1、课时训练.下列句子中有一处错误,请画出并改正。1.A professor and writer were invited to make a speech.答案:werewas2.The students in our school each has an English dictionary.答案:hashave3.I know that all are getting on well with her.答案:areis4.When and where this took place are still unknown.答案:areis5.Twenty miles are a long wa
2、y to cover.答案:areis6.My father together with his old friends are having dinner in the restaurant.答案:areis7.As we all know,the United States are a developed country.答案:areis8.Our football team is having a meeting in the hall now.答案:isare9.This is the only one of the most interesting stories that have
3、 been told.答案:havehas10.Each man and each woman are given a new book.答案:areis.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.You can see that between the two rows of trees (stand) the teaching building.提示:考查主谓一致和完全倒装。表示方位的介词短语位于句首,主句要形成完全倒装。句子的时态一般为一般现在时或一般过去时。根据You can see that可知这里用一般现在时,the teaching building是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。结合起来填写st
4、ands。答案:stands2.The father as well as his three children (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.提示:考查主谓一致和时态。由时间状语every Sunday afternoon in winter可知这里用一般现在时。另外as well as 是附加成分,谓语动词的单复数取决于前面的名词。所以这里填写goes。答案:goes 3.Many an American friend (wait) to visit China at present.提示
5、:考查主谓一致和时态语态。many a(n)修饰可数名词的单数,谓语动词用单数。另外由at present可以推出这里使用现在进行时态。答案:is waiting4.(2015湖南高考改编题)It is important to remember that success (be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years to achieve.提示:考查主谓一致。第一空的谓语要填一个单数,因为此宾语从句:.that success a sum of.day的主语是success,一个单数名词,故谓语要用is;后面的句
6、子:often years to achieve的主语也是success,故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。答案:is;takes5.Now,Zhangs family (be) rather big and his family (be) fond of popular music.来源:学优高考网提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。第一个family强调的是家庭这个整体,所以谓语动词用单数;而第二个family强调的是家人,所以谓语动词使用复数。根据now这个时间状语可以推出时态使用一般现在时。答案:is;are6.Every boy and every girl in the class (in
7、vite) last night.提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。every.and every.做主语谓语动词使用单数。every boy and every girl和invite之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。根据时间状语last night可以推出时态是过去时态。因此结合起来这里填写was invited。答案:was invited7.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area (need) repairing.提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。分数和百分数修饰名词,谓语动词和名词保持一
8、致。the buildings是复数,所以谓语动词使用复数。另外本句说的是一个事实,所以使用一般现在时。答案:need 8.The young (tend) to grow independent in modern society.提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。the +形容词做主语表示一类人,谓语动词使用复数。另外本句说的是一种社会现状,所以使用一般现在时。答案:tend9.It is known that apples of this kind (taste) good.提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。名词被 of this kind 修饰谓语动词和名词保持一致。且taste 是一个连系动
9、词,没有被动语态,结合起来这里填写taste。答案:taste10.Quantities of fresh water (send) to the flooded area since last night.提示:考查主谓一致和时态语态。quantities of做主语时谓语动词使用复数。又因为fresh water和send之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。根据时间状语since last night可以推出本句使用现在完成时。结合起来这里填写have been sent。答案:have been sent.完成句子1.他说的话经常鼓励我们努力工作。What he said often us
10、 to work hard.答案:encourages2.除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。No one but two servants the dinner.答案:was late for3.那位诗人兼作家来了。The poet and writer .答案:has come4.不止一个人来帮助我们。More persons than one us.答案:come to help5.学生和老师都不知道这事。Neither the students nor the teacher anything about it.答案:knows6.玛丽是那些人里唯一一个饲养宠物的人。Mary is t
11、he only one of those people who .答案:keeps pets7.屋子里面只留了一张桌子和六把椅子。Nothing but one desk and six chairs in the room.答案:is left8.剩下的杂志在半个小时之内售光了。The rest of the magazines within half an hour.答案:were sold out9.每个男人和女人都在工作。Every man and every woman .答案:is at work10.我们学校有1200名学生。The number of the students
12、in our school 1200.答案:is.完形填空Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk,Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.However,her 1 ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere.The last thing she 2 was a blinding flash of light.In
13、hospital,when told she would never 3 again,she couldnt believe it.Three months later,she was 4 out of hospital on a wheelchair.Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old childrens storybook.A bookmark in it made her 5 to Page 117.The name of the 6 was “The Day Clara Walked”.She was det
14、ermined to return to stage whatever it might cost.7,after a years hard exercise,Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics.While she was sitting on the green bench 8 the Athens Olympic Stadium,memories 9:first,the pain and the tears,the book under her pillow,the words of relatives ful
15、l of advice and comfort,and the pity in those eyes that had once held 10 for her talent.Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on 11,their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder,12 she could balance the hoop as well as her teammates.She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games,and fi
16、nally she received 13 from the Olympic Committee.Her 14 was interrupted by the attendant who said,“Its time”,two words that she had been 15 to hear for so long.Smoothing her dress,she walked into the stadium,each 16 firm and steady.Everything was 17,and the applause rang loud in her ears,her heart 1
17、8 violently against her chest.Later that night,Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old 19 on the shelf,which opened to Page 117,to the chapter “The Day Clara Walked”,tears 20 her vision.1.A.intentionB.dreamC.lifeD.career提示:根据第一段的内容可知,Svetlana学体操,一直梦想着有一天进入奥运会场。故此处应选
18、择B项。答案:B2.A.rememberedB.forgotC.experiencedD.suffered来源:学优高考网提示:她能记得的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。remember“记得”。答案:A3.A.seeB.danceC.singD.walk提示:根据下文中的“.she was 4 out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知,她被告知不能再走路了,故选择D项。答案:D4.A.wheeledB.rockedC.thrownD.rushed来源:学优高考网gkstk提示:根据下文中的on a wheelchair可知,她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。答案:A5.A
19、.pointB.relateC.openD.adapt提示:书里的书签使她把书打开到117页。答案:C6.A.bookmarkB.pageC.storyD.chapter提示:根据最后一段中的“.to the chapter The Day Clara Walked”可知,应选择D项。答案:D7.A.FortunatelyB.Surprisingly来源:学优高考网C.SuddenlyD.Certainly提示:经过一年的艰苦训练,Svetlana康复了并能表演体操,这是令人惊奇的事。答案:B来源:学优高考网8.A.outsideB.insideC.beneathD.opposite提示:根据
20、倒数第二段中的“Smoothing her dress,she walked into the stadium.”可知,此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上,故选择A项。答案:A9.A.squeezed outB.fade awayC.mixed upD.flooded in提示:Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切,记忆一下子涌了进来。flood in“大量涌入”。答案:D10.A.frightB.admirationC.sympathyD.regret提示:根据空格后的for her talent并结合选项可知,此处表示曾经因她的才能而羡慕的人。admiration“羡慕”。答案:B11.A
21、.cheerfullyB.thankfullyC.nervouslyD.doubtfully提示:根据下文中的their disbelief可知,在体育场人们怀疑地观望着。答案:D12.A.untilB.whileC.asD.once提示:当Svetlana能和她的队友一样在铁环上保持平衡时,人们的怀疑慢慢地变成了惊奇。as“当时候”。答案:C13.A.approvalB.praiseC.supportD.access提示:根据上下文可知,她报名参加2004年奥运会,并最终获得了奥委会的批准。approval“批准”。答案:A14.A.planB.thoughtC.attemptD.sight
22、提示:文章第三段主要介绍Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆经历的一切,此时她的思绪被服务员打断,因为该她上场了,故选择B项。答案:B15.A.eagerB.contentC.upsetD.proud提示:能参加奥运会是Svetlana的梦想,告知该她上场比赛的话应是她一直渴望听到的。答案:A16.A.breathB.waveC.stepD.look提示:根据前文中的“Smoothing her dress,she walked into the stadium.”可知,此时她的每一步都走得坚定而沉稳。答案:C17.A.unexpectedB.perfectC.awfulD.finished提示:根
23、据下文中的“.and the applause rang loud in her ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket.”可知,她的表演非常完美。答案:B18.A.fightingB.strikingC.kickingD.hammering 提示:(由于激动)她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳动。hammer“猛烈跳动”。答案:D19.A.hoopB.letterC.bookD.dress提示:根据空后的内容可知,Svetlana应该是把金牌放在了那本旧书上。答案:C20.A.rollingB.fillingC.cloudingD.rushing 提示:泪水模糊了她的视线。cloud“使模糊”。答案:C
