1、新东方在线 考研网络课堂电子教材系列1翻译硕士厦门大学厦门大学20102010翻译硕士英语翻译硕士英语Part I Vocabulary and GrammarPart I Vocabulary and Grammar主讲老师主讲老师：曹倩曹倩Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)Part I. Grammar and VocabularyA. Proofreading (total of 10 points，1 point for each error corrected)The following paragraphs contain 10 errorsEach
2、 indicated line contains ONE errorIn each case，only ONE word is involvedYou should proofread the paragraph and correct it.2Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)3Although cosmetic surgery (and non-surgically cosmetic (1) procedures，such as Botox injections)sometimes produce negative outcomesmedia often h
3、ighlights surgery“disasters”一一(2) in the most partthe health risk for cosmetic procedures (3) Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)4in the most partthe health risk for cosmetic procedures (3) is low and patient satisfaction is highOften，people who have been hobbled by poor body image all of their lifewa
4、lkaway from (4) cosmetic surgery in confidence and the motivation to lead (5) Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)5healthier livesInadditionreconstructivesurgery for burning (6) and accident victims or to those disfigured from disease restore (7) self-esteem and wellbeing in the way that other therapy
5、cannot(8) Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)6In my professional opinionit is a time for members of the (9) medical community to examine the benefits and results of cosmetic surgery with prejudice and jealousy(10) 新东方在线 考研网络课堂电子教材系列2翻译硕士Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)AProofreading (total of 10 point
6、s-1 point for each error corrected)(1)non-surgicallynon-surgical修饰名词修饰名词procedures，应用形容词应用形容词，non-surgical非手术的非手术的。(2)highlightshighlight media为为medium复数复数。(3)inforfor the most part多半多半；就绝大部分而言就绝大部分而言。固定词组固定词组。7Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)(4)lifelives their后面应用后面应用life的复数名词形式的复数名词形式lives。(5)inw
7、ithwith confidence自信地自信地。in confidence秘密地秘密地。(6)burningburn burn可作名词可作名词，表示烧伤表示烧伤,灼伤灼伤。(7)restorerestores主语是主语是“reconstructive surgery”，是单数名词是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式。8Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)(8)thea way 在这里第一次提到在这里第一次提到，表示表示“以一以一种种的方式的方式”，这种方式前面没提到这种方式前面没提到，不是特指不是特指，不可以用定冠词不可以用定冠词
8、the。(9)去掉去掉a It is time for sbto do sth固定句型固定句型。(10)withwithout综合全文来看综合全文来看，作者认为社区医作者认为社区医疗成员应在不带偏见和嫉妒之心的前提下对整容手疗成员应在不带偏见和嫉妒之心的前提下对整容手术的利弊做出衡量术的利弊做出衡量。9Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)BChoose the word or phrase that can be used to replace the underlined part in each sentence(total of 10 points，0.5
9、point for each question). 10Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)1Because noises modulate radiofrequency，radio stations use a band of frequencies to prevent interference with other stationsAgovernBadapt Ctemper Drenovate11Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：噪音改变了无线电频率噪音改变了无线电频率，电台用频带来防电台用频带来防止其他电台干扰止其
10、他电台干扰。modulate调整调整，控制控制；使变调使变调。govern统治统治，管理管理；影响影响。adapt使适应使适应。temper使缓和使缓和，使温和使温和。renovate更新更新；改善改善。12新东方在线 考研网络课堂电子教材系列3翻译硕士Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)2A fossil is a remnant of a once-living organismAbone Bsolvent Cpicture Dvestige13Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：化石是曾经存活的生物的遗迹化石是曾经存活
11、的生物的遗迹。remnant遗遗迹迹；残余残余，剩余剩余。vestige遗迹遗迹；残余残余。solvent溶剂溶剂；解决方法解决方法。picture图片图片。14Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)3When squashed the stem and leaves of the jewelweed exude a juice that will soothe some skin irritationsAboiled Baged Ccrushed Dchopped15Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：风仙花受到挤压时风仙花
12、受到挤压时，它的茎和叶会流出一它的茎和叶会流出一种汁液种汁液，这种汁液可缓解皮肤过敏症状这种汁液可缓解皮肤过敏症状。squash压扁压扁，挤压挤压。crush压碎压碎，压坏压坏。boil煮熟煮熟。age使变老使变老，使使(味道味道)变醇变醇。chop砍砍；剁碎剁碎。16Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)4The legislative filibuster is a parliamentary tacticdesigned to delay or prevent action by the majorityAtradition Brule Cobservance
13、Dmaneuver17Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：合法的阻挠手段是用来推迟或阻止多数党合法的阻挠手段是用来推迟或阻止多数党采取行动的一种合乎议会法规的策略采取行动的一种合乎议会法规的策略。tactic策略策略。maneuver谋略谋略，策略策略；(部队等的部队等的)调动调动；机动机动。tradition传统传统。rule规则规则，条例条例。observance遵守遵守；注意注意，观察观察。18新东方在线 考研网络课堂电子教材系列4翻译硕士Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)5Ocean waves can cut i
14、mposing cliffs along coastlinesAimmobile Bimpermeable Cimpressive Dimaginative19Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：海浪能沿着海岸线切断宏伟的悬崖峭壁海浪能沿着海岸线切断宏伟的悬崖峭壁。imposing壮观的壮观的，气势宏伟的气势宏伟的。impressive给人深刻影响的给人深刻影响的；威严的威严的。immobile不动的不动的，固定的固定的。impermeable不可渗透的不可渗透的。imaginative富于想象的富于想象的。20Part I Vocabulary and
15、 Grammar(30)6Mergers may be effected to revive or rejuvenate failing businesses by the infusion of new management and personnelAinspection Bintroduction CevaluationD. concentration21Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：通过注入新的管理方式和录用新的员工通过注入新的管理方式和录用新的员工，企业兼并能够有效地使那些濒临破产的企业恢复企业兼并能够有效地使那些濒临破产的企业恢复活力活
16、力。infusion注入注入，灌人灌人。introduction介绍介绍；引进引进。inspection检查检查，审视审视。evaluation评估评估。concentration集中集中；专注专注。22Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)7A fable is a didactic tale focused on a single character trailAan authentic B. a muddied Can instructive Dan old-fashioned23Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：寓言
17、是有教育意义的故事寓言是有教育意义的故事，这种故事集中这种故事集中于对单一人物追踪描述于对单一人物追踪描述。didactic教导的教导的，教诲的教诲的。instructive有教育意义的有教育意义的，有启发性的有启发性的。authentic真实的真实的，可靠的可靠的。muddy暗淡的暗淡的；糊涂的糊涂的。old-fashioned旧式的旧式的，过时的过时的。24新东方在线 考研网络课堂电子教材系列5翻译硕士Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)8The compact dictionaries published in recent years are not as
18、 unwieldy as some of the older editionsAcomplete Btiresome CreliableDcumbersome25Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：最近几年出版的简明字典不像旧版字典那最近几年出版的简明字典不像旧版字典那样让人觉得使用起来很不方便样让人觉得使用起来很不方便。unwieldy不灵便的不灵便的，使用不便的使用不便的。cumbersome笨重的笨重的；难处理的难处理的。complete完整的完整的。tiresome使人疲劳的使人疲劳的；烦人的烦人的。reliable可靠的可靠的26Part I
19、Vocabulary and Grammar(30)9Author Katherine Sherwood McDowell had a knack for converting almost every experience into marketable proseAan aptitude for Ban obsession with Can alternative to Da purpose for27Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：作家凯瑟琳作家凯瑟琳舍伍德舍伍德麦克道尔总有本领将他麦克道尔总有本领将他的每次经历写成畅销散文的每次经历写成畅销散
20、文。knack本领本领；技巧技巧，诀诀窍窍。aptitude天资天资，才能才能。obsession着迷着迷；困扰困扰。alternative选择选择。purpose目的目的。28Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)10South Carolinas mineral resources are abundant，but not all of them can be lucratively minedAprofitably Bsafely CeasilyD. extensively29Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：南卡罗来
21、那州有丰富的矿产资源南卡罗来那州有丰富的矿产资源，但并不但并不是所有对这些资源的开采都是有利可图的是所有对这些资源的开采都是有利可图的。lucratively赚钱地赚钱地，有利可图地有利可图地。profitably有利地有利地，有益地有益地。safely安全地安全地。easily容易地容易地。extensively广泛地广泛地。30新东方在线 考研网络课堂电子教材系列6翻译硕士Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)11Ravaged by pollution and war, many famous monuments have become eroded and
22、stained.Adiscolored Bdismembered Cdisplaced Ddistinctive31Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：受到污染和战争的破坏受到污染和战争的破坏，许多著名的历史许多著名的历史遗迹已被腐蚀或沾污了遗迹已被腐蚀或沾污了。stained玷污的玷污的；着色的着色的。discolored玷污的玷污的；褪色的褪色的。dismembered分割的分割的。displaced被取代的被取代的。distinctive有特色的有特色的，特殊的特殊的。32Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)12Ori
23、oles are arboreal birds, and when they descend to the ground，it is mainly to gather nest materialsAterritorial Btree-dwelling CconsummateDgrumpy33Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：黄鹂是一种栖息在树上的鸟黄鹂是一种栖息在树上的鸟，当它们落到当它们落到地面时地面时，主要是为了采集搭巢的材料主要是为了采集搭巢的材料。arboreal栖栖息在树上的息在树上的。tree-dwelling居于树上的居于树上的。terr
24、itorial领土的领土的；地区的地区的。consummate熟练的熟练的，技艺高超的技艺高超的。grumpy性情乖戾的性情乖戾的。34Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)13Louisa May Alcotts novel Little Women，which recounts the experiences of the four March sisters during the American Civil war，is largely autobiographicalApraises Bnarrates CexaggeratesDclassifies35P
25、art I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：露意莎露意莎梅梅奥尔柯特的小说奥尔柯特的小说小妇人小妇人在很在很大程度上是自传体的大程度上是自传体的，小说叙述了美国内战期问小说叙述了美国内战期问马奇家四姐妹的经历马奇家四姐妹的经历。recount叙述叙述，描述描述。narrate叙述叙述。praise表扬表扬。exaggerate夸张夸张。classify把把分类分类。36新东方在线 考研网络课堂电子教材系列7翻译硕士Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)14Fertilizer applied to soil can replace de
26、pleted nutrientsAorganic Bacidic Cexhausted Ddesirable37Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：施于土壤中的废料能代替枯竭的营养素施于土壤中的废料能代替枯竭的营养素。depleted耗尽的耗尽的，枯竭的枯竭的。exhausted耗尽的耗尽的，用完的用完的。organic有机的有机的；器官的器官的。acidic酸性的酸性的。desirable值得向往的值得向往的。38Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)15Galena, the chief ore of lead，is a
27、brittle mineral with a metallic lusterAhazel Bdense CbreakableDsparking39Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：皮带含有的主要矿物成分是方铅矿皮带含有的主要矿物成分是方铅矿，它是它是一种有金属光泽的脆性矿物一种有金属光泽的脆性矿物。brittle脆的脆的，易碎的易碎的。breakable易破坏的易破坏的，脆的脆的。hazel淡褐色的淡褐色的。dense密集的密集的。sparking发出火花的发出火花的，闪光的闪光的。40Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)
28、16In Hawaii，endemic birds，such as the omaoand the apapane，dwell in the volcanic highlands and tropical rain forestsAalluring Baquatic Cgraceful D. native41Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：在夏威夷在夏威夷，像夏威夷鹅口疮和白臀蜜鸟这像夏威夷鹅口疮和白臀蜜鸟这样的本地鸟都栖息在火山性高地和热带雨林地区样的本地鸟都栖息在火山性高地和热带雨林地区。endemic某地特有的某地特有的。native本地的本地
29、的；天然的天然的。alluring迷人的迷人的，吸引人的吸引人的。aquatic水生的水生的，水栖的水栖的。graceful优美的优美的，典雅的典雅的。42新东方在线 考研网络课堂电子教材系列8翻译硕士Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)17Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.Adetermined Bargued Chypothesized Dgriped43Part I Vocabulary and G
30、rammar(30)句意句意：生物学家已经确定特化细胞能把化学能转生物学家已经确定特化细胞能把化学能转化成机械能化成机械能。ascertain查明查明，确定确定，弄清弄清。determine决定决定；确定确定。argue争论争论；主张主张。hypothesize假设假设，假定假定。grip理解理解，掌握掌握；紧握紧握。44Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)18Pocahonta，a seventeenth century Powhatan Indian，went to the Jamestown colony as her fathers emissaryAwa
31、rd Battendant C. messenger Dtranslator45Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：波卡洪塔斯波卡洪塔斯，一个十七世纪的坡瓦坦印第一个十七世纪的坡瓦坦印第安人安人，来到詹姆斯顿殖民地当她父亲的特使来到詹姆斯顿殖民地当她父亲的特使。emissary特使特使，密使密使。messenger信差信差，信息源信息源。ward病房病房，病室病室。attendant陪从陪从；侍者侍者。translator译员译员。46Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)19Neon light is utilized in
32、 airport beacons because it can permeate fogApass through Btransmit Csuspend Dbreak up 47Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：霓虹灯可被用作机场的指向标霓虹灯可被用作机场的指向标，因为它能因为它能穿过雾层穿过雾层。permeate渗入渗入，透过透过。pass through穿过穿过，通过通过。transmit传递传递，传达传达。suspend悬挂悬挂；使中止使中止。break up解散解散；中断中断。48新东方在线 考研网络课堂电子教材系列9翻译硕士Part I Vo
33、cabulary and Grammar(30)20Alexander Woollcotts flamboyant personality combined sharpness of wit with sentimentality.Adevious Bhumorous Csingular Dshowy49Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：亚历山大亚历山大伍尔科特喜欢炫耀的个性是睿智伍尔科特喜欢炫耀的个性是睿智与多愁善感的结合体与多愁善感的结合体。flamboyant炫耀的炫耀的，浮夸浮夸的的。showy炫耀的炫耀的，浮夸的浮夸的；引人注目的引人注目的。
34、devious迂回的迂回的；不正直的不正直的。humorous幽默的幽默的。singular单一的单一的；异常的异常的。50Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)C. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence(total of 10 points，0.5 point for each question)51Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)1The form and physiology of leaves vary according to thein w
35、hich they develop：for example，leaves display a wider range of adaptations to different degrees of light and moisture.A . relationship Bsequence Cpatterns Denvironment52Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：叶子的形状和生理机能随着它生长环境的叶子的形状和生理机能随着它生长环境的变化而变化变化而变化。例如例如，叶子会调节自身去适应环境叶子会调节自身去适应环境中光度和水分的变化中光度和水分的变化
36、。从所举的有关从所举的有关“light”和和“moisture”的例子中的例子中，可推断应填入可推断应填入“light”和和“moisture”的上义词的上义词“environment”。53Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)2Since most，if not all，learning occurs through_ ，relating one observation to another，it would be strange indeed if the study of other cultures did not also illuminate the
37、study of our ownAassumptions Bexperiments Ccomparisons Drepetitions54新东方在线 考研网络课堂电子教材系列10翻译硕士Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：因为大部分学习都是通过比较因为大部分学习都是通过比较，即把一个即把一个观察现象与另一个联系起来观察现象与另一个联系起来，来进行的来进行的，所以如所以如果学习另一种文化果学习另一种文化，却不能很好的阐明我们自己却不能很好的阐明我们自己的文化的文化，这就着实有点太离谱了这就着实有点太离谱了。根据此空后面根据此空后面解释说明的部分解释说明的部
38、分“relating one observation to another”，可推断此处应填可推断此处应填C项项。55Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)3He had expected gratitude for his disclosure，but instead he encountered_ bordering on hostilityApatience Bdiscretion Cineptitude Dindifference56Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)他本期望别人会因他他本期望别人会因他(对此事对此事)的揭发而
39、对他深表的揭发而对他深表感谢感谢，但恰恰相反但恰恰相反，他受到了冷漠他受到了冷漠，甚至乎引起甚至乎引起别人的敌意别人的敌意。通过通过“but instead”可推断所填词应可推断所填词应与与“gratitude”表示相反的意思表示相反的意思，所以选择所以选择D项项。indifference冷漠冷漠。57Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)4Although Simpson was ingenious at_ to appear innovative and spontaneous，beneath the ruse he remained uninspired an
40、d rigid in his approach to problem-solvingAintending Bcontriving Cforbearing Ddeclining58Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：虽然辛普森可以利用计谋来表现他富有创虽然辛普森可以利用计谋来表现他富有创新意识和自然大方新意识和自然大方，但在他的计谋背后但在他的计谋背后，他处理他处理问题时却总是那么平庸死板问题时却总是那么平庸死板，一点也不灵活一点也不灵活。根根据句首的据句首的“although”可推断前后两句是转折关系可推断前后两句是转折关系，后半句说他办事死板后半句说他
41、办事死板，说明他的灵活与创新是伪说明他的灵活与创新是伪装的装的，是用计谋达到的是用计谋达到的。contrive to以计谋达成以计谋达成。intend to打算打算。forbear to忍耐忍耐，克制克制。decline to 婉拒婉拒。59Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)5Because modem scientists find the ancient Greek view of the cosmos outdated and irrelevant，they now perceive it as only of_ interest.Ahistorical
42、Bintrinsic Cexperimental Dsuperfluous60新东方在线 考研网络课堂电子教材系列11翻译硕士Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：因为现代科学家发现古希腊关于宇宙的观因为现代科学家发现古希腊关于宇宙的观点是过时的点是过时的、不恰当的不恰当的，所以他们现在认为它只所以他们现在认为它只与历史研究相关与历史研究相关。historical历史的历史的；与历史相关与历史相关的的。intrinsic本身的本身的，固有的固有的。experimental实验实验性的性的。superfluous多余的多余的。61Part I Vocabul
43、ary and Grammar(30)6In spite of the increasing_ of their opinions，the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presentedAimpartiality Bjudiciousness Cpolarity D. consistency62Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：虽然他们的观点越来越出现对立面虽然他们的观点越来越出现对立面，但这但这个团队成员都知道他们不得不达成一致意见个团
44、队成员都知道他们不得不达成一致意见，以以便于能得到这个奖项便于能得到这个奖项。polarity极性极性；对立对立。impartiality公平公平，公正公正。judiciousness贤明贤明，明智明智。consistency一致性一致性；稳定性稳定性。63Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)7Ironically，the proper use of figurative language must be based on the denotative meaning of the wordsbecause it is the failure to recogni
45、ze this_ meaning that leads to mixed metaphors and their attendant incongruityAesoteric Bliteral Callusive Dsymbolic64Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：比喻句子的合理运用必须基于单词的外延比喻句子的合理运用必须基于单词的外延意意，这一点极具讽刺意义这一点极具讽刺意义，因为正是由于没能意因为正是由于没能意识到单词表面的意思才导致繁杂的隐喻以及随之识到单词表面的意思才导致繁杂的隐喻以及随之产生的不调和错误产生的不调和错误。literal字面
46、的字面的。symbolic象征象征性的性的。esoteric隐秘的隐秘的。allusive暗指的暗指的；含典故的含典故的。65Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)8Although any destruction of vitamins caused by food irradiation could be_ the use of diet supplements，there may be no protection from carcinogens that some fear might be introduced into foods by the proc
47、essAcounterbalanced by B. attributed to Caugmented with Dstimulated by66新东方在线 考研网络课堂电子教材系列12翻译硕士Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：虽然食品辐照引起的维他命损害可以通过虽然食品辐照引起的维他命损害可以通过摄人膳食补充剂得到弥补摄人膳食补充剂得到弥补，但还没有办法可保护但还没有办法可保护人们不受致癌物的侵害人们不受致癌物的侵害，于是对食物的担心便产于是对食物的担心便产生了生了。counterbalance弥补弥补；使平衡使平衡。attribute to归因于归因
48、于。augment扩大扩大，增加增加。stimulate刺激刺激。67Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)9Data concerning the effects on a small population of high concentrations of a potentially hazardous chemical are frequently used to_ the effects on a large population of lower amounts of the same chemicalAverify Bredress Cpredict D
49、realize68Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：潜在的危险性化学药品对高度集中的小种潜在的危险性化学药品对高度集中的小种群造成了影响群造成了影响，有关这些影响的数据常常被用来有关这些影响的数据常常被用来预测同样性质的少量化学药品对大种群造成的影预测同样性质的少量化学药品对大种群造成的影响响。predict预测预测，预知预知。verify证实证实，核实核实。redress纠正纠正；补偿补偿。realize实现实现。69Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)10Early critics of Emily Dickinson
50、s poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such_ Aastonishment Bvexation Callusion Dcunning70Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30)句意句意：早期对艾米莉早期对艾米莉狄金森诗歌的批评误把她的狄金森诗歌的批评误把她的朴实看成是头脑简单的朴实看成是头脑简单的，实际上实际上，这是她的匠心这是她的匠心独具所在独具所在。根据根据“in fact”可推断可推断，所填词应与所填词
