1、bs acceptably well. 我认为我不是一个可以令人满意地做好各种不同工作的人。 Word family: acceptable a. accept v. Words & Phrases 66 masculine a. with qualities thought to be typical of men 男子气概的；男子汉的 e.g. 1. A year ago some Arabic countries launched a campaign against masculine women . 一年以前，一些阿拉伯国家曾发起一项旨在对抗“男性气概 女子”的运动。 2. Our
2、new teacher is a young man, outstandingly handsome and robust, very masculine. 我们的新老师是个小伙子，非常英俊、强健，特别具有男子 汉的气质。 Words & Phrases 67 to the effect that: used for showing that you are giving a general idea of what someone said instead of their actual words 大意是；大致是 e.g. 1. He made some comments to the e
3、ffect that my essay was a little light on analysis. 他作了一些评论，大意是我的文章分析不够深刻。 2. He makes a declaration to the effect that he will soon resign. 他发表一项声明，大意是他很快就要辞职。 Words & Phrases 68 As sport and leisure have been shown to occupy about 10 per cent of conversation time, discussion of football could well
4、 account for the difference. Researchers have found that men spend about 10 per cent of their conversation time talking about sport and leisure, therefore the small difference between men and women in gossip time men gossip about 12 per cent less than women can be explained by the time spent on disc
5、ussing football, which women are less likely to talk about, and which does not count as gossip. 由于体育和休闲大约占10%的说话时间，所以很可能是 谈论足球的时间导致了这种性别上的差异。 Language Points 翻译： 69 On further questioning, however, the difference turned out to be more a matter of semantics than practice: What the women were happy to
6、 call “gossip”, the men defined as “exchanging information”. The sentence means that there was not any difference between men and women in practice, but there was a difference in how men and women used word meanings because they had different terms “gossip” for women was the same as “exchanging info
7、rmation” for men. 在接下来的提问中，我发现两者的差别只存在于语义 层面上而非实践层面上：男性把女性通常所说的“闲聊”定 义为“信息交流”。 Language Points 翻译： 70 Clearly, there is a stigma attached to gossip among English males, an unwritten rule to the effect that, even if what one is doing is gossiping, it should be called something else. English men feel
8、it is somehow wrong or embarrassing to gossip so when they gossip, they give it another name. The expression unwritten rule refers to a rule or custom which is not written down. People will recognize it, but may not be fully conscious of such a rule until someone draws attention to it. 显然，在英国男性眼里闲聊是
9、一件可耻的事情，这条 不成文的规则已经深入人心，因此就算一个人确实是在闲聊 ，他也会把它说成是另外一回事。 Language Points 翻译： 71 For women, this detailed speculation about possible motives and causes, requiring an exhaustive raking over “history”, is a crucial element of gossip. Women speculate about the reasons why people have done things and what c
10、aused them to do things. This requires them to go over the history of an event or talk in detail about something unpleasant that some people no longer want to talk about. For women, this is a key part of gossip. 承承好;抛忧愁，常微笑;朋友情，莫忘掉。祝你新年快乐!9、送你一份快乐，让你忘记烦恼;送你一份悠闲，让你自在逍遥;送你一份如意，让你事事顺心;送你一份美满，让你幸福到老。新年将
11、临，预祝你快乐美妙!10、愿你在新的一年里：抱着平安，拥着健康，揣着幸福，携着快乐，搂着温馨，带着甜蜜，牵着财运，拽着吉祥，迈入新年，快乐度过每一天!11、有些人爱你但没有能力，有些人有能力但不爱你，唯有我们的天父他既有能力又爱你，让我们投靠仰望他，成为他的儿女吧!12、愿您每天用大海的胸怀面对，用小猪的感觉熟睡，用南非的阳光晒背，用盖茨的美元消费，用布什的千金陪醉，用拉登的方法逃税，新年快乐!13、时光荏苒，喜迎新年，旧年的幸福已然圆满，新年的辉煌等你创造;岁月如梭，情意依然，曾经的不快随风而去，未来的事业我们携手并肩。新年到了，感恩生活，感谢朋友，带上梦想，在新的起点起航!14、愿你天天顺
12、，时时顺，分分顺，秒秒顺，月月顺，年年顺，爱情顺，事业顺，身体顺，生活顺，总之一切都能顺，最后还要祝你新年顺永远顺!15、钟声触动了回忆，烟花灿烂了心情，大红灯笼挂满千家万户，新春的呼唤在耳畔回响，想起了远方的你，春节就要到了，提前送上我的祝福：祝快乐、幸福!6 宾语从句要用陈述语序 if + 陈述句语序 She asks (that) I wanted to know (that) 从句是一般疑问句 从句是特殊疑问句 why/ what/ when + 陈述句语序 She asks (that) I asked (that) Sallys first train ride opposite
13、prep. 在对面 middle-aged adj. 中年的 excited adj. 兴奋的 curiously adv. 好奇地 get on 登上 powder n. 香粉 funny adj. 可笑的,滑稽的 compact n. 带镜的化妆盒 kindly adv. 和蔼地 ugly adj. 丑陋的 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,窘迫的 smile v. 微笑 amused adj. 有趣的 worry adj. 担心,担忧 regularly adv.经常地,定期地 /wrid/ /regjulli/ 被动语态（一 ） 被动语态 1. 英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分
14、定义： 2. 在主动句中，主语是执行动作的人或物。 3. 在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。 (当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。) 如：中国人制造鸟巢。 鸟巢被中国人制造。 主动 被动 典型题例 例1 将下列句子改为被动语态。 We clean our classroom every day. Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day. 在改写中应注意： 1.把原原来的宾语宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语 主语; ; 2.把动词变成“be + be + 过去分词过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语主语变为介词byby
15、的宾语宾语。 （by 后跟宾格或其他详细的称呼） 一般现在时的被动语态： am/are/is + 过去分词过去分词 Football all over the world . We this term. is played(by people) are taught 1. People play football all over the world. 2. Mr. Green teaches us this term. (by Mr. Green) 3. He teaches me. I _ am taught (by him). 1. I air the room . The room i
16、s aired (by me) . 2. She sharpens the knives . The knives are sharpened (by her) regularly. 3. My father usually takes me to school. I am usually taken to school (by my father) . 2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时的被动语态： was/were + 过去分词过去分词 The
17、 Great Wall _long ago. Two years ago those machines _ shoes for children. (by people) (by us) 4. People built the Great Wall long ago. 5. Two years ago we used the machines to make shoes for children. was built were usedto make 1. She opened the windows this morning. The windows were opened (by her)
18、 this morning. 2. He overtook the car just now. This car was overtaken (by him) just now. 3. They made the bed yesterday morning. The bed was made (by them) yesterday morning. We gave him some books. He _ Some books _ was given some books (by us) . were given toto him (by us) . 思考：将该句主动语态变为被动语态：思考：将
19、该句主动语态变为被动语态： 1. I make the bed every day. 2. Before English class, we always sing an English song. 3. They clean the house once a week. 4. Someone broke the window. 5. They often wash the car. 6. Someone repaired the clock. The bed is made by me every day. An English song is always sung by us befor
20、e English class. The house is cleaned by them once a week. The window was broken by someone. The car is often washed by them. The clock was repaired by someone. 1.我妈妈每天给我讲一个故事。 2.他总是在晚上给花园浇水。 3.她去年拍了三部电影。 4.他们昨天割到了他的手。 My mother tells me a story every day. A story is told to me by mother every day H
21、e always waters the garden at night. The garden is always watered by him at night. She made three films last year. Three films was made by her last year. They cut his hand yesterday. His hand was cut by them yesterday. 一、单项选择： 1. Only thirty-eight ideas by the newspaper.（2001） A. choose B. chose C.
22、was chosen D. were chosen 2. As usual, Meihua at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school.（2006） A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up D D D D 4. Mr. Johnsons story by everyone who heard it.(2003) A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at D D 3A neighb
23、our helped to keep our dog. It while we were on holiday. (2005) A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taicized his regime. n独裁者取缔了批评他政权的报刊书籍。 14 naction n. the fighting which takes place in a war can be referred to as action.战斗(军事) 行动 nHis father told everybody that Eric had b
24、een killed in action. nOur leaders have generally supported military action if it proves necessary. n我们的领导者们一般都支持必要军事行动的。 15 nrecluse rklus n. 隐士 ncluse klu:s n.【地质学】横谷(阿尔卑斯山) nThe only other people who knew the secret were Joe and Bob. They did not even tell their wives. When their father died, the
25、y thought it their duty to keep Eric in hiding. All these years, Eric had lived as a recluse. He used to sleep during the day and work at night. nHis widow became a virtual recluse for the remainder of her life. n他的遗孀在其余生成了一名实际上的隐居者。 nreclusive rklsv adj. 隐居的；隐遁的 nreclusive lifestyle 16 nhaunt v. (鬼
26、魂等) 常出没于 nFor years, villagers believed that Endley Farm was haunted. nHis ghost is said to haunt some of the rooms, banging a toy drum. n据说他的鬼魂常在其中一些屋子里出现，还敲打 着一个玩具鼓。 nHe would always be haunted by that scene in Well Park.（v.萦绕在心头） n他将不断回想起威尔公园的那一幕。 ncowshed n . 牛棚；牛舍 shed n. 小屋，棚 17 nEvery time= w
27、henever 每当. 引导时间状语从 句 nThey employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long. Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story. nEvery time (whenever) I think about you, I have to remind myself that if you wanted to talk to me, you would. n每一次想你，我都得提醒我自己，如果你想和 我聊天的话，你早就
28、开口了。 18 nin time 最终，最后 nIn time, it became an accepted fact that the Cox brothers employed a conscientious ghost that did most of their work for them. nIn time, though, he is going to understand; so, if you need to, give him his space. n经过一段时间以后，他就会开始理解了。 因此，如果可以的话，给他点儿空间。 19 nnone other than 不是别人正是
29、 nA short time ago, villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died. Everyone went to the funeral, for the ghost was none other than Eric Cox, a third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. After the funeral, Joe and Bob revealed a secret which they had kept for o
30、ver fifty years. nThe man over there is none other than our princi pal. n站在那儿的人正是我们的校长。 20 nfeel/be obliged to 不得不；有义务 noblige vt. 迫使；强制 nHowever, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate. nEric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than
31、his two brothers. He had been obliged to join the army during the Second World War. n When a person does a certain thing again and again, hell be obliged to do it in the same way by some unseen force. Thus habit is formed. 21 Comprehension questions n1.What did villagers believe about Endley Farm? n
32、They believe it was haunted. n2. Who was the farm owned by? nTwo brothers, Joe and Bob Cox. n3. Were farmhands willing to work there for very long? nNo, they werent. n4. What did farm laborers find in the morning? n the work had been done overnight. 22 n5. What kind of jobs had been done? nHay had b
33、een cut and cow sheds had been cleaned. n6. One worker stayed up all night, what did he claim to have seen? nfigure cutting corn in the moonlight. n7. did anyone suspect there is someone else on the farm? nNo, they didnt. n8. When did villagers learn that the ghost of Endley had died? nA short time ago. 23 n9. Who was Eric Cox? na third brother who was supposed to have died as a young man. n10. How long had the brothers kept the secrets? nfor over fifty years. n11.When had Eric join the army? nduri
