1、民摘掉了口罩，城市摘掉了“黑帽子”，“一川清水、两岸锦绣”的美景回到人们的眼前。材料二下图为临汾市城市名片及地理位置图。(1)分析临汾市曾经“河不敢见人、人不敢见河”的原因。(2分)(2)简述临汾市煤炭开采过程中，环境污染可能诱发的其他环境问题。(3分)(3)你认为临汾市大力发展旅游业是否合理？试说明理由。(4分)【答案】(1)临汾是山西省重要的煤炭基地，由于不重视环保，大量的固体废弃物进入河流，使河水污染严重，河水变黑。(2)酸雨、土地荒漠化、水土流失、生物多样性减少、煤炭资源的破坏等。(3)合理。临汾市地理位置优越；旅游资源丰富；资源型城市发展旅游业可转变其经济发展模式，有利于改善城市环境
2、。不合理。临汾市地处黄土高原，生态环境脆弱，大力发展旅游业，会使其生态环境恶化。【解析】依据临汾市地理位置与煤田分布的关系及临汾市工业结构，可整理出答题思路。煤炭开采过程中伴生的环境问题表现形式多样，既有对地表的破坏而产生的土地荒漠化、水土流失，又有对水体、植被的破坏而产生的水质变坏、生物多样性减少，还有对大气的破坏而产生的酸雨等。关于临汾市发展旅游业是否合理，关键在于旅游业发展的“度”，发展旅游业如不对当地的生态构成威胁，就是合理的；否则就是不合理的，学生能自圆其说即可。30柴达木地区矿产资源十分丰富，是青海省经济社会发展最具活力的地区，承担着支撑青海省经济社会发展、保护三江源、支援西藏建设
3、的重任。但这个地区生态系统非常脆弱，生态环境的敏感性和不稳定性突出，环境保护的任务非常艰巨。在这个地区既要发展经济，又要保护自然环境，发展循环经济是唯一的现实选择。读“柴达木盆地矿产资源分布图”，回答下列问题。(10分)(1)简述在柴达木盆地建立循环经济区的有利条件。(3分)(2)简述在柴达木盆地发展循环经济的必要性。(4分)(3)说明发展循环经济是如何体现可持续发展内涵的。(3分)【答案】(1)资源类型全、品位高、组合好且产业关联度强；工业具有一定基础，交通条件有所改善，基础设施逐步完善。(2)柴达木盆地资源综合开发水平比较低；产业链短，精深加工能力不足；开发中的副产品、废弃物未能得到有效利
4、用，既破坏了环境，又造成了资源的浪费；资源开发过程中的资源、能源、水的消耗比较多，资源保障能力不足；存在地表植被破坏，土壤和空气被污染等问题。 (3)促进了资源的循环利用，提高了资源利用率；减少了废弃物排放，减轻了环境污染，实现了生态的可持续发展。加强了各工业部门之间的联系，提高了经济效益，实现了经济的可持续发展。最终实现社会可持续发展。【解析】第(1)题，结合影响工业的区位因素回答即可。第(2)题，结合柴达木盆地工业发展存在的问题回答即可。第(3)题，把可持续发展的内涵与发展循环经济的好处结合起来回答。15洠洠 C. not to D. 不填9. A. turn B. start C. im
5、prove D. help10. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. pears六 阅读理解 On New Years Day, many people eat special food for good luck. In Spain and some Latin American countries（拉丁美洲国家），people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Years EveOne grape for good luck in each month of the new year. Chinese people
6、eat dumplings. Some are made with a coin inside. Everyone tries to find the coin for good luck and money in the new year. Of course they dont eat the coin. Japanese people eat noodles on New Years Eve and on their birthdays. It may bring them good luck and long life. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）. 1. In Spain,
7、people eat a bag of grapes for good luck in the new year. 2. Chinese people like to eat roast duck on New Years Eve. 3. Everyone in China tries to eat the coins in the dumplings. 4. Japanese people eat noodles on New Years Eve. 5. People in different countries eat different foods for good luck. 【试题答
8、案】一. （A）1. tomato 2. potatoes 3. small bowl 4. large 5. specials（B）1. noodles 2. to eat 3. has 4. to drink 5. is二. 15 BCBCC 610 BACAD 1115 CCBBB三. 1. tomato dumplings 2. wants something to 3. likes, and 4. What kind of, would 5. How much is 6. What size四. 1. likeslike 2. watchingto watch 3. many muc
9、h 4. an 去掉 5. areis五. 15 BCDCB 610 ABCDA六. 15 FFFTT 32a5bbd4a2a4e58dde0313c56a38141L532a6c3b0f205ed2014d2d1177794a31怶L532a6eabd218c67ffbb3006a1d848a20L532a73e2dc0b20986dd6d10f62f6faabL532a808eef64bb8451c7ab998e2c031a眶L532a8555688aae0853d78687c1df903e簶L532a8b1cb852c88ddd6a5efbaedae3baL532a9a47bd05563
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