1、.第 9 期 Book 4 Units 2-3 参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BCCBC 6-10 BCAAB11-15 ACCBC 16-20 ABCAB21-25 CDBAA 26-30 BDDAC31-35 BCBCA 36-40 AECGF41-45 ACDCB 46-50 BDADB51-55 DCACD 56-60 ABCBA61. to determine 62. Performed63. fifth 64. to65. participating 66. more active67. enjoyable 68. it 69. a 70. exists短文改错71. . a
2、secret wish what . what that72. . many artists friends . artists artist73. . creating great art take . take takes74. . which art appears . which whose75. . worked as an artist . worked 前加 has76. . because of she always . 去掉 of77. . wants to improving.improving improve78. . how hardly she works . har
3、dly hard79. . broken down into step. step steps80. . made cartooning seems . seems seem书面表达One possible version:Dear Cindy,We are happy to know your birthday is approaching and wed like to hold a birthday party for you. The detailed information is as follows.The party will be held in the Sunshine Ho
4、tel on Garden Road at 6:30 pm next Sunday, which is a ten-minute walk from our school. Six classmates of mine and two English teachers will take part in it. At the party, we will make a short speech, thanking you for your hard work here, and then we will have dinner, followed by singing, dancing and
5、 playing games. We have also prepared some small gifts for you. I am sure we will have a lot of fun. We hope youll have a nice birthday.Yours,Li Hua 部分解析阅读理解第一节A 篇(生活与学习)本文是应用文。文章是一则关于一家剪贴簿工作坊的广告。21. C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的 She loved it so much that she wanted to work in the industry 可以推知,.为了把自己的爱好发展成事业,Eli
6、ssa 创办了 Scrapbook Cottage。22. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Cardmaking classes are held once a month 可知,工作坊一个月安排一次卡片制作课程。23. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的 For a one-off fee, you earn a point for every dollar you spend, which you can put towards discounts on class purchases and much more 可以推知,加入俱乐部的成员可以更好地利用手里的钱。B 篇(社会)本文主要介绍一些
7、国家、城市或地区所采取的防治交通阻塞的措施和方法。24. A。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,迪拜的交通问题恶化是意料之中的事。25. A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,此地采取了禁止车辆进入城区的措施来解决交通堵塞的问题。26. B。细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知在使用环保车方面,汉堡或许做得最好。27. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段末句可知, Bloomberg 的计划未能实现的原因在于州立法者的反对。C 篇(生活)本文是说明文。文章介绍了人们对心血管病态度的转变及其带来的影响。28. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Health experts began to stre
8、ss the idea that people could take control of their own health instead of relying on medical help 和第二段中的 they are focusing on preventive measures and taking responsibility for their own health 可知,此处的 change 指“人们越来越关注如何预防疾病、维护健康” 。29. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 An increasing number of people understand that fre
9、quent aerobic exercise like walking, running, and swimming reduces stress 可以推知,很多人通过经常运动来减轻压力。30. C。写作手法题。第三段主要通过列举一系列统计数据来说明人们对健康的态度发生改变后所产生的影响。31. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 a government program encouraged the nation to switch from palm oil, high in fat, to healthier soybean oil 可知,毛里求斯政府鼓励人们食用大豆油是因为它比棕榈油更健
10、康。D 篇(学习)本文是议论文。文章就英国学校的课程安排进行了讨论。32. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Many people still question the validity of having a curriculum imposed by the government and would prefer to see more control over what is given to the schools themselves 可知,很多人认为课程安排应该由学校决定,而非政府。33. B。段落大意题。由第二段的描述可知,该段主要介绍了专家们出于健康考虑将体育课设为必修课的计划
11、。34. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 cooking lessons . ensure that they leave school able to cook at least eight nutritious meals 可知,在烹饪课上学生可以学会做几道健康的菜肴。35. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 A week is only a week and an increase in time allocated to one subject will mean less time for another 可知,如何在有限的时间内分配这些课程是一个大问题。第二节主题:学习本文是说明文
12、。文章就如何度过期末考试周提出了几条建议。36. A。根据本空后面的 The finals week is so busy that you may not get time to learn new concepts 和 the best thing to do is just to revise concepts 可知,A 项“这段时间只用于复习 ”符合语境。37. E。根据本空前面的 learn new things 可以锁定 E 项中的 Learning them。代入后, “在最后时刻学习新知识只会使你紧张”符合语境。38. C。They encourage you to stay
13、over there and study until late at night 和 If you stay up late, there are chances you may not wake up on time for your exam or you may even fall asleep during the exam 之间是转折关系,故C 项“但这是一件很糟糕的事情”符合语境,在文中起承上启下的作用。.39. G。根据本空前面的小标题 Do some exercise 可以锁定 G 项中的 Exercise。代入后, “在期末考试周锻炼可以有效提高你的记忆力”符合语境。40.
14、F。根据本空前面的 You may be so busy . that 可以锁定 F 项中的 You may be so stressed out that。代入后, “你可能会很紧张以至于晚上睡不好”符合语境。语言知识运用第一节主题:做人与做事本文是记叙文。为了缅怀在战争中牺牲的士兵,老人自学吹号,并经常去公墓给烈士演奏。41. A。根据下文中的 Gary Marquardt, now 68 可知,这是一位 “头发花白的(gray-haired) ”老人。42. C。根据上文中的 climbing up to old Oak Hill Cemetery 可知,这个人步履“缓慢(deliber
15、ately) ”。43. D。根据下文中的 horn 和 plays 可知,他“举起(raises) ”他的号。44. C。根据上文中的 climbing up to old Oak Hill Cemetery . spots a grave with an American flag on it .可知,Gary Marquardt 是去公墓“看望(visits) ”烈士。45. B。根据下文中的 bought a horn,started to practice 等可知,为烈士吹号是在 Gary 参加完葬礼“之后(after) ”开始的。46. B。结合上文中的 military fune
16、ral 和下文中的 during World War II 可知,这位朋友的父亲曾在二战中“服役(served) ”。47. D。根据下文中的 a recording was being used and not a . bugler 和 Gary volunteers at funerals 可知,这件事使 Gary 感到很 “恼火(bothered) ”。48. A。根据上文中的 a recording was being used 可知,那次葬礼用的是录音而不是号兵的“现场(live) ”演奏。49. D。根据下文中的 Gary had never played a bugle 可知,有
17、一个“问题(problem) ”需要解决,那就是Gary 以前从未吹过号。50. B。结合下文中的 They told him he would need to receive a test 和 Through BAA, Gary volunteers at funerals 可知,Bugles Across America 是一个专为军方葬礼 “提供(provides) ”号兵的组织。51. D。根据下文中的 bought a horn 可知,他走进一家“乐器( music) ”店。52. C。started to practice 应该发生在 bought a horn 之后,故此处填 T
18、hen。53. A。根据上文中的 Gary had never played a bugle 和 he started to practice 可知,Gary 吹得很“难听(awful ) ”。54. C。根据下文中的 We were all hoping he would get . 和 they . what theyre doing, stand at attention, and listen 可知,邻居也“听到(heard) ”了 Gary 的吹奏。55. D。根据下文中的 Instead, Gary took lessons 可知,邻居 Carol 说如果是他,他会选择“放弃(gi
19、ven up) ”。56. A。根据下文中的 And then he did 和 they . stand at attention, and listen 可知,邻居们希望 Gary 能吹得“更好(better) ”,而他做到了。57. B。结合上文中的 They told him he would need to receive a test 和下文中的 Through BAA, Gary volunteers at funerals 可知, Gary“通过了( passed) ”测试。58. C。根据下文中的 But it comes from the heart 可知,Gary 并不是
20、每次都吹得很“完美(perfect) ”。59. B。60. A。根据下文中的 stand at attention, and listen 可知,邻居们不再“关上(close ) ”他们的窗户,事实上,他们甚至“停下(stop) ”手头的工作,专心听他吹号。第二节61. to determine。考查不定式作状语的用法。study 后表示研究的目的,故填 to determine。 62. Performed。考查过去分词作状语的用法。因 perform 与 study 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且 perform 所表示的动作已完成,故填 Performed。63. fifth。考查数词。由
21、 second, third, fourth 可知,设空处用序数词,故填 fifth。64. to。考查介词。up to .意为“多达” 。.65. participating。考查动词-ing 形式作定语的用法。因 students 与 participate 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填 participating。66. more active。考查形容词比较级。由 better behaved 可知,设空处用比较级,故填 more active。67. enjoyable。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处表示 “快乐的,有乐趣的” ,故填 enjoyable。68. it。考查 it 的
22、用法。设空处为形式宾语,真正的宾语为 to incorporate movement into their lifestyle as adults,故填 it。69. a。考查冠词。tool 为可数名词,且此处表泛指,故填 a。70. exists。考查一般现在时。设空处所在句叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语为 a strong positive link,故填 exists。选做题参考答案及解析 参考答案1-4 CADB 5-8 ABAC解析A 篇(历史、社会与文化)本文是记叙文。文章讲述了挪威探险家、科学家和外交家弗里乔夫南森的事迹及贡献。1. C。推理判断题。联系第一段中的 de
23、sire for life 和划线句子的意思可以推知,南森是一位做事坚决果断的人。2. A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Forced to turn back 23 days and 140 miles later, the men had come closer than anyone else to reaching the landmark 可知,南森并没有到达界标处,只是比任何人都更接近界标。3. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的 He issued the Nansen Passport, giving migrants from then-troubled nations rec
24、ognition with 52 foreign governments 可以推知,持有南森护照的人可以移民到其它国家。4. B。细节理解题。这五个事件分别发生在 1922 年、1882 年、1919 年、1908 年、1888 年后 1895 年前,故选 B 项。B 篇(人际沟通)本文是说明文。文章介绍了新西兰和加拿大的原住民利用现代手段弘扬民族文化的举措。5. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 they realized there was an opportunity to create some that reflected their countrys native cultures
25、和第三段中的 they give Maori youth a way to communicate with each other online using signifiers from their own culture 可知,设计 Emotikis 是出于保护本民族文化的目的。6. B。推理判断题。根据第五段中的 there is more to texting than emoticons. Many languages are inexpressible with the limited symbols available for most smartphone keyboards
26、可以推知, Emotikis 毕竟是有限的,不能完全表达使用者的意思。7. A。细节理解题。根据第六段中的 Raised in state-run schools, they were forbidden to speak their native languages 可知,加拿大部分学校曾经禁止原住民的孩子讲自己的土著语言。8. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 the FirstVoices Keyboard is a free app for iPhone and Android smartphones that allows anyone to write in more than
27、100 native languages from around the world 可知,这一程序为人们提供了世界上一百多种土著语言。第 10 期 Book 4 Units 4-5 参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CCBAB11-15 AABCA 16-20 BACAC21-25 BBCCD26-30 BCADA31-35 DDCAB 36-40 CAEGF.41-45 BACCA 46-50 DBDCB51-55 DDABD 56-60 ACBCD61. that / which 62. called63. its 64. to make65. at 66. lon
28、ger67. a68. trips69. has gone 70. how短文改错71. . snowfall makes . makes made72. . I took walk. walk 前加 a73. . gray hairs! hairs hair74. Surely enough . Surely Sure75. . make they look . they them76. . began to thinking . 去掉 to 或 thinking think77. . describe that we .that what78. . a person which . whi
29、ch who / that79. . cold and snow. snow snowy80. . a lot of fun play with .play playing书面表达One possible version:From the picture, we can see the boy behave differently after the exams. He knocks at the door quietly when he gets 60 points, taps the door confidently when he gets 95 points and kicks the
30、 door hard when he gets 100 points. The picture shows us both parents and children attach great importance to childrens scores. The boys different behaviors vividly reflect his attitude towards his scores. Personally, I think it is wrong to focus so much on examination scores. Parents should care mo
31、re about how children are getting along with their lessons and classmates. In this way, they can make sure children grow up healthily, successfully and happily. 部分解析阅读理解第一节A 篇(学习)本文是应用文。文章介绍了四名学生的大学选择情况。21. B。细节理解题。根据 Vladimir 部分中的 I got everything I wanted . engineering degree at the same time可知,Vl
32、adimir 从他所就读的大学毕业时可获得双学位。22. B。推理判断题。根据 Osvaldo 部分中的 One of the reasons I chose this university . courses and of life in the city 可知,Osvaldo 选择现在就读的学校的原因之一是该校的学校开放日给他留下了深刻印象,学校的老师和学生充满热情地对课程和学校生活进行了概述。也就是说,Osvaldo 现在就读的大学在宣传方面做得更好,赢得了 Osvaldo 的心。23. C。细节理解题。根据 Maria 部分中的 What I value most here is th
33、e feeling that I am part of a supportive community 可知, Maria 能在其就读的大学感受到一种归属感。B 篇(学习)在今天快节奏的网络时代,仍有不少人怀念传统的慢速阅读。事实上,科学研究证明,慢速阅读是有益的。24. C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly, .listing benefits beyond intellectual stimulation 可推断,第一段写快速阅读的必要性是为了引出慢速阅读这一话题埋
34、下伏笔,故选 C 项。25. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的 the point of the Slow Reading Club isnt exchanging ideas about some book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment 可知,该俱乐部的成员集会时会在免打扰的安静的环境中专心阅读。26. B。推理判断题。两项研究的结果都说的是阅读的好处,由此可知选 B 项。27. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 you can squeeze in that
35、half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments 可知,他认为每天花点时间来阅读是不难的。C 篇(生活)本文是说明文。眼镜是如何帮助视力不佳的人们看清事物的呢?作者在文中进行了解答。28. A。写作目的题。根据第一段的内容可知,作者写本文的目的是为了回答读者的提问。29. D。句意理解题。根据划线部分上一句 To see properly, each eyeball needs to send the light that enters it onto a very exact spot inside the eyeball, c
36、alled the retina 及第三段前两句 Many people dont need glasses and can see just fine. This is because their eyeballs are focusing light properly onto the retina 可知,只有光进入到视网膜,我们才能看清事物。划线部分所在句意为“如果光落在了不正确的位置(非视网膜处) ,我们就无法看清事物。 ”30. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 some people have eyeballs that are too long. They are called “
37、shortsighted”可知,A 项正确。31. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Once you need glasses, you usually need them forever your eyes wont go back to normal on their own 可知,作者认为,一旦人们需要使用眼镜来矫正视力,就得一直佩戴眼镜,因为我们的眼睛一般不会自然恢复正常视力。D 篇(社会)本文是说明文。中学生通过照片展示自己心目中的华盛顿特区。32. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Ask middle schoolers to show you their city throu
38、gh a camera and heres what youll get 可知,这项活动是要展示学生心目中的华盛顿特区。33. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 I love that D.C. is a place where people can come all together and be free and be with everyone that they love 可知,在 Lauryn Tharpe 看来,华盛顿特区是一座兼容并蓄的城市。34. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Everyday DC” was inspired by a popular Instagram fe
39、ed . a different story than their professional work 可知,这项活动的灵感来自一组有关非洲的私人照片。35. B。文章出处题。根据第一段中的 photos of their favorite people, places and things, from flowers to friends, and trees to trains 可知,中学生们将从社会的各个方面展示华盛顿特区,本文选自杂志“社会”栏目的可能性最大。第二节主题:自然生态本文是说明文。文章介绍了盆景艺术。36. C。设空后一句中的 The tradition 指代 C 项中的
40、Bonsai;C 项中的 originated in China more than 2,000 years ago 与设空后一句中的 spread to Japan about 700 years ago 构成顺承关系。37. A。设空前一句与后一句语义上呈转折关系。 A 项“然而,这并不正确 ”符合语境。38. E。E 项中的 this balance 指代设空前一句中的 the plant must appear to have grown naturally, untouched by humans。39. G。 G 项中的 these three things 指代设空前一句中的 t
41、ruth, goodness, and beauty;设空后一句中的 passed down from one generation of a family to the next 进一步解释了 G 项中的 live for hundreds of years。40. F。F 项中的 You will also need to 与设空前一句中的 You will have to 构成递进关系;设空后一句中的your efforts 指代设空前一句中的 a little research 及 F 项中的 spend time caring for your plant。语言知识运用第一节.主题:
42、自然生态本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只受伤的猫头鹰得到救助的故事。41. B。42. A。根据文章首句中的 An injured owl was rescued Wednesday from a Maryland highway 可知,来往车辆的“驾驶员(drivers) ”打电话告知警方高速路上滞留了一只 “受伤的(injured) ”猫头鹰。43. C。44. C 。根据第一段中的 called with reports 及本句中的 Within three minutes 可知,接到报警电话后,Michael Lathroum 警官很快“抵达(arrived) ”现场,这位警官 “碰巧(h
43、appens to) ”还是一位鸟类研究爱好者。45. A。根据第三段中的 The detective turned on her emergency lights to protect the owl 可知,Anne Arundel County 警察局的侦探 “也( also) ”来到了现场。46. D。47. B。根据本句中的 get almost to the middle of the road 可知,这只猫头鹰从右边的行车道“出发(started) ”, “设法(managed to ) ”穿过来往的车辆,都快抵达道路中间了。48. D。那位侦探打开故障信号灯,保护猫头鹰不受到 “
44、来往车辆(traffic) ”的撞击。49. C。 50. B。 51. D。根据本句中的 spreading its wings 和 the perceived threat 可知,猫头鹰将人类“救援员(rescuers) ”的行为视作了一种威胁,故而张开翅膀以示“防御(resist) ”,但是它并没有“飞走(fly away) ”的意思。52. D。根据上文中的 spreading its wings 及本句中的 so he could fasten the wings and feet 可知,Lathroum 将自己的衣服盖在猫头鹰身上是为了使猫头鹰“平静(calm) ”下来。53. A
45、。根据本句中的 another NRP officer arrived to take it to a bird expert 可知,猫头鹰一直待在 Lathroum的车上, “直到(until) ”另一名警官赶到将其带到一位鸟类专家处。54. B。根据 expert 可知,在鸟类专家处,这只受伤的猫头鹰能受到“专业的(professional ) ”治疗。55. D。根据 only briefly 可知,交通只是短暂“变缓(slowed ) ”。56. A。根据下文中的 to be struck by cars 可知,这只猫头鹰可能是受到了一辆车的“撞击(struck) ”。57. C。根据
46、下文中的 They often are hit by cars 可知,鸟儿受到车辆撞击的事情很“常见(not uncommon ) ”。58. B。59. C。60. D。根据 encroaches on their habitat 及 they often are hit by cars as they eat food 可知,随着人类“发展(development) ”不断侵吞鸟儿们的栖息地,它们需要面对更多的“危险(risks) ”,在“道路上(on roads) ”觅食时,经常被车辆撞到。第二节61. that / which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰 planets
47、,且在从句中作主语,故填 that / which。62. called。考查过去分词作定语的用法。 path 后跟定语,因 call 与 path 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且 call所表示的动作已完成,故填 called。63. its。考查代词。由设空处后的名词 year 可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词 its。64. to make。考查固定搭配。take some time to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事” 。65. at。考查介词。at different speeds 意为“以不同的速度” 。66. longer。考查形容词比较级。由句中的 than 可知,设空处应填比
48、较级 longer。67. a。考查冠词。a different amount of time 意为“不同数量的时间 ”。68. trips。考查名词复数。根据设空处前的 5 可知,设空处应用名词复数,故填 trips。 69. has gone。考查现在完成时。由 nearly 21 times 可知,go 所表示的动作已经发生,故用现在完成时。 70. how。考查疑问词。设空处所在句意为 “在生日蛋糕上插多少支蜡烛” ,故填 how。选做题参考答案及解析 参考答案1-4 CBAD 5-8 ABBA解析.A 篇(生活与学习)本文是记叙文。文章记述了作者想要重返非洲的原因。1. C。推理判断
49、题。根据第一段中的 Feeling that the place . to wander the antique area 可知,作者期望通过这次旅程,身心都能得到放松。2. B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的 They had a new national flag . buying their first pair of shoes 可知,四十年前,在作者的眼中,自己支教的非洲国家的方方面面都有好转的迹象。3. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 It made me want to find a place that was not accessible at all . no phones, no Internet, not even mail delivery 可知,作者想找到一方净土,没有电话、网络、邮件,他不想无时不刻都能被人联系到。4. D。推理判断题