社会康复 D理疗、体疗、矫形外科、假肢与矫形器、护理 E理疗、体疗、心理、言语、社会服务 9、肱二头肌在使前臂做旋后运动时,常伴有肱三头肌收缩。此时,肱三头肌被称为 A主动肌 B拮抗肌 C固定肌 D协同肌 E伸肌 10、在临床细菌学检验中,含菌量较多的标本如粪便,接种方法适宜选用 A平板倾注培养法 B平板连续划线法 C斜面接种法 D平板分区划线法 E半固体穿刺接种法11、治疗肱骨外上髁炎不宜选择的运动是 A腕伸肌的牵伸练习 B腕屈肌的牵伸练习 C腕伸肌的抗阻练习 D腕屈肌的抗阻练习 E指屈总肌抗阻练习 12、带状疱疹
11、最好发于 A头部 B口角 C关节部位 D躯干 E四肢末端 13、关于关节活动度的被动练习,错误的是 A运动顺序由近端到远端有利于瘫痪肌的恢复 B运动顺序由远端到近端有利于促进肢体血液和淋巴回流 C适用于肌力3级以下者 D适用于肌力4级以下者 E强调完成全关节范围内活动14、脂肪组织中的三酰甘油在裂脂肪酶的作用下,分解生成甘油和脂肪酸,并释放入血供其他组织利用的过程,称为 A脂肪动员 B脂肪分解 C脂肪裂解 D脂肪利用 E脂肪氧化 15、急性腰椎间盘突出症患者急性期最基本的治疗方法为 A腰椎牵引 B卧床休息 C消炎镇痛药物 D局部痛点封闭 E超短波温热治疗 16、椎-基底动脉系统TIA特征症状之
12、一是 AHorner征交叉瘫 B失语、构音障碍 C跌倒发作 D认知障碍 E昏迷不醒 17、以下哪个不属于激光的特性 A单向性 B高强度 C光敏性 D相干性 E单色 18、Bobath技术治疗脑卒中偏瘫的重点是 A增强肌力 B加大关节活动范围 C促进神经发育和功能恢复 D纠正异常张力与反射模式.2015年英语满分作文精选为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,中学生英语辅导报举行了一次以How to be a good learner?为题的征文比赛活动,请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。How to be a good learner?As a good learner, we should ha
13、ve good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. Its good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, wed better ask others for help. As a student, working ha
14、rd is important, but dont forget to do sports and keep healthy. I think all these will be helpful to us.假如你的英语学得很好,请根据表中内容,在英语班会上向大家介绍一下你学习好英语的体会和心得。词数90左右。简况1. 学习英语有3年多了。2. 起初觉得难学,后来有进步。体会1. 下苦功夫。2. 课内外要多听、多说和多写。建议学习英语的方法。English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is more and more
15、important today. I like English very much. I have studied it for three years. At first, I found it difficult. I often made mistakes in pronunciation, spelling and grammar. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great progress. If you want to improve your English in a short time, yo
16、u must try your best. In or out of class, youd better listen, read, speak and write as much as possible. When you have problems or dont understand the words, you must ask your teachers for help or look up the words in a dictionary.亲爱的同学,你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了,请你以“My English Study”为题,谈一下三年以来学习英语的心得体会。要求:1.要
17、点包括你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟;2.词数80左右。My English StudyHow time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in c
18、lass, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.In
19、a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.父亲节马上就要到了,但是有些同学不知道送什么礼物给父亲。请根据下面的提示进行适当扩展,并向同学们提出一些建议。80词左右,开头和结尾以给出(不计入总词数)。提示:1.如果有足够的零花钱,可以为父亲买一些使用单不贵的东西,如领带等:2.还可以为父亲做些力所能及的事情(do something that you can do),如为父亲准备一杯茶等他下班后饮用等。Fathers Day is coming and you must be
20、thinking of giving a present to your father. Different people like different kinds of gifts. If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you dont have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, fo
21、r example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink it.No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Fathers Day. Dont you think so?请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。提示:1.春节是中国最重要的节日; 2.人们大多回家过年,家庭成员团聚; 3.家人一起吃团年饭、
22、看电视、拜访亲朋好友(friends and relatives); 4.孩子们喜欢春节。The Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival comes in wenter. It is the most important traditional festival in China. People usually go home to spend the festival with their family. They have a big family get-together. The Chinese people have big meals and watc
23、h TV during the Spring Festival. They also visit their friends and relatives. Children like the Spring Festival very much because they neednt go to school and they have a lot of time to play.假设Linda是你的好朋友,你们两年没有见面了。上个星期她从国外留学回来,你们很高兴见到彼此。请根据提示,简要介绍Linda的变化。提示:1.外貌:以前个子矮,短发;现在个子高多了,长发。 2.爱好:以前喜欢打乒乓球、
24、看电视和聊天;现在喜欢弹钢琴、看书和散步。 3.性格:以前外向;现在有些内向。要求:1.不要逐字翻译,适当发挥; 2.层次清晰,语言流畅; 3.80词左右。Linda is my best friend. She has changed o lot in the past two years. She used to be short and have short hair. However, now she is much taller than before. She has long hair. She used to like playing ping-pong, watching T
25、V and chatting with friends. But she likes playing the piano, reading books and taking a walk now. She used to be outgoing. Now she is a little quite. I think people sure change as time goes by. Even though she has changed a lot, we will be the best friends all the time.背景设定:最近,康敏的加拿大朋友Michael给他发来电子
26、邮件,想了解康明家乡的变化。假如你是康敏,请根据以下提示,给Miachael回一封电子邮件。过去生活条件差,道路狭窄,车辆少,住不好,吃不饱,联系不便.现在生活条件优越,道路宽,车辆多,住得舒适,手机普及.要求:1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述;2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面; 3.词数80词左右,开头语以给出(不计入词数)。参考词汇:living conditions, narrow, be crowded into, communications(通讯),telegram, thanks to, rapidly, mobile phone, policyDear Michael,You
27、 want to know sthe changes about my hometown. You know, great changes have taken place since 60 years ago.In the past, the living conditions were very poor. There were not many buses or cars, and the roads were narrow. Usually, a big family was crowed into a small, dark house. Most families couldnt
28、get enough food. The communications were simple and slow. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.Thanks to the government, our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years. The living conditions are much better and more comfortable. The roads ar
29、e wide. Some people have their own cars. Most of the people have lived in big new houses. Quite a few adults have mobile phones. Because of many good policies, I think our lives will become better and better.Sincerely Kang Min随着网络的发展,人们消费观念转变,购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示,写一
30、篇网上购物的文章。优点1. 足不出户;节约时间;避免拥挤、劳累。2. 价格通常比较便宜。3. 可供选择的范围广,品种多。缺点1. 只能看到图片,看不到商品本身。2. 容易购买大量不太需要的东西,造成浪费。注意:1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面; 2.80词左右,开头文章已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:网购 shopping online; 避免做某事 avoid doing sth; 商品 goods; 导致 causeWith the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It ha
31、s become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group. Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy what youre interested in without going outdoors. You can avoid getting tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time. W
32、hen shopping online, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose prices are generally lower.Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, its very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internert. On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. Thats a waste of money.All in all, I love