1、课时作业(二十三)A Trip Along the Three Gorges一次三峡之旅.单项填空1There is a board by the road，which _ “Parking _！”Awrites；forbiddingBreading；forbiddingCsays；forbidden Dsaying；forbidden2A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the _ countryside.Asurrounded BsurroundingCsurroundings Dsur
2、round3There are a great number of natural resources in the desert，which remain to be _.Aexplored BexploitedCexploded Dexposed4The temperature _ so rapidly，we couldnt go on with the experiment.Afalls BfellCfalling Dfallen5He required that he _ an opportunity to explain why he had refused to go there.
3、Ais given Bmust giveCshould give Dbe given6The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive _ education to catch up with the_ development.Afarther；late Bfarther；laterCfurther；lately Dfurther；latest7One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.Awhat that BwhatCthat Dthat
4、what8The water behind the Three Gorges Dam should be _ higher than down stream.Asixtyfive metre BsixtyfivemetreCsixtyfive metres Dsixtyfivemetres9Many people in the West make _ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.Athis BthatCit Dthem10Well，lost again!Its not very importa
5、nt.We _ forget about it，OK?Acant Bmay so soonCmight as well Dwont soon11I think Ill visit Jenny now that she is here.You _.You havent been in touch with her for ages.Awill BmayChave to Dshould12I need somebody to lend me some money.Why not ask Bill？He has a good_for his generosity.Afortune Breputati
6、onCidentity Dnickname13There is a saying in China_he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dthat14One of my old pals called me last night.Believe it or not，its_five years since we last met.Aa length Bat mostCat least Dat last15Without the mobile phone and Internet
7、，communicating with each other _ quite difficult today.Ais Bwill beCwould have been Dwould be.完形填空(2010年东城检测)Love in a BoxWhen I was a little girl，I found love in a box all because of a class assignment.On a Friday night I_1_at the dinner table，“My teacher said we have to bring a box，a special box，f
8、or our Valentines (情人节) on Monday.”Mother said，“Well see”，and she continued eating.What did “Well see” mean？I had to have that box_2_my second grade Valentines Day would be a disaster.Maybe they didnt love me enough to help me with my_3_.All Saturday I waited_4_and with Sunday arriving，my concern in
9、creased，but I_5_an enquiry about the box might_6_anger or loud voice，for in my house children only ask once.More than that _7_trouble.Late Sunday afternoon，my father called me into the kitchen.The table was covered with colorful_8_of different kinds.A(n)_910_flooded through me when Daddy said，“Lets
10、get started_11_your project.”In the next hour my father_12_the shoebox into an impressive valentine box.Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts_13_to what I considered all the right places.He sang while he worked.When he finished，he was so delighted that a_14_smile spread over his
11、face.“What do you think of that？” he asked.I answered him with a hug.But inside，_15_danced all the way to my heart.It was the first time that my father devoted so much_16_to me，for his world consisted of work only.The holiday party arrived，and my classmates put cards，and presents into the valentine
12、boxes.Laughter filled our classroom until dismissal time_17_.On the way home，I held out my valentine box for the world to_18_.The love that filled it meant more to me than all inside.The valentine box became a symbol of his love that_19_through decades of other Valentines Days.He gave me other gifts
13、 through the years，but none_20_compared with the love I felt within the limits of the old，empty shoebox.BappearedCservedDsatBhoweverCorDso3A.designBplanCidea DprojectBanxiouslyCdisappointedlyDpatientlyBrealizedCknewDimaginedBcauseCmarkDproduceBtookCsavedDhad8.A.boxesBgiftsCpaper Dfood9A.new BbigCatt
14、ractive DemptyBReliefCCheerDCalm11A.by BatCin DonBpackedCchangedDpressed13A.joined BattachedClinked Dconnected14A.slight BbriefCbroad DconfidentBfunCinterestDamusement16A.money BtimeCsupport Dhope17A.reached BsetCspent DcameBrespectCadmireDrecognize19A.carried BkeptCspread Dlasted20A.ever BevenCyet
15、Dstill.阅读理解(2009年枣庄检测)I dont know how I became a writer，but I think it was because of a certain force in me that had to write and that finally burst through and found a channel.My people were of the working class of people.My father，a stonecutter，was a man with a great respect and veneration (崇敬) fo
16、r literature.He had a tremendous memory，and he loved poetry，and the poetry that he loved best was naturally of the rhetorical kind that such a man would like.Nevertheless it was good poetry，Hamlets Soliloquy，Macbeth，Mark Antonys “Funeral Oration”，Greys “Elegy”，and all the rest of it.I heard it all a
17、s a child；I memorized and learned it all.He sent me to college to the state university.The desire to write，which had been strong during all my days in high school，grew stronger still.I was editor of the college paper，the college magazine，etc.，and in my last year or two I was a member of a course in
18、play writing which had just been established there.I wrote several little oneact plays，still thinking I would become a lawyer or a newspaper man，never daring to believe I could seriously become a writer.Then I went to Harvard，wrote some more plays there，became obsessed with (着迷于) the idea that I had
19、 to be a playwright，left Harvard，had my plays rejected，and finally in the autumn of 1926，how，why，or in what manner I have never exactly been able to determine.But probably because the force in me that had to write at length sought out its channel，I began to write my first book in London.I was living
20、 all alone at that time.I had two roomsa bedroom and a sitting roomin a litter square in Chelsea in which all the houses had that familiar，smoked brick and creamyellowplaster look.1We may conclude，in regard to the authors development as a writer，that his father_.Amade an important contributionBinsis
21、ted that he choose writing as a careerCopposed his becoming a writerDinsisted that he read Hamlet in order to learn how to be a writer2The author believes that he became a writer mostly because of_.Ahis special talentBhis fathers teaching and encouragementChis study at HarvardDa hidden urge within h
22、im3The author_.Abegan to think of becoming a writer at HarvardBhad always been successful in his writing careerCwent to Harvard to learn to write playsDworked as a newspaper man before becoming a writer4The author really started on his way to become a writer_.Awhen he was in high schoolBwhen he was
23、studying at HarvardCwhen he lived in LondonDafter he entered college5What can we learn about the authors life in the autumn of 1926?AHe left Harvard and got married.BHe couldnt make up his mind what to do.CHe started his dream as a writer.DHe began to think seriously what to do.单项填空1C第一个空意为“牌子上写着”，可
24、用 says 或reads，因为是从句的谓语动词，不可用 reading 或 saying。第二个空是 forbid parking 的变化形式，因为两者之间是动宾关系，所以应是 Parking forbidden！No parking！禁止停车！2B句中缺少一个形容词修饰 countryside，意为“周围的农村”。A项意为“被包围的”，C项意为“环境”，所以选B。3B考查词义辨析。explore 意为“勘探；探索”；exploit 意为“开采；开发；利用”；explode 意为“爆炸”；expose 意为“暴露”。句意为：许多自然资源要被开采、利用。4C前半部分是独立主格结构，相当于 Be
25、cause the temperature fell so rapidly，又因 fall 与 temperature 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以选C。5Drequire 后跟从句时，从句中的谓语应用 should动词原形，should 也可省略。根据语境，he 与 give 之间为被动关系，所以选D。6Dfurther education 意为“进修”，further 为抽象含义，the latest development 意为“最新的发展”。7Dthat 引导同位语从句说明 view 的内容。that 从句中，what the book said 为从句中的主语。8C此处指高出65米，
26、所以用 sixtyfive metres。B项 sixtyfivemetre 常作定语。A、D两项形式上是不对的。9C考查 it 作形式宾语。it 在此句中作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式。10C考查固定短语。might/may与as well连用可译为：还是为好；不妨。11Dshould意为“应该”；多表示某事宜做、应当做，强调主观。根据所提供的情景“You havent been in touch with her for ages.”可以判断出由于多年没有联系，应该趁 Jenny 在此逗留期间去拜访她。will 意为“将”，may 意为“可以”，have to 意为“不得不”，表示因客观
27、原因不得不做某事。12Breputation名誉；名声；fortune运气，命运，财富；identity身份，特性；nickname绰号。句意为：“我需要有人借给我些钱。”“为什么不问问比尔？他因慷慨出名。”13DThere is a saying that.为惯用句式，意为“有这么一种说法；有这么一句谚语”。句意为“中国有句谚语不到长城非好汉”。14Cat least至少；at lengthat last最后；at most至多。句意为“昨晚一位老朋友打电话给我，信不信由你，我们至少五年没见面了”。15D本句中 Without the mobile phone and Internet 相当
28、于 If there were not the mobile phone and Internet，表示假设，对现在的虚拟。.完形填空【语篇解读】这是一个情感故事，讲述了一位父亲帮助女儿完成情人节作业制作情人节盒子的故事，体现了浓浓的亲情。1A从上下文可知，我在饭桌上向家人宣布了(announce)老师要求交的作业。appear表示“出现”；serve表示“服务”；sit表示“坐”，都与语意不符。2C从上下文语句知，我必须要有情人节盒子，否则(or)这个情人节将会是一场灾难。此处表示转折，用or。3D下文11空格后的project有暗示，表示“作业”。4B从下文my concern incre
29、ased可以推断出，我当时的心情焦急不安(waited anxiously)，但是，我知道(know)我父母的脾气，在我家，小孩子只能问一次，过多的询问可能会使(cause)父母生气。5C语意参见4题解析。find表示“发现”，realize表示“意识到”，imagine表示“想像”，都不符合语意。6B语意参见4题解析。start表示“开始”；mark表示“标记”；produce表示“生产”，都不符合语意。cause表示“导致”。7Ainvite trouble是固定词组，表示“招灾惹祸”。8C从第六段中的“Colorful paper covered.”知，当时桌上堆满了各式各样的彩纸(co
30、lorful paper)，同时在上面还放着一只空鞋盒(empty shoebox)。9D语意参见8题解析。文章结尾的empty shoebox有暗示。10B看到彩纸和盒子，听到父亲说要帮助自己做情人节盒子，我大感解脱(relief)。relief表示“解脱”；relaxation表示“放松”；cheer表示“振作，欢呼”；calm表示“冷静”。11D此时父亲说“让我们开始做你的作业吧”。此处get started on sth.是固定词组，表示“开始做”。12C此处表示“父亲用一个小时把鞋盒变成了(change)令人印象深刻的情人节盒子”。change.into.表示“把变成”。13B固定词
31、组attach to表示“依附于，附属于”。14C父亲边做边唱，非常高兴，当他做完后，脸上露出了开朗的笑容(broad smile)。slight表示“轻微的”；brief表示“简要的”；confident表示“自信的”都不符合语境。15A我看到那做好的漂亮的盒子，心花怒放，选用joy“高兴，快乐”。fun表示“乐趣”；interest表示“兴趣”；amusement表示“娱乐，消遣”都不符合语境。16B我高兴，因为这是父亲第一次把这么多的时间(time)花在我身上，他的世界原本只有工作。17D从上下文知，最后，放学的时间到了(come)。18C回家的路上，我拿出那盒子想让全世界的人都来欣赏(
32、admire)它。accept表示“接受”；respect表示“尊敬”；recognize表示“辨认”都不符合语境。19D那个情人节盒子成了父爱的象征，一直持续了(last)几十年，这些年，父亲给过我很多其他礼物，但从来没有一样能比得上那包含在破旧的空鞋盒里面的关爱。last在此表示“持续”。20A语意参见19题解析。ever意为“在任何时候，从来”，符合语意。.阅读理解【语篇解读】从小受父亲的影响，作者酷爱文学创作，大学的写作经历培养了信心；虽然也有过挫折和迷茫，但最终内心写作的梦想变成了现实。1A考查细节理解。参照第一段的相关内容“My father，.with a great respe
33、ct and veneration for literature.He had a tremendous memory，and he loved poetry.I heard it all as a child，I memorized and learned it all.”可知答案。2D考查推理判断。参照第一段中“but I think it was because of a certain force in me that had to write and that finally burst through and found a channel.”可知答案。3A考查推理判断。参照第二段
34、中“.had my plays rejected”可排除B项；文章无C项相关内容；参考第二段中“I was editor of the college paper，the college magazine，ect，.”可推测“作者仅是大学报刊杂志的编辑”，所以排除D项；参考第二段中“Then I went to Harvard，wrote some more plays there，became obsessed with the idea that I had to be a playwright，”可推测A项正确。4D考查推理判断。参照第二段中“The desire to write，which had been strong during all my days in high school，grew stronger still.”可知答案。5B考查句子理解。参考第二段中“and finally in the autumn of 1926，how，why，or in what manner I have never exactly been able to determine.”可知答案。
