1、ople were (force)_ to make chokes to either transform the old social culture or refuse the new sys-tem. 72. The conflicts brought about (drama)_ changesinmany aspects of the social and cultural lives of Chinese at that time. 73. That theknowledge structure at that time was still based on (tradition)
2、_ culture. 74. Animated discussions were set off over (variety)_ social problems, such as womens rights, education, literature, labor and religion. 75. Therespondentswere asked whether they welcomed (social)_ or capitalism. PartPartPartPart IIII IIIIReadingReadingReadingReading ComprehensionComprehe
3、nsionComprehensionComprehension PassagePassagePassagePassage1 1 1 1 In 776 BC the first Olympic Games were held at the foot of Mount Olympus to honor the Greeks chief god, Zeus. TheGreeks emphasized physical fitness and strengthintheir education of youth. Therefore, contestsinrunning, jumping, discu
4、s and javelin throwing, boxing and horseand chariot racing were heldinindividual cities, and the winners competed every four years at Mount Olympus.Winners were greatly honored by having olive wreaths placed on their heads and having poems sung about their deeds. Originally these were held as games
5、of friendship, and any warsin progress were halted to allow the games to takeplace. The Greeks attached so much importance to these games that they calculated timeinfour-year cycles called Olympiads dating from 776 B.C. 76. Which of thefollowing is not true? A. Winners placed olive wreaths on their
6、own heads, B. Thegames wereheldinGreeceevery four years. C. Battles wereinterrupted to participateinthegames D. Poems glorified thewinnersinsong. 77. Why were the Olympic Games held? A. to stop wars B. to crown the best athletes C. to sing songs about theathletes D. to honor Zeus 78.Approximately ho
7、w many years ago did thesegames originate? A.776 years B.2,277 years C.1,205 years D. 2,765 years 79. Which of thefollowing contests was not mentioned? A. discus throwing B. skating C. boxing D. running 80. Why were any warsinprogress halted? A. to let thesolders to take a rest B. to allow the games
8、 to take place C. to let the solders to take partinit D. to let thesolders to watchitto allow the games to takeplaceto allow the games to takeplace PassagePassagePassagePassage2 2 2 2 Thefirst true piece of sports equipment that man invented wasthe ball. In ancient Egypt, as everywhere, pitching sto
9、nes was a favorite childrens game.Buta badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what were probably the first balls.Atfirst, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines. Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed to
10、gether and stuffed with feathers or hay. Even though the Egyptians were warlike, they found time for peaceful games. Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly a
11、s a way to teach young men thespeed and skill they would need for war. 81. Theball was probably invented because A. throwing stones often caused injuries. B. Throwing stoneswas not fun C. Games with stones didnt have rules D. Rocks weretoo heavy to throw 82. Thefirst balls were probably made of A.an
12、imal skins stuffed with rocks B.twists of hay C.hides stuffed with hay or feathers D.grassand leaves tied with vines 83. This selection says that theEgyptians played A. many different games with balls B. many different kinds of games. C. only oneball game. D. Different games with similar rules 84. T
13、heEgyptians thought that ball playing was A. childishB. difficultC. not enjoyableD. worthwhile 85. Thebest title for this selection is A.TheFirst Ball Games B.How Egyptian Children Played Games C.Egyptian Sports D. TheBeginning PassagePassagePassagePassage3 3 3 3 The wordhorsepowerwas first used two
14、 hundred years ago. James Watt had made the worldsfirst widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerfulit was, for at that time there wereno units for measuring power. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could doinone minute.Hecalled that unit oneho
15、rsepower. With this unit hecould measurethe work his steam engine could do. He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into theairinone minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feetinone minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt call
16、edita ten horsepower engine. 86. Theselection says that Watt madethe first A. engineB.steam engineC. widely used steam engineD. useful engine 87. watt wanted to find a way to A.measurethe work his engine could do B.tell people how powerful his engine was C.lift a 3300-pound weight D.bothA experience
17、 would always justify the rebellion In fact, the old rather expected that this would happen and could enjoy the burden of progress.Perhaps weinour group resent this present generation so much because we fear they are stealing from us the leisure of our conservatism. How can we sit byifthey too accep
18、t the status quo ante(原状) andifno one pushes forward? 101. Thereader may most safely conclude that the author A. wasa contemporary of Emerson. B. rebelled against authority when he was young. C. looks forward to having moreleisure. D. considers himself a member of the older genera-tion. 102. Themain
19、 idea of the passageis A. a review of theAmerican heritage of optimism. B. a praise of the young peoples virtue. C. a deep concern about whether the young people will keep up thetraditional pioneering spirit D. a defenseof conservatism 103. According to the passage, Emerson was esteemed(尊敬) forhis A
20、. love ofAmerica asa countryfor younger generation. B. justification of theerrors madeby the old generationinthepast. C. upholding ofAmerican heritage. D. confidenceinthe following generations on whom the futureof theU.S relies. 104. Theyoung people, according to the passage, are now actually A. ris
21、ing up against theold B. by pushing forward to a brighter tomorrow. C. responsive to the opportunities of thefuture. D. satisfied with the present stateof affairs. 105. To youth , less constricted by the errors of the past-The word “constricted” is closestin meaning to A. determined not to repeat (t
22、heerrorsof thepast). B. move forward on the strength of past lessons. C. slow or stop the natural courseof development. D. stimulated into sudden activity. PartPartPartPart IIIIIIIIIIII ClozeClozeClozeCloze PassagePassagePassagePassage1 1 1 1 Some psychologists maintain that mental acts such as thin
23、king are not performedinthe brain _106_, but that ones muscles also participate. It may be said that we think _107_ our muscles in_108_ thesame way that welisten to music with our bodies. You surely are _109_ surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your
24、 whole body.试卷代号 2321 座位号 中央广播电视大学0910学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 物流学概论 试题 2o 1o 每三1月 得 分评 卷人 1648 1.现代物流系统的基本要素包括一般要素、 功能要素、 支撑要素和( -、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分,将正确答案选项的字母填入 括号内) )要素。 3.一个完整的物流实体网络至少要包括( )和物流结点。 A.劳动者 C.资金 2.( )模式是一种没有竞争的采购方式。 A.分散采购 C.单一来源采购 A.物流企业 C。 物流网络 A.卖方 C.销售方 A.ABC分类法 C.成本分类法 B.物质基础 D.标准化 B.集
25、中采购 D.招标采购 B.物流线路 D。 物流信息 B。买方 D。企业 自身 B.零库存法 D。运输分类法 4.第三方物流企业所从事的供应物流,主要向买方提供了服务,同时也向销售方提供服 务,在客观上协助( )扩大了市场。 5.将储存的物资按重要程度进行分类管理的方法是( )。 题 号四五 总 分 分 数 6.物流成本分为供应物流费、 生产物流费、 销售物流费、 回收物流费、 废弃物物流费,是按 ( )划分的。 A。 物流过程 B。 物流活动的逻辑顺序 C。物流活动构成 D。物流范围 7.现代企业越来越关心 自己的核心业务,而把本企业没有竞争力或不擅长的业务( ) 给其他专业企业。 A。 内包
26、 B。夕 卜 包 C。 归口 D。并购 8.国际物流活动中的贸易合同和文书涉及运输、 报关、 ( )、结算等方面。 A。保险 B。登记 C。装卸 D。信息 9.在买方市场上,供应链的中心是由生产者向消费者倾斜的,( )就成为供应链管理 的重要内容。 A。市场营销 B。客户管理 C。供应商管理 D。生产管理 10.国际集装箱多式联运通过一次托运、 一次计费、 ( )、一次保险、 由各运输区段的承 运人共同完成货物的跨国全程运输。 A。 一次清算 B。 一份票据 C。一次划拨 D.一份单证 1649 得 分评卷人 得 分评卷人 二、 多项选择题(每小题3分,共15分,将正确答案选项的字母填入 括号
27、内,多选少选不得分) 1.运输方式按运输的范围进行分类可划分为( )。 3.按物流成本是否具有可控性,可将物流成本分为( )。 A.干线运输 C.一般运输 2.销售物流的主要环节包括( )。 A。 产品的包装和储存 C.发送运输 A.固定成本 C。可控成本 A。经济全球化 C。全球供应链一体化 B.支线运输 D。二次运输 B.订单处理 D。 装卸搬运 B.变动成本 D.不可控成本 B。生产作业 D.需求 4.供应链管理主要涉及的领域包括( )。 A.供应 C。物流 5.国际物流的发展背景主要表现在( )等 方面。 B.信息技术的迅猛发展 D.国际标准化的推广 三、 判断题(每小题2分,共20分
28、,将正确答案填入题后括号内,正确 打“”,错误打“”) 1.物流的定义随着人们对物流活动和实践 的逐步认识 而发生变化,其内涵逐步得到丰 富、 深化和扩展 。( ) 2.商品在不同地理位置有相同的价值,通过物流将商品由高价值 区转移到低价值 区,便 可获得价值差,即 “ 空间价值”。( ) 3.第三个利润源说主要 出自美国,是人们对物流潜力及效益的描述 。( ) 4.采购工作是供应物流与社会物流的衔接点,是依据生产企业生产供应采购计 划来进行原材料外购的作业层 。( ) 1650 5.“先进先出”是一种有效的保证被储物存期不至过长的方式,是储存管理的准则。( ) 6.物流业务外包就意味着 自己
29、多了一个合作伙伴,多了一个风险的承担者。( ) 7.物流质量管理的关键点之一就是突出强调“预防为主”、 “ 事前控制”,坚持“以防为主, 防治结合”的质量管理原则。( ) 8.供应链管理战略的成功实施必将以成功的企业内物流管理为基础。( ) 9.第三方物流模式与传统的物流运作方式相比,第三方物流提供了物流配送功能。( ) 10.在物流的法律框架中,运输部分的法律法规和公约体系最为不完整,而且比较简单。 得 分评卷人 四、 填写名词(每小题4分,共20分,根据所给的内容填 写出正确的 名词) 是“物”从供给者到需求者之间存在有一段时间差,由于改变 这一时间差创造的价值,是使某件事物可在适当的时间
30、被得到而创造的价值。 是指对物流网络系统发展进行的能动有序的计划设计,是为 了更加高效地进行物流活动,同时,它也是现代物流发展的一个方向。 指在企业生产过程中发生的物流活动,包括从原材料购进开 始直到产品发送为止的全过程的物流活动。 是指物品在从生产地到使用地的过程中,根据需要进行包 装、 分割、 计量、 组装、 商品检验等一系列简单作业的总称。 由国际组织制定,本身没有强制力,但国际公约常将是作为 公约附件,从而使其对缔约国构成约束。 得 分评卷人 五、 简答题(共20分) 1.请结合实际谈谈如何实现包装的合理化。(12分) 2.你认为由第三方物流企业组织销售物流有哪些优点?(8分) 得 分
31、评卷人 六、 论述题(15分) 面对国际金融危机的影响,09年2月国务院通过了物流业调整振兴规划,请结合实际 谈谈物流业的发展对国民经济的影响以及如何促进我国物流业平稳较快发展。 1652 试卷代号 2321 中 央广播电 视大学09-2010学年度第一学期 “ 开放专科 ” 期末考试 物流学概论 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2010年1月 一 、 单项选择题(每小题l 分,共10分,将正确答案选项 的字母填入括号 内) 1.B 2。 C 3。B 4。C 5。A 6.B 7。 B 8。A 9。B 10。D 二、 多项选择题(每小题3分,共15分,将正确答案选项 的字母填入括号 内,多选少选
32、不得分) 1.ABC 2。ABCD 3。 CD 4。 ABCD 5。ABCD 三、 判断题(每小题2分,共20分,将正确答案填入题后括号 内,正确打“”,错误打“”) 1. 2. 3. 4。 5。 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、 填写名词(每小题4分,共分,根据所给的内容填写出正确的名词) 1.时间价值 2.物流网络规划 3.生产物流 4.流通加工 5.国际标准 五、 简答题(共20分) 1.请结合实际谈谈如何实现包装的合理化。(12分) (D合理设置包装方式。(3分) 第一因素是考虑装卸。不同的装卸方式决定了不同的包装方式。 第二因素是考虑保管。采用高层堆放的应要求包装有比较高的强度,
33、以免压坏等。 第三因素是考虑运输。对于进行长距离及多次中转运输的,就要用严密厚实的包装;而短 距离汽车运输,可采用轻便、 防震的包装等。 (2)合理选用包装材料与技术。(2分) 包装材料与技术涉及包装成本与包装效应,这是一个效益背反的问题。包装要避免包装 不足和包装过剩。包装不足,指包装材料强度低、 技术简易,如层次少、 包扎与装订力度较小, 这样成本虽低,但包装效果较差;反之包装过剩,效果虽强,但成本较高。 1653 (3)方便物流的回收利用,实现物流资源再循环。(3分) 在这方面可以有许多措施:采用通用包装外形,这样无论在什么地方卸货后,都可以转 用于其他包装;梯级利用,经过这样考虑设计的
34、包装物 -在一次使用后进行简单处理可转做 他用;多用途、 多功能的外形设计等。 (4)结合实际分析:(4分) 2.你认为由第三方物流企业组织销售物流有哪些优点?(8分) 由第三方物流企业承担生产企业的销售物流,其最大优点在于:第 三方物流企业是社会化 的物流企业,它向很多生产企业提供物流服务,因此可以将企业的销售物流和企业的供应物流 一体化,可以满足企业一体化的物流需求,采取统一解决的方案。(4分 ) 这样可以做到:第一是专业化;第二是规模化。这两者可以从技术方面和组织方面强化成 本的降低和服务水平的提高。在网络经济时代,这种模式是一个发展趋势。(4分) 六、 论述题(15分) 面对国际金融危
35、机的影响,09年2月国务院通过了物流业调整振兴规划,请结合实际 谈谈物流业的发展对国民经济的影响以及如何促进我国物流业平稳较快发展。 1.物流业的发展对国民经济的影响。(5分) 物流业是融合运输、 仓储、 货运代理和信息等行业的符合性服务产业,涉及领域广,吸纳就 业人数多,促进生产、 拉动消费作用大。物流在国民经济增长中起到了基础性支撑作用。在国 民经济和地区经济中能够发挥带动作用和支持整个国民经济的作用,能够成为国家或地区财 政收人的主要来源,能造成主要就业领域,能成为科技进步的主要发源地和现代科技的应用领 域。物流业的发展对国民经济的影响是巨大的。 2.如何促进我国物流业平稳较快发展。(1
36、0分) 我国物流业总体水平落后,严重制约国民经济效益的提高。必须加快发展现代物流,建立 现代物流服务体系,以物流服务促进其他产业发展。 (D积极扩大物流市场需求,促进物流企业与生产、 商贸企业互动发展,推进物流服务社会 化和专业化。 (2)要加快企业兼并重组,培育一批服务水平高、 国际竞争力强的大型现代物流企业。 (3)要推动能源、 矿产、 汽车、 农产品、 医药等重点领域物流发展,加快发展国际物流和保税 物流。 (4)要加强物流基础设施建设,提高物流标准化程度和信息化水平。 (5)要落实振兴物流业的九大重点工程,包括多式联运和转运设施 、 物流园区、 城市配送、 大宗商品和农村物流、 制造业
37、和物流业联动发展、 物流标准和技术推广、 物流公共信息平台、 物 流科技匀漀眀愀瀀瀀栀琀洀氀鹉唀5Sqwap前台访问/p-1527713.html220.181.108.1850埿攀茀眀愀瀀漀漀欀刀攀愀搀愀猀瀀砀椀搀鹉唀頀5gwap前台访问/BookRead.aspx?id=2886871116.179.32.2250翔最蔀眀愀瀀漀漀欀刀攀愀搀愀猀瀀砀椀搀鹉唀5Sqwap前台访问/p-2949741.html220.181.108.1660勈劰指最茀眀愀瀀漀漀欀刀攀愀搀愀猀瀀砀椀搀鹉氓唀5gwap前台访问/BookRead.aspx?id=1527713111.206.221.300掠椀瀀栀琀
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