1、南京田家炳高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段性测试听力略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分50分）第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（广东省江门市鹤山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二阶段考）B（甘肃省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月质量检测英语试题）Maybe youre someone who runs 20 to 30 miles a week but regularly gets fast food for dinner. The idea of eating a
2、nything you want without consequences might sound like a good dream. But the reality is that exercise cannot completely change the effects of a bad diet, experts say.“Skinny fat” is the unofficial term used to describe a person who looks slim but has a high percentage of body fat. A regular gym goer
3、 could have little subcutaneous fatthe fat right under your skinbut lots of visceral(内脏) fat. A buildup of visceral fat from eating processed food high in sugar and salt could lead to the same type of risks as an overweight person, according to Dr. Colin Carriker, an exercise physiologist from Highp
4、oint University in North Carolina.If you want to lose weight, the key is to develop a caloric deficit in which you burn calories more than what youre consuming. But eating high calorie fatty food regularly can make this ahard nut. “You are overconsuming calories and will have to do more exercise tha
5、n a person can sustain on a long-term basis,” Carriker said.One idea would be to spend more time exercising or joining in a more intense workout. But this plan doesnt really work, said Grace Derocha, a registered dietitian, because processed food like so da and candy have few nutrients, and with a l
6、ack of vitamins, protein(蛋白质) and fiber to fill you up, itll be hard to think about working out when youre constantly feeling hungry.Of course, being healthy doesnt mean you have to give up all the food you enjoy eating. Instead of feeling guilty for ordering dessert, Derocha says you can think of f
7、ood as more than just calories but as the kind of energy it can provide. If youve had enough fiber today, look at where you add in extra protein. “Its not good or bad food; its just fuel,” she said. “When you look at it from an addition standpoint instead of a restriction standpoint, its a healthier
8、 approach to fueling yourself.”4. What does Dr. Colin Carriker most probably agree with?AGym goers like processed food best.BVisceral fat causes less harm to people.CPeople can look thin but still be unhealthy.DPeople exercising regularly are actually fit.5. Which is closest in meaning to “hard nut”
9、 underlined in paragraph 3?ADisorder.BTarget.CTrend.DChallenge.6. What might happen to people who often eat processed food?AThey have little motivation or drive to exercise.BThey are enthusiastic about intense workouts.CThey obtain much more energy to burn calories.DThey work productively due to bei
10、ng energetic.7. What does Derocha probably suggest?AStaying away from junk food.BChanging your views about food.CBeing active to keep energetic.DFueling yourself with strict dietsC（京市第六十六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中质量检测） A new artificial intelligence (AI) tool called ChatGPT has excited the Internet communi
11、ty with its superhuman abilities to solve math problems, produce college articles and write research papers. Some educators are warning that such Al systems will change the world of learning, teaching, and research, for better or worse.Ethan Mollick, a professor at the University of Pennsylvanias Wh
12、arton School of Business, sees its benefits as a learning partner. He has used it as his own teachers assistant, for help with preparing a lecture and grading instructions for MBA students. “You can ask it to find a mistake in your writing and correct it and tell you why you got it wrong,” he said.
13、“Its really amazing.”But the superhuman assistant has its limitations (局限). ChatGPT was created by humans, after all. OpenAI has trained the tool using a large dataset of real human conversations. It sometimes lies to you, with confidence. There have been situations in which ChatGPT wont tell you wh
14、en it doesnt have the answer.Thats what Teresa Kubacka, a data scientist based in Zurich, Switzerland, found when she experimented with the language model. “I asked it about something that I thought that I know doesnt exist (存在) so that I can judge whether it actually also has the idea of what exist
15、s and what doesnt exist.” she said. ChatGPT produced an answer so specific sounding, backed with citations (引文), that Kubacka had to find out whether the made-up thing was actually real. “This is where it becomes kind of dangerous,” she said.ChatGPT doesnt produce good science, says Oren Etzioni, th
16、e founding CEO of the Allen Institute for AI. But he sees ChatGPTs appearance as a good thing. He sees this as a moment for review. “ChatGPT is just a few days old, I like to say,” said Etzioni. “Its giving us a chance to understand what he can and cannot do and to begin the conversation of What are
17、 we going to do about it?”8. How did Ethan Mollick feel about ChatGPT?AIt could be used in many different fields.BIt was popular with university students.CIt would replace teachers assistants.DIt was advantageous to him.9. What did Teresa Kubackas experiment with ChatGPT find?AThe Al tool is not dep
18、endable sometimes.BThe Al tool always gives wrong answers.CThe Al tool does not always answer questions.DThe Al tool gives dangerous guidance sometimes.10. What does Oren Etzioni mean by saying those words in the last paragraph?AIt is too early to discuss ChatGPTs limitations.BChatGPT is open for re
19、view and suggestions.CChatGPT is worth praising for its superhuman abilities.DIt takes time to see whether ChatGPT works well or not.11. Which of the following shows the organization of the text?ABCDD（21-22高一下江西萍乡期中）I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US, raised by a single m
20、other who didnt finish 3rd grade, lived each day on food stamps and attended what the media called “the most dysfunctional (功能失常的) public school district”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect something of myself.On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room
21、. Being at Harvard became what dreamt about. Even when my electricity was cut off and I woke up at 5:30 am to pitch blackness, I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me.Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers
22、making, because those paths wouldnt have gotten me closer to my goal. Even poverty (贫穷 ) could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the
23、 energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down.Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT
24、score increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!”. A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land.Who you are today is the result of the decisions
25、 you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow?12. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?AHe experienced disability.BHe had high expectation of himself.CHe accepted special education.DHe grew up
26、 in a happy family.13. What efforts did the author make to achieve his goal?AHe learnt from his peers from time to time.BHe often wrote feedbacks on others essays.CHe spent more time preparing for the exams.DHe consulted his teacher when having problems.14. Which can best describe the authors charac
27、ter?ADetermined and hardworking.BGenerous and selfless.CIntelligent and humorous.DCourageous and friendly.15. Which of the following can be the main idea of the text?AFailure is the mother of success.BPerseverance can make your dream come true.CThe longest journey begins with the first step.DYour su
28、ccess in life lies in your hardship in the past.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Easy Solutions to Stress（22-23高一下浙江湖州期末）Does stress often wear you down? Its almost impossible to totally avoid stress, but the following tips will help you to get it under control so that it doesnt take over your life.Rely on
29、 other peopleStudies of both animals and humans show that social contact can help you better respond to stress.16Avoid people who always need something without giving back or who are always short with you.17Leave the house 15 minutes early for appointments, set up a system for paying your bills, ref
30、ill your daily supplies a week ahead of time and buy birthday cards whenever you see ones you like. A little advance planning can spare you a lot of headaches!Keep a journalReflect on your day, your emotions and your personal goals. While writing them down, include everything that stresses you, so y
31、ou can start to recognize what your problems are and take appropriate action.18Cut your to-do list in halfMost of us set the bar too high. After youve written your to-do list, decide whats most important to you in the long run, then cut the list in half.19. For example, hire a neighbourhood teenager
32、 to water your garden or skip cooking and order takeaway.Laugh a little20Laughter also helps keep your heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up your resistance (抵抗力). Plus, its nearly impossible to stay tense while youre laughing. Therefore, find cartoons, videos or TV shows that make you laugh
33、.AAvoid last-minute rushes.BMake detailed plans for daily activities.CWriting is also a great way to relax and put things in order.DIf you cant cut out certain tasks, try to have someone else do them.EAs we all know, laughter is the best medicine for both your body and mind.FSo establish a network o
34、f people you can turn to and ask for some helpful advice.GWhen you laugh, you send chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) to your brain that ease pain and promote your feeling of wellbeing.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（20-21高一上山东青岛期末）I always wanted to loo
35、k like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my_21_and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, only bananas, no bananas-I almost went bananas, too.Then I read an article that said_22_asking Am I fat? I should be asking Am I_23_? I
36、had no_24_a letter could make such a_25_! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to_26_. Instead of saying I want to lose three kilos, I would say I want to_27_two kilometers in eight minutes or I want to do 30 push-ups. Rather than_28_the foods I enjoyed, I added hea
37、lthy foods to my meals. I could_29_have a burger now and then, but I would_30_a salad or an apple.Finally, I stopped_31_myself with actresses and models and_32_things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I_33_about myself. By being_34_about myself and my body, I
38、 became both happier and_35_.21.AfaceBweightCfutureDfeeling22.Aafter allBas long asCinstead ofDonly if23.AtallBbraveCbeautifulDfit24.AsourceBideaCwayDexperience25.AsummaryBfortuneCdifferenceDchance26.AloseBchangeCsurviveDsuit27.AsufferBfindCrunDget28.Ataking inBcutting outCputting offDmaking up29.As
39、tillBneverChardlyDseldom30.AthrowBaddCforgetDbuy31.AthinkingBdreamingCwarningDcomparing32.Alooking forBgetting rid ofCpassing downDmanaging to33.AmaintainedBlikedCrefusedDrealized34.AinspiredBdeterminedCashamedDpositive35.AwiserBslimmerChealthierDcalmer第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的
40、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Green Games” became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games, which36(hold) from Sept 23 to Oct 8 in Zhejiang.All the competition venues (场馆)37used green energy sources made the Games the worlds first waste-free sporting event.Just 12 of the 56 venues were38(new) built. The rest were e
41、xisting39(facility) repaired for sustainable (持续的) use.The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium,40soccer events took place, was first built in2019. During the renovation (维修), its ceiling and seating, both of41had been used for 14years, were kept after being scientifically assessed.Zhejiang also improve
42、d public access to the venues. During the one-year delay (推迟) of the Games, the venues were put aside42still kept in use. Since May 2022, all of the venues43(receive) 10 million visits, allowing the public44(experience) the world-class venues.These venues will continue to function45sports and fitnes
43、s centers after the Games.第三部分 写作（满分40分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）假定你是李华，为助力你市创建国家卫生城市(National Health City)，上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动详情；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Volunteer Activity_第二节读后续写（满分25分）23-24高一上新疆期中阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In the spar
44、e time, Mrs Green always asked her sons, Alan and John to help their neighbor, Ms Maud, to clean her house because she was too old to do it herself. They helped Ms Maud throughout the spring.Summer vacation just began. The two brothers planned to play tennis with friends every day, so they could mak
45、e the freshman team. However, Alans racket (球拍) was lost, which disappointed him a lot.As usual, Alan and John came to Ms Mauds house to help her. They went down the block to the Ms Mauds and got started. Before cleaning, John put boxes that were thrown around the garage (车库) floor on shelves. When
46、John put a big box on a shelf, he found a tennis racket in the box. It was a new racket, which was exactly what Alan wanted.“Youve got to see this.” John took out the tennis racket and showed it to Alan.“Whoa, where did you get that?” Alan asked. John pointed to the shelf, “It was just in the box over there.” Alan continued to say, “It is so beautiful. My tennis racket was missing
