1、Unit 2Robots机器人机器人1/58本节目录本节目录基基础础盘盘点点自自测测自自评评考考点点串串讲讲讲讲练练互互动动2/58基基 础础 盘盘 点点 自自 测测 自自 评评关关键单词1_ n渴望渴望;欲望欲望;渴求渴求vt.希望得到希望得到;想要想要2_ vt.陪同陪同;伴奏伴奏3_n事事务;事情事情;暧昧关系昧关系4 _ vt.忌妒忌妒;羡慕羡慕5 _ adj.一定一定;亲密相关密相关6 _ n全体全体员工工;手杖手杖7 _ adj.较年幼年幼;资历较浅浅;地位地位较低低n.年少者年少者;晚晚辈;等等级较低者低者8 _ n离婚离婚;断断绝关系关系vt.与与离婚离婚;与与脱离脱离9 _
2、vt.&vi.服从服从;顺从从desireaccompanyaffair envy bound staff junior divorceobey 3/5810_adj.超重超重;体重超常体重超常11 _ adj.优雅雅;高雅高雅;考究考究12 _ n满意意;满足足;令人令人满意事物意事物satisfy vt.使使满足足;使使满意意satisfying&satisfactory adj.令人令人满意意satisfied adj.满意意13 _ vt.使警使警觉;使惊慌使惊慌;惊惊动n.警警报;惊慌惊慌alarmed adj.担心担心;害怕害怕14 _ n同情同情(心心)sympathetic a
3、dj.同情同情overweight elegantsatisfaction alarmsympathy 4/5815_ n喜喜爱;恩惠恩惠vt.喜喜爱;偏袒偏袒favourable adj.赞成成;有利有利favourite adj.最喜最喜爱16_ vt.宣告宣告;申明申明;表明表明;宣称宣称declaration n宣言宣言;公布公布17_ n天才天才;特殊能力特殊能力;才能才能talented adj.有有才气才气;有才能有才能favourdeclaretalent5/58高高频短短语1_试验;考考验2_ 给打打电话3_ 转向向;回回转4_ 不不论;别惹惹;让一一个个人人待待着着;和和单
4、独在一起独在一起5_将将放在一放在一边;为节约或保留或保留(钱或或时间)6_ 一共一共;总计7_ 一定做一定做test outring upturn around leave.alone set asidein allbe bound to6/588_ 寻找找9_把把和和进行比行比较10_ 更确切地更确切地说11_对低声低声说12_ 爱上上search for compare.with.or ratherwhisper to.fall in love with 7/58经典句式典句式1there引引导全部倒装全部倒装结构构As she turned around,_ Gladys Claffe
5、rn.她一她一转身身,发觉格拉迪斯格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。克拉芬站在那里。2“have宾语宾补”结构构But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women_ machines.不不过,尽管托尼很尽管托尼很聪明明,他他还得得经过一番改造一番改造总不能不能让女人与机器相女人与机器相爱吧！吧！Asimov began having _in science fiction magazines in 1939.1939 年年,阿西莫夫开始在科幻阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上志上发表文章。
6、表文章。there stood falling in love withstories published8/583whata/anadj.n.谓语,引引导感感叹句句_to be envied by those women!受到那些女士妒忌受到那些女士妒忌,这该是多么甜美是多么甜美胜利！利！4more.than.“与其与其说倒不如倒不如说”His name was Tony and he seemed _a machine.他名字叫托尼他名字叫托尼,与其与其说他看上去像一台机器他看上去像一台机器,倒不如倒不如说他更像一个人。他更像一个人。What a sweet victorymore lik
7、e a human than9/58单元元语法法不定式被不定式被动语态1(河河 南南 省省 郑 州州 市市 高高 三三 第第 二二 次次 质 量量 预 测)Shanghai Disneyland Park,_ in,will attract tourists from all over China then.Ato have been completedBbeing completedCcompletedDto be completed解析：解析：选D。考。考查非非谓语动词。此。此处不定式被不定式被动式表示未来式表示未来动作且是被作且是被动,相当于非限制性定相当于非限制性定语从句。从句。10/
8、582(南南昌昌调研研)So much work needs doing this year,but the one_immediately is collecting money for the orphans.AdoneBto be doneCdoing Dbeing done解解析析：选B。句句意意：今今年年有有很很多多工工作作要要做做,而而需需要要马上上做做一一件件事事就就是是为这些些孤孤儿儿们筹筹款款。表表示示将将要要做做事事情情,要要用用动词不不定定式短式短语作定作定语。done表示已表示已经做完做完,being done表示正表示正在被做。在被做。11/583(西西城城模模拟)_
9、 peoples living standards,the central government will take more measures in the coming years.ATo raise BRaiseCRaising DTo be raised解解析析：选A。考考查非非谓语动词。句句意意：为了了提提升升人人民民生生活活水水平平,中中央央政政府府将将在在随随即即几几年年采采取取更更多多办法法。此此处是是不不定定式式短短语作目作目标状状语。12/584(江江西西南南昌昌调研研)Most of us have already known the problems_at the me
10、eting which will be held tomorrow afternoon.Ato discuss Bbeing discussedCdiscussed Dto be discussed解解析析：选D。考考查非非谓语动词。题干干中中定定语从从句句which will be held tomorrow afternoon表表明明这些些问题即即将将在在明明天天会会议上上被被讨论,所所以以空空处应用用动词不不定定式式被被动式式。动词不不定定式式被被动式作后置定式作后置定语,表示未来和被表示未来和被动,故故选D。13/585I have to turn to my teacher for
11、help,because this math problem is rather difficult_.Ato work out Bto be worked outCto working out Dto be working out解解析析：选A。在在“形形容容词不不定定式式”作作表表语结构构中中,句句子子主主语又又是是动词不不定定式式逻辑宾语时,惯用用不不定定式式主主动形形式式表表示示被被动意意义。14/58考考 点点 串串 讲讲 讲讲 练练 互互 动动单词精研精研1.desiren渴望渴望;欲望欲望;渴求渴求vt.希望得到希望得到;想要想要(高高 考考 重重 庆 卷卷 阅 读 了了 解解
12、E)However,the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.然而然而,对于更高于更高质量要求没有自然极限。量要求没有自然极限。15/5816/58However,I dont believe you should force people to help othersthe desire to help must come from the heart.不不过,我我认为你你不不应该强强迫迫人人们去去帮帮助助他他人人想想要要帮帮助助他他人愿望必人愿望必须来自于内心深来自于内心深处。(朗朗文文P547)One woman had ex
13、pressed a strong desire to learn to read.一位一位妇女表示了学女表示了学识字字强强烈愿望。烈愿望。As is known to us,everyone desires health and happiness.众众所周知所周知,人人都渴望幸福、健康。人人都渴望幸福、健康。We desire that immediate help be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.我我们渴渴望望给予予那那些些被被洪洪水水围困当地村民困当地村民们马上救援。上救援。17/582
14、.favourn喜喜爱;恩惠恩惠,帮忙帮忙;优惠惠 vt.喜喜爱;偏袒偏袒(favor)(高高考考湖湖北北卷卷多多项选择)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favor of younger men.当当被被问及及他他们对校校长意意见时,许多多老老师都都希希望望看看到到他他让位位给年年轻人。人。18/58归纳拓展拓展(1)ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙某人帮忙do sb.
15、a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙owe sb.a favour 欠欠人情人情(2)do sth.as a favour 为了帮忙而做某事了帮忙而做某事(3)in favour of 同意同意;支持支持;优先先选择in ones favour 有利于某人有利于某人19/58(牛牛津津P734)Could you do me a favour and watch the baby for half an hour？您能帮我照看？您能帮我照看婴儿半个小儿半个小时吗？(牛牛津津P735)Ill ask Steve to take it.He owes me
16、 a favour.我我要要请史蒂夫接收。他欠我一个人情。史蒂夫接收。他欠我一个人情。He spoke in a temperate manner,not favoring either side especially.他他说话态度中庸度中庸,并不尤其偏袒任何一方。并不尤其偏袒任何一方。20/583.sympathyn同情同情,同情同情(心心);赞同同,支持支持(教教材材P11)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱克莱尔尔以以为,机器人向她表示同情机器人向她表示同情,这有点荒有点荒谬可笑。可笑
17、。21/58It is in bad times that we value most highly the support and sympathy of our friends.艰难时刻我刻我们更会珍惜朋友更会珍惜朋友们支持与同情。支持与同情。Out of sympathy for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.出于出于对无家可无家可归孩子同情孩子同情,他他给他他们提供了住宿。提供了住宿。I am sure he will be in sympathy with your proposal.我确信他一定我确
18、信他一定赞成你提成你提议。22/584.accompanyvt.陪同陪同;伴奏伴奏;附有附有;配有配有(高高考考天天津津卷卷完完形形填填空空)When I was a little girl,I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.小小时候候,你当初尚画你当初尚画报模特模特时我我经常陪同你常陪同你23/58Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我我们受受过培培训带队人人员会会陪
19、陪同同着你着你,告告诉你需要知道一切。你需要知道一切。I would have accompanied you to the hospital,but I was too busy then.我原来打算陪你去医院我原来打算陪你去医院,不不过我当初太忙了。我当初太忙了。Her father accompanied her to the concert and when she sang,her father accompanied her on the piano.Her song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.她她父父亲陪陪她她去去音音乐
20、会会,当当她她唱唱歌歌时,她她父父亲为她她钢琴琴伴伴奏奏。在在音音乐伴奏下伴奏下,她歌声听起来她歌声听起来优美极了。美极了。Ill stay here and keep you company,while your parents are away.当你父母不在当你父母不在时,我留下来陪你。我留下来陪你。24/585.declarevt.宣告宣告;申明申明;表明表明;宣称宣称(朗朗文文P523)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于美国于1776年正式宣告脱离英国而独立。年正式宣告脱离英国而独立。
21、归纳拓展拓展declare sb./sth.to be 宣告某人或某事宣告某人或某事declare for/against 表示表示赞成成/反反对declare war(on/against)(向向)宣宣战declare sth.open 宣告宣告开始开始declare sth.closed 宣告宣告结束束25/58(外外研研6)In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年年9月月,在德国入侵波在德国入侵波兰后后,英国向德国宣英国向德国宣战。When they asked
22、 him for his opinion,he declared strongly against the policy.他他们向他征求意向他征求意见时,他申明他申明强强烈反烈反对这项政策。政策。The moment the 30th London Olympic Games was declared open,the whole world cheered.第三十届第三十届伦敦奥运会一宣告开幕敦奥运会一宣告开幕,全世界都沸全世界都沸腾了。了。26/58易混辨析易混辨析 announce,declareannounce指正式地“公开;发表;宣告”,侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣事情,尤指新闻之
23、类消息。declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣告;宣告;申明”,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。27/58巧思妙解巧思妙解用用announce,declare填空填空(1)We have time and time again _ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.(2)It was _ that there would be a celebration on Sunday.declaredannounced28/58跟踪跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1To be honest,I_(不一不一样情她情她),i
24、ts all her own fault.2Most of them were_(支持我支持我观点点)while David_(反反对)3Will you_(帮我个忙帮我个忙)and take this to the post office for me?4As far as I know,the little boy _(有有强强烈求知欲烈求知欲)5The old woman desired her sons and daughters _(不不时地来探望她地来探望她)have no sympathy for hein favour of my opinionwas against itdo
25、 me a favourhas a strong desire for knowledgeto come/should come and see her from time to time29/58.单项填空填空1Hu Jintao met Putin in Beijing to _views on the development of the strategic relations of cooperation and partnership between China and Russia.Aexchange BdeclareCchange Dexpress解解析析：选A。考考查动词辨辨析
26、析。exchange交交流流,交交换;declare宣宣称称,申申明明;change改改变;express表表示示,表表示示。句句意意：胡胡锦涛涛与与普普京京在在北北京京会会晤晤,双双方方就就发展展中中国国与与俄俄罗斯斯之之间战略略合合作作搭搭档档关系方面交关系方面交换了意了意见。依据句意。依据句意选A。30/582She had a computer at home,and her parents desired that she_all her work at home.Ado BdoesCmust do Dwould do解解析析：选A。考考查虚虚拟语气气。desire后后宾语从从句句中
27、中谓语动词要用虚要用虚拟语气气,组成成should动词原形原形,should能能够省略。省略。31/583In our city,almost everyone is _bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.Ain honour of Bin search ofCin need of Din favour of解解析析：选D。in honour of 纪念念;in search of寻找找;in need of需需要要;in favour of 赞同同,支支持持。句句意意：在在我我们
28、城城市市中中,几几乎乎每每一一个个人人都都赞同同降降低低房房价价,因因为对他他们来来说一一套套房房子子价价格格太太高高了了,他他们买不起。不起。32/584Its been _on the radio that the school sports meeting is to be put off due to the bad weather.Aapproved BdesiredCannounced Dabolished解解析析：选C。考考查动词辨辨析析。approve同同意意;desire想想要要,希希望望得得到到;announce宣宣告告,通通知知;abolish废除除;废止止。句句意意：广
29、广播播已已宣告宣告,校运会因天气校运会因天气恶劣推劣推迟。依据句意。依据句意选C。33/585Im sure you will make yourself understood better if you_your words with gestures.Aadvocate BrefreshCaccompany Dtransform解解析析：选C。accompany 意意为“陪陪同同,伴伴奏奏”。句句意意：假假如如你你说话时伴之以手伴之以手势,那么他人必定就能更清楚地明白你意思那么他人必定就能更清楚地明白你意思.advocate拥护,提提倡倡,主主张;refresh使使恢恢复复,使使振振作作;
30、transform转化化,转换,改造改造,变换。34/586It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend解解析析：选B。keep pany为习语,表表示示“陪陪同同某某人人;与与某某人同人同时 ”。35/58短短语精精释1.leave.alone不不论;别惹惹;让一个人待着一个人待着;和和单独在一起独在一起(高高考考江江苏卷卷阅读了了解解A)This months survey shows people w
31、orldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a desert island.这个个月月调查显示示,全全世世界界人人都都很很自自然然有有一一个个想想法法：假假如如独独自自流落在荒流落在荒岛,他他们最想要什么作伴。最想要什么作伴。36/58归纳拓展拓展 leave behind 遗留留;把把抛在后面抛在后面;超出超出leave aside 搁置一置一边leave for.动身到身到leave out 省略省略;遗漏漏leave over 留下留下;剩下剩下37/58Hes i
32、n a bad mood right now.Wed better leave him alone.他他现在情在情绪很坏。我很坏。我们最好不要打最好不要打搅他。他。Dont leave out any necessary information on your application.你在申你在申请单上不要上不要遗漏任何漏任何须要要资讯。Given the companys poor achievement in the first half of the year,we decided that the investment would be left aside/over.考考虑到企到企业
33、上六个月上六个月业绩不佳不佳,我我们决定决定暂缓这次投次投资。38/582.ring up给打打电话(教教材材P11)When the clerk at the counter was rude to her,she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当当站站柜柜台台售售货员对她她粗粗鲁时,她她就就打打电话给托托尼尼,让售售货员同同托尼托尼说话。39/58He rang up the police station for help.他他给警察局打警察局打电话求援。求援。I have something important to sa
34、y.Please hold on for a moment.我有要事要我有要事要说,请不要挂断不要挂断电话。I was about to answer the phone when it was rung off last night.昨天晚上我正要接昨天晚上我正要接电话,就在就在这时电话挂断了。挂断了。40/58跟踪跟踪训练.选词填空填空1用用leave alone,leave out,leave behind,leave for填空填空(1)You will have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get _.(2)_him_h
35、e obviously doesnt want to talk about it.(3)We will_the airport at a quarter past five.(4)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_ any important details while retelling the story.left behind Leavealoneleave forleave out41/582用用ring短短语填空填空(1)Ill have to_now;I have a train to catch.(2)
36、Last evening I was_by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.(3)Sorry,shes just gone out.Would you like to _later?ring offrung upring back42/58.单项填空填空1Wed better _ when he is thinking,as he prefers to solve problems on his own.Awake him up Bkeep him awayCleave him alone Dcall him up解解析析：选C。
37、由由后后半半句句说“他他喜喜欢独独自自处理理问题”可可知知前前半半句句是是说“当当他他思思索索问题时候候不不要要去去打打搅他他”。leave sb.alone 意意为“不不打打搅某某人人;让某某人人独独自自呆呆着着”。而而A项意意为“把把某某人人叫叫醒醒”;B项惯用用作作keep sb.away from.,意意为“使使某某人人远离离”;D项意意为“给某人打某人打电话”。43/582Many foreign friends were very excited when TianGong1 lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in
38、Gansu Province on Sept.29,_we Chinese people.Aleave alone Blet aloneCleave out Dleave off解解析析：选B。考考查动词短短语辨辨析析。leave alone不不论,别惹惹,让一一个个人人待待着着;let alone更更不不用用说;leave out遗漏漏,省省略略,忽忽略略;leave off停停顿,中中止止。句句意意：年年9月月29日日,当当日日宫一一号号在在甘甘肃省省酒酒泉泉卫星星发射射中中心心离离地地升升空空时候候,许多多外外国国朋朋友友都都感感到到非非常常兴奋,更更不用不用说我我们中国人了。中国人了。
39、44/583When you get out of the taxi,make sure that none of your possessions are_.Aleft off Bleft aloneCleft behind Dleft aside解解析析：选C。考考查动词短短语辨辨析析。leave off停停顿,不不包包含含;leave alone不不论,放放任任;leave behind落落下下,忘忘带;leave aside搁置置。句句意意：离离开开出出租租车时要要确确认不不要要忘忘带你你全全部部财物物。依依据据句句意意可可知答案知答案选C。45/584Do remember to _
40、me up at 7 oclock in the morning on that day,or I will forget all about the party.No problem.Alift BbringCring Dtake解解析析：选C。句句意意：“那那天天早早上上七七点点钟一一定定要要记得得给我我打打电话,不不然然我我会会把把聚聚会会事事儿儿全全忘忘了了。”“”“没没问题。”ring up“给打打电话”,符符合合句句意意。lift up“提提起起;鼓鼓舞舞”;bring up“培培养养;提出提出”;take up“占据占据;从事从事”。46/585Einstein liked Bo
41、ses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside解析：解析：选D。考。考查动词短短语在在详细语境中含境中含义。give off发出出;放出放出(光、光、热、气体等、气体等);turn down拒拒绝;调低低(声音声音);take over接管接管,接任接任;set aside置置于一于一边;留作留作用用;对某事置之不某事置之不理。由句意理。由句意“爱因斯坦如此喜因斯坦如此喜欢Bose文章以至于把自己工作文章以至于把自
42、己工作搁置一置一边而把那篇文章而把那篇文章译成了德文成了德文”可知可知,应选D。47/58句型精析句型精析1.(教教材材P12)It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也也就就在在这时候候,克克莱莱尔尔才意才意识到托尼早就把前到托尼早就把前边窗窗户窗帘拉开了。窗帘拉开了。句法分析句法分析强强调句使用方法：句使用方法：(1)It was/is被被强强调部分部分that.组成成强强调句句陈说句形式句形式.(2)强强调句句疑疑问句句形形式式。强强调句句变为普普通通疑疑
43、问句句时,直直接接将将is/was置置于于句句首首。简略略答答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或或“No,it isnt/wasnt.”(3)强强调句特殊疑句特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑句式是：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat.。48/58(4)强强调“not.until”引引导时间状状语时,要要用用“It is/was not until.that.”结构构,that后面句子要用必定式后面句子要用必定式,且且须用用陈说句句语序。序。It was in the beautiful park that was located by the sea that we first met our n
44、ew Chinese teacher.是是在在位位于于海海边漂漂亮亮公园我公园我们第一次遇第一次遇见我我们新新汉语老老师。(高高考考上上海海卷卷)Was it by cutting down staff that she saved the firm?No,it was by improving work efficiency.是是经过裁裁员她才挽救了企她才挽救了企业吗？不不,是是经过提升工作效率。提升工作效率。49/58I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.我不知道是小我不知道是小说中什么中什么
45、东西使他突然泪如泉涌。西使他突然泪如泉涌。(高高考考湖湖南南卷卷)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直直到到我我到到这里里我我才才意意识到到此此地地不不但但因因其其漂漂亮亮,更更因因其其天气而天气而闻名。名。50/582.(教教材材P16)Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在在1939年艾西莫
46、夫开始在科幻年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上志上发表小表小说。句法分析句法分析have sth.done 中中过去去分分词作作宾语补足足语,表表示示被被动含含义,有有时也也能能够用用get sth.done来来替替换,该结构构意意思思是是“使使某某事事被被做做”。有。有时可翻可翻译为“请人做某事人做某事”。(1)have sb.do sth.让某人干某事某人干某事(2)have sb./sth.doing让某某人人一一直直做做某某事事(某某事事处于于某某种种状状态).用于否定句用于否定句时,have 表示表示“容忍、允容忍、允许”之意。之意。51/58(3)have sth.to do/to be
47、done有事要做有事要做,have 表示表示“拥有有”。(高高考考四四川川卷卷)Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car washed.在开在开车进城之前城之前,你必你必须将你将你车洗了。洗了。I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam.我不能允我不能允许你考你考试作弊不受作弊不受处罚。The boss had the workers working the whole weekend.老板老板让工人整个周末一直工作。工人整个周末一直工作。Afte
48、r she completes the project,shell have nothing to worry about.在她完成在她完成这项工程后工程后,她就没什么要担心了。她就没什么要担心了。52/58跟踪跟踪训练1(厦厦门质检)Nobody knows_broke into the house last night and stole the important papers.Awho was it thatBit was who thatCwho it was that Dthat it was who解解析析：选C。题中中强强调句句特特殊殊疑疑问句句结构构要要作作knows宾语,故
49、故用用陈说句句语序。序。53/582(东北北三三校校一一次次联考考)It is _Tom often breaks the school rules_makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.Awhat;that Bthat;whatCthat;that Dwhich;that解解析析：选C。句句意意：是是汤姆姆经常常违反反学学校校校校规才才让他他老老师对他他不不满意意。本本句句是是强强调句句型型,被被强强调部部分分是是主主语从从句句that Tom often breaks the school rules。54/583 Im going to the p
50、ost office.Do you have anything_？No,thanks.Aposting BpostedCto be posted Dto have posted解析：解析：选C。由。由Im going to the post office可知是可知是问询对方是方是否有否有东西需要西需要邮寄寄(是是还未未发生生动作作),故用不定式作定故用不定式作定语,且且post与与anything之之间是是逻辑上上动宾关系关系,故故选C项。55/584Remember,Jerry.I wont have you _to your mom that way in future.Aspeaking
