1、鍐呭 绠浠鏉庢竻鐓槸涓 浗鍙唬鏈钁楀悕鐨勫璇嶄汉锛屼篃鏄 崈鐧惧勾鏉竴鐩存繁鍙椾汉浠 噸瑙嗗拰 鍠滅埍鐨勫浣滃 涔嬩竴銆傛湰涔互淇彶涓轰緷鎵橈紝浠唴璇佷负鏍规嵁锛屽 浼犱富鐨勭敓骞炽 佹鎯冲拰鍒涗綔绛変綔浜嗗叏闈潰娣卞叆鐨勮 杩帮紝鎵闄勩婅档鏄庤瘹浼犮嬪拰銆婃潕娓呯収骞磋氨銆嬶紝 骞舵湁鍔簬瀵逛紶涓荤殑杩涗竴姝 瑙 叏涔 锛屽 紝 锛屽 鏈 銆 涓 浼犱富 殑銆佷拰currency1“锛屽fifl A BRIEF INTRODUCTIONLi qingzhao is the most famous woman writerof Ci (a kind of poetry written to c
2、ertain tunes with strict tonal patterns and rhyrne schemes ,and in fixed numbers of lines and words) in ancient China. She isalso the most popular and beloved woman writer throughout the Chinese history of thousands of years. This book was devoted to providing a comprehensive research and assessment
3、 of Li hfe story锛philosophy and creations in a penetrating way, onthe basis of true history and internal evidence. The two appendices, The Story of Zhao Mingcheng and The Chronology of Li Qing zhao. serve as background materials for an even deeper understandingof ihe great poet.The auihor did the ie
4、xtual criiicism with cautious approach. careful analysis and afacile writing style. This is a new research book about Li Qing zhao wiih quite a many novel ideas.The book is also characterized by an exquisite exploration into and academic analysis of the great poet sdeep soul and feelings.銆 ”浼犱涔嬪 鏄 浼
5、鐨庢 浜 崈骞磋 殑 鍙 杩 涓 紝 鐨 鏍 紝浠 鍔紝鍐浜噸 紝 锛 浠 潰 紝勫 卞彂锛屽惫绔嬩簬涓栫晫姘戞棌涔嬫灄銆傝繖鏄 汉绫诲巻鍙蹭笂鐨竴涓杩广 骇鐢熻繖涓 杩规湁璇稿 鍘洜锛屽叾涓 崄鍒噸瑕 殑涓鐐癸紝灏辨槸鎴戜滑鍕姵銆佸媷鏁 佹櫤鎱 殑 勬棌浜姘戯紝 鏈殑鐢熶骇娲诲姩銆 浼氭椿鍔佹濈淮娲诲姩 屽 澶栦氦寰浠強鎶楀嚮澶栨潵渚电暐 杩 涓 紝愭笎鍒涢犮 绱 佸彂灞曚簡锋湁浠敓鐢熶鎭殑鍐呭鎬娲诲姏涓牳 殑 浼樼 浼犵粺鎬 囧寲銆傝繖鏄竴绉嶄紵澶 佸潥寮虹殑绮剧 鏀煴锛 槸鎴戜滑姘戞棌鍑濊仛鍔涘拰 鐢懡鍔涗 鎵 紝鏄巻鍙暀欐垜浠墍鏈夋捣鍐呭 鐐庨粍瀛愬瓩寮曚互鑷豹鐨勬棤浠蜂 濄褰撶劧锛屽
6、拰 勫浗 勭 涓嶅悓浼犵粺鎬 囧寲涓鏍 紝 庢忕殑鎬 囧寲浼犵粺 涓 紝涔熸槸 湁绮惧 锛屽 鏈 绮 紝 屽叏鐩 氭 锛屼瀵癸 涓 瑙 淇 寮 涓嶅 銆佹紶 涔嬶紝涔熶瀵广 屼 殑鎬佸 鏄 屽浜嬫鏄 殑绉 鐨勭拰鍒“锛屽 currency1紝寮“叾锛鎵fi拰寮fl 杩紝 涓 锛犵浜虹銆 汉绫诲巻鍙彂灞”殑杩鎬 紝灏辨槸 绮楀绮 寮鏉拰鏀 鍒杩 涓 殑銆寰鏄 负浜嗗鏉紝寮鏉 寮銆姘戞棌氭棤涓 屽 鍙富涔紝槸杩濊鍘嗗彶鍙 鐨勮 璇 寰 殑銆 鎴戜滑 姝 竴涓 鐨勭寰寮鏉 栫殑 銆寰灏辨槸 绉浼犵粺涔嬪锛屽鏉氨鏄 涓 唬 currency1 鏉 涓 浗浼犵 粺鎬 鎯 栦 骞fi 繁 笂杩 荤粺锛屽
7、绮楀绮剧殑瑕佹锛 鏄 寰寮鏉 鐨勭 杩 鍔 傛垜currency1负杩欐槸涓 浗 勬棌浜锛槸 囧寲 佸 鏈 晫 銆 屼涓嶅 殑 銆 闈 杩竴堕棿涓婇 簲“勾锛屽唴逛笂娑夊強浜瀛 嚜 瀛瓑 釜棰嗗煙鐨紶熸 囧寲锛屽皢浠庝綍鐫鎵嬪憿锛熸瘺娉戒 屽織 1938 骞村氨璇磋繃锛氣滀 瀛 瀛愬埌瀛灞憋紝鎴戜滑 互鎬荤粨锛 壙繖涓浠鐝 吹鐨 仐浜傗濃憼杩欐槸寰湁杩滆 鑰屽 鍒囧悎為檯鐨勮嫳鏄庡currency1 瀛 瓙鍒 瓩涓 北杩涓崈浣欏勾鏄 巻鍙蹭笂鎬 囧寲鏈涓 瘜鐨勬椂鏈燂紝濡傛灉鎬荤粨浜繖娈靛 巻鍙诧紝涔氨 鍩湰涓婃荤粨浜嗕簲“勾浼犵粺鎬 囧寲鐨富瑕佸唴广 讹紝鍩湰涓嶇瓑浜庡叏 瓟 瀛愪互鍓嶅拰瀛
8、灞变互 庣殑鎯呭喌锛屽彲浠彟躲 洜姝紝鎴戣 涓洪渶槸 椂 闂 笂浠庡瓟瀛愬濮嬪埌瀛灞变负姝 紝 规硶涓婇噰鍙栥 ”浼犱涔 殑褰 紡 浣滀负 杩竴浠诲姟鐨勫绔 傝繖灏辨槸浠庤繖娈靛巻鍙殑 釜舵湡銆佸悇涓鍩拰 釜 瀛 锛堝寘鎷 銆佸彶銆佸摬銆 粡銆佹暀銆佸啘銆佸伐銆佸尰銆佹斂 荤瓑绛級鏈夋澃鍑 灏辩殑浜 鐗锛伌変簩鐧 綑浜轰綔涓轰紶涓 紙涓鑸负涓浜轰竴浼狅紝灏戞暟涓轰簩浜 浜屼汉浠笂 浼狅級锛氳繃瀵规瘡涓 紶涓荤殑璇勮堪锛屼 釜渚 潰灞” 閭簺 椂鏈熴佷 鍩 涓湁浠鎬 汉鐗殑鎬娲诲姏 屼笟紝浠庤屼互寰钁椼 敱蜂鍒竴鑸湴鍕惧嫆鍑杩欐 鍘嗗彶涓 戒紶熸 囧寲鐨勬 闈矊锛 彮 哄叾绉 瀬 犵 佸洜绱犵
9、殑涓 瑕佸唴娑 紝浠 浜庡闂 灞 佸 浜轰汉 滃湴鎵 壙銆佸 涓轰 鐢 紝涔熶负杩涗竴姝叏 闈 湴鎬荤粨涓 浗浼犵粺鎬 囧寲鎵 鍩虹銆傝嚜浠庢瘺娉戒 屽織 愬 涓 紝釜澶 互鏉紝涓嶅涓 瀛 呭 浠庡悇涓 闈綔浜 澶 伐浣 紝浣嗗 潰 杩釜浠诲姟鏉 杩 杩滀澶燂紝杩 繁 拰骞fi 涓 鍔 綔涓 姏 寮”紝鏈涔嬪浜 紝 currency1锛 嚜 1990 骞村濮“ 鐗紝浜夊 fifl涓 浜 浜変鐨勫湴浣嬶紝銆婃瘺娉戒 銆 2 紝浜鍑虹 1952 骞锛 522 ”佸埌佷簲骞村叏 銆涔嬫墍浠 滀 ”浼 懡 紝涓 鏄 鍒 戒紶熸 囧寲涓 殑鏍稿鏄敓鐢熶鎭殑鍐呭鎬娲诲姏锛 屽巻鍙蹭篃鍙 璇佹锛屽鏄 釜涓嶅
10、悓 唬涓嶅悓棰嗗煙 屽 绉戜鍙 鎴愬氨鑰紝澶 鏄 浜涘褰 椂鍘嗗彶鏉 涓 鑷 鎴栦鑷 璇嗗拰 浜 棰嗗煙浜 鍙 瑙勫 鐨勫 鏈夋 愭鐨 汉銆 浠 寰 灏辩殑澶 锛屽鍐 簬鎬涓婅 璇嗗拰鍙 杩簺瑙勫 鐨勭 浣 傛骞 闈 屼 鐗紝墍浠 鍙 繖浜 寰嬶紝涓 鏄 氳繃 屽 鍓嶄汉 鎬鎴愭灉鐨勫 鎵傛涓 鎴紝鍙 繃鏉涓 笂鍙堝 氭 瀵 綔鐢 鐨 滆鎴愪簬鎬紝fi佷簬 濃憼锛屽 鐨 鏈 殑 currency1哄氨涓嶄 鏈 殑杩愬姩濃锛 繖浜 锛 鎵澶勬椂浠 拰鎵 轰 紝鎵瑕 鍐 鐨 棰樼殑鎬 涔熶 紝浣嗗氨currency1 瘑currency1轰鎬濅笌 currency1猴紙鎬鐨 珮 鎷級涓庡 璺电殑崇
11、 鑰 锛鏈 浉 澶勶紝 寮 皟鎬瀵 璺电殑 囧 屼綔鐢洜 姝垜浠 互滀 ”浼 懡 紝灏辨槸鍔涘浘鎶 綇闂 鐨勬牳 冿紝楂樺 眿 虹摯 浠庢瑙掑 鍘杩 巻鍙蹭汉鐗紝浠究瀵规瘡涓 紶涓诲浠栨墍澶勬椂浠殑蜂鎯呭喌涓嬶紝 濡 綍 鎵浠庝鐨 鍩熶锛屽厠鏈嶅洶 撅紝 鎵嶅 锛屽寰 鍔燂紝鍋 璐尞锛屼 鎬娣卞 娲 療簳钑淬 巻鍙蹭笂 釜 唬瀵 湁鎬 湁 闈 寰 灏 鐨汉锛槓杩 嚜宸辨瑙偣鐨勮 钁楄浜灏戯紝浣嗗 忕殑鍒欐槸舵 潵鑷 锛堝寘鎷 鍓嶄汉銆佷 浜哄璺电粡 殑 稿锛夈佸 娓楅鑷 繁鍒涢犳 璺 涓 紝 嗕鍑濊仛 鑷 繁鐨笟拰浜嬪姛涓婏紝鑰 鏈 暀涓嬭 钁椼 彟涓浜涗 汉村彧 钁浣滆 棤 鍔哗锛屽 杩簺浜
12、潵璇达紝浠栭浜湁浠 肩殑钁椾綔灏辩 鎵褰撶劧 版槸浠栫殑 浼涓哗 屼鍔熴 滆 杩竴涓汉鐨勬鑰屼 浠栫殑涓哗锛堝寘鎷憲浣 級锛呭皢 佷簬礊鐨勬娊璞 牱锛屽 滃彧currency1蹭竴涓汉鐨勫 浣 笟屼 悎浠栫殑鎬 娲诲姩锛屽 呭皢鎴愪负 薄鐨勭綏鍒椼傝浠锋 浠蜂笟紝涓 呬 亸熴傝屼 涓 赴瀵屽拰娣卞寲鐨勬娲诲姏鍒欐槸父 蜂富瀵 綔鐢 殑 犵 锛屽己 繖涓 洜 绱狅紝寮曡捣浜轰滑鐨勬瑙嗗拰鍙 紝姝槸鎴戜滑鐨富拰鐩殑銆 讹紝鎬 讹紝 鎬拰 讹紝槸 湁哄埆鍙湁 鐨 紝 瑙繖涓鐐规槸涓嶅 鐨勩銆涔 殑 嶇偣鍒欐槸鏀惧涓 呯殑 粨 堜笂銆傝嚦浜庡 浣曚娇涓 呭緢 借仈诲拰 悎鑰屽 鐫 簬鍓栨“舵娲诲姏锛屽
13、悇犲 灏戠瘒骞呮 浠綍绉 寮忚撅紝鍒欒嚜褰鐢变綔鑰呮牴鎹 紶涓荤殑蜂鎯呭喌鍒涢犳 湴浣滃 濡杽夋帓銆鑷 浜虹鍘嗗彶涓骇鐢熶簡椹厠鎬濅富涔紝涓嶄粎 汉绫 鏀惧拰鍙 鏈変簡鍒掓椂浠 鐨勬纭 戯紝瀛湳涔熸湁浜涓瘑鐨勭瀛 娉 紝宠 璇佸敮鐗富涔夊拰鍘嗗彶鍞鐗富涔 殑涓栫晫瑙 拰 规硶currency1恒傛牴鎹繖涓绉 规紝 拰鎬荤粨涓 浗浼犵粺鎬 囧寲锛fi鍒 槸 鍒般涔 殑鎾 憲讹紝鎴戣涓轰 鍒楀嚑鐐 簲鐗 埆寮曡捣 銆 涓銆佸潥 佸浜嬫鏄 殑鍘垯銆 浜嬫鏄 槸璐 覆 嬫 闄呮椿鍔拰 鐨富 紝绂诲浜嗗畠涔氨绂诲浜嬫濅富涔夈 彧鏈夊垏炴 簡 鎯呭喌锛鎵 寰楀 姝鐨勮 璇嗗拰鍒柇銆 鑰呬负滃浜嬧紝 庤呬负
14、鏄 紝浜 呯浉 紝灏卞彨傛槸銆 涓嶅鍒欓潪澶稿嵆璇 负浜嗗紕娓呮 鍐 紝灏卞繀诲 鎯呭喌鐨勬湰 璐 笌 薄銆佹暣浣 笌灞 湡涓庝吉銆 currency1涓庣矖锛屼綔鍑哄尯鍒 佹 嗗拰鍙栬垗锛 繖鏍锋 鍐电殑 锛 鍒扳滃浜嬧濈殑瑕佹锛涚劧 庤 涓姝 浠 讹紝鎵惧 浜 鏈 湁鐨勭湡鐩 潪涓鑷 鐨勫 璞紝骞堕 璇佸叾鏄 悎浜鍒 屼汉 绫诲巻鍙 杩 戯紝鏄 鍙 绉 銆佹 鏈 佹 栥 鏈 殑鍙 瑙勫 锛 繖鏍锋 銆婅 瀛 銆嬶紝涓 涔 銆 瑕 嬩 呭 鏈 婇鏄 銆嬪 佷簩 3 ” 鍒楀 銆婃庝 鍔 嬶紝銆 銆 1 紝浜鍑虹 1976 骞锛241 ”寰楀 姝鐨勮 璇嗗拰鍒柇锛 鍒扳鏄 濈殑瑕佹銆 浜嬫鏄
15、槸鍐 鐨勫 鏈 姛澶 紝 鏄 fi 釜浼犱富鐨勫姛銆 繃銆佹槸銆 潪浣滃 璇 鐨勫繀瑕佸 currency1哄 浠澶 紝 瀵 巻鍙蹭汉鐗繃楂fl 杩 鐨 璇 锛屽 敱浜庢 借 潥 佸浜嬫鏄 鍒 鐨勭 鏁 浜 佸潥 佹fi鍒 鎵殑鍘垯銆 嬫濅富涔夊 璇村氨鏄 fi鍒 殑瀛 锛 fi鍒槸 涓轰簡壙銆佸彂灞拰鍒銆傝繖灏渶瑕佹垜浠 傛槸鐨勫 纭涓婏紝 壙鍙戞 浼犱富涓哗 涓 殑绉瀬 犵 锛屽 瑕佹fi鍒竻闄叾娑瀬 犵 銆 浼犱富涓哗 鎯 浣撶 浜濡埍 戒富涔夈佹涓璇 瀛 瑙 鏈currency1犲拰fl 嬫“銆佸厠 宸卞 湡 殑绮剧 锛屽嵆 堝巻鍙 杩 殑滅 寰fi濄fl滅 鍔 濄滅 濊 潰鏈夋钁 灏
16、辩瓑绉瀬 犵 鑰紝 浠鎵fi拰寮fl 锛 骞 瀵粨 堝鍓嶇浼 富涔夊currency1惧闄紝浣 娣卞叆浜哄锛 舵 鍑鏄犳湁璇濡 淇佷”鍒 佹鏄 佷澶辨 涓拰杩濊绉 杩 绛夋 佸洜 绱 紝 浠巻鍙敮鐗富涔 殑瑙偣鍔犱互鎵 锛 竻闄叾涓 笂鑷 灏氳捣浣鐢 殑娑瀬褰卞锛 佸洜绱犵粡杩囧 fi鍒浜 彲 寲涓湁鐩 殑鏁欒 锛涘绉 瀬 犵 佸洜绱犵浉娣紝 村鍔犱互currency1 湡娓呯 寮冿紝 彂鎵 叾绉 瀬 犵 鍙 寮“叾娑瀬 犵 銆傛垜浠 姏 竴鐐逛竴 淬佸垏 湴 釜浼犱富鎬 屼笟 鐝 吹鐨勭 佸洜绱狅紝浣 鎴愪负浗 勬棌浜姝 浠庝鐨勭寰寮鏉紵澶巻鍙伐 鐨勭粍鎴鍒 涓夈佸潥 fl滅 鏀濄fl滅 濈
17、殑鍘垯銆傗滅 鏀 拰滅 浜 紝鏄彂鎵鏈涓 紝淇 瀛湳 鐨勬纭 鍒欏拰宸鍔姏銆 鑰呭己 涓涓 锛屽鑰呭己 竴涓 滀 锛 槸 瀛湳涓 绛夈佹涓诲拰鑷 敱鐨涓 涓嶅悓 舵 鍓 呯 鍑虹殑鏄粺涓涓庡拰 紝 庤呯 鍑虹殑鏄尯鍒 笌浜锛涗 绉舵佸 熶竴浜庝 湴鐩 淇 浉浜 栫殑 鍙 珮杩 涔嬩銆滅 鏀濄fl滅 濈殑鍘垯浣撶 钁楄浼犳椂锛屽簲浠 鏀 拰滀 鍙戯紝 悎涓 釜舵湡瀵规湁 紶涓荤殑涓嶅悓璇 锛屽 鍙栫 堝 瑙 殑 瀵 殑涓滆锛 寮“叾杩 瀛樺鐨殑涓滆锛劧 庡currency1犳 湴 愬 忚繃鑷繁 鎬濊 殑銆 鍓嶄汉鎴栬 鍓嶄汉鐨竴 銆 悓讹紝瀵规暣涓 涔嬭 锛屼篃 鏈変釜辨佷釜鎬 熶竴鍙堝尯鍒 殑
18、闂 銆傝繖灏辨槸涓 潰浣滆呭簲鎶 滃浜嬫 鏄 濄fi鍒 鎵 拰滅 鏀濄fl滅 濊繖鍑犵偣浣滀负澶鐨勫鎬紙熶竴 涓庡璇 級锛涘彟涓 潰锛屽 fi 璇紶鐨勭 粨 勫拰 锛 浣 佹 庡拰 噰 绛級锛屽垯涓 鏄綔鑰呯殑鍒涢犳 濈淮鍔冲姩 淇楀 忕殑 囧 fl湳鐨勬 紝 鏄 姝 殑涓 紙哄埆锛紝涓嶅 涔熶 己 竴寰 傝浼犱綔鑰 鏈夊鍒嚜鐢卞鍙鎵 繖涓涓 紝鍔 fi 竴浼犱富鐨勮杩 屽 哄叾绉瀬 犵 锛屼娇涔嬪拰姝 闈 潰 殑浼 涓 嶄负涓浣 紝涓 瘜唴癸紝淇彂 灞 紝鑰屼鏄 粎浠呭 欏瀵逛紶涓涓哗鐨竴鑸 笂銆鎴戣 涓猴紝浠笂涓 偣澶 涓 彲浠 涔嬫墍閬靛惊鐨富瑕佹 瀵兼锛屼 涔熶掗櫎鐢叾浠栨 娉鍑虹殑鏈
19、変 鍊肩殑鎴愭灉銆熻阿鎵鏈夊叧 “拰鏀 寔銆涔嬪伐浣滅殑曚綅 屼釜浜猴紝鐗 埆 熻阿銆涔 殑獕鹃 屽 鏈 【闂 浠 殑 冲銆佹敮 佸拰 囨暀锛屼娇銆涔嬪伐浣滃 浠哄 杩 銆傛瑕佹劅 墍鏈夋壙鎷呰浼犳 钁椾 鍔殑鑰佷闈掑鑰紝浠栦滑戒互涓 皑鐨 诲鎬佸 锛屼綔鍑轰簡鎴栨 綔鍑哄 瀛湳锛屽 姘戞棌锛屽 鍘嗗彶璐熻 鐨勭舵 傛 鏈変 浠 殑绉 瀬 堜綔锛 涔嬪伐浣滅殑寮灞槸涓嶅彲 殑銆傘涔嬪壇涓荤 紪 屼 冦佸崡浜 瀛 鐗堢锛屽鍒 銆涔嬭鍒掞紝 仈诲浗 鍐呭 瀛 紝 涔 浠強绛 垝缂栬緫鍑虹绛夋 闈 紝嬫湇 噸 毦锛屽仛浜嗗 伐浣 紝浠栦滑鐨勮緵鍕姵鍔槸銆涔嬭 氳鍒掑 鐗堢殑 呰 鍓 彁銆 銆 涔嬪濮
20、嬪 鐗堜簡锛 垜浣滀负骞撮惧叓 殑鑰佷汉锛湅鍒 嚜宸辫揩浜庝娇熻厺閰fi 涔呯殑currency1炬堜簬 舵敮 佸悎浣滀 锛屽鎯呮姮 舵劅 嬶紝 借薄 埌 浜潚骞存椂浠竴鏍 紝浣 鍒扳滀 佷 灏嚦濈殑 夋偊锛屽苟浠 繖绉 剦 鎯呯瓑寰鐫銆涔嬫渶 庝竴 殑闂 锛涚fi鍒 浖鏈涚湅鍒 畠 鎵庢 紶熸 囧寲 鐨勭璐甸仐浜 闈 紝 縺鍔变汉 冦佹彁楂fl忚嚜灏 埍 戒富涔夋 潰锛屽淇杩涘鍓嶅currency1炬湁涓 浗鐗 壊鐨勭寰寮鏉殑 涓 唬栫 璐 鏄庡拰绮剧 囨鐨 鍘嗗彶鎬 紵澶涓 锛 埌 旀湁鐨綔鐢傛垜浠竴棰 庣 冿紝榛橀粯 繖 涓鐢变竴鎵 佷闈掍 绉瀛 呯粡 fi勾绱 湀绱 紶鎬濈淮鍔冲姩鑰屼
21、綔鍑虹殑 嗕鎬鏈 彂鍑棤绉 殑鐔犵啝涔嬪厜锛 绱 即鐓潃佸叏浜虹掗櫎鍓 閬撹矾涓 殑 勭 滅 锛 蛋 拰骞炽佸彂灞 箒鑽 佸垢绂忕殑鏄庡锛 瘹娆繋 唴澶 悓浠佸拰 勭晫浜哄涓嶅悵 愭暀锛屼互 傛槸涓哄 銆 鏉庢竻鐓浼竴绔犲 currency1澶 佸 骞村 锛屽鍩 涓捐 鐨竴娆鏈邯 涓婏紝涓浣嶄 浠 鎬 殑 嶅 锛屽彈鍒簡 噸鐨勭閬囥 杩欏 庝涔紝 檯澶 妸姘存槦涓 殑涓 幆褰灞辫剦锛澶崚 互涓涓 浜虹殑 嶅 悕銆傝繖浣嶅鎬 氨鏄 湰浼犵殑浼犱富 鏉庢竻鐓紝浣嗗嵈鏄 簩佷 叓銆佷節佸勾浠澶栦汉澹鐩鐨勬潕娓呯収銆傝嚦浜庢垜浠鐨紶涓诲 佷節鐧惧勾鍓 槸涓 粈涔牱瀛紝瀵逛 澶殑澶氭暟浜潵璇达紝鎭愭 棤
22、浠 鎯宠薄銆 洜涓哄 规湰鏉槸濡傝姳浼肩鐨 潰 笂锛 繃湴鏌 笂浜劍戜箖鑷冲噭殑绁fl诧紝潃鍙 汉 屽浜 挋涓簡涓灞 涓灞殑闈 罕銆傝繖浜涢潰 辨湁鐨勮繃浜庨檲紝 涓婇潰 炬弧浜 绉 薄鍨 鏈 殑涓 槸杩 簬淇 織锛屽氨鏄繃浜庢椂楂紝灏繖绫婚 潰 变綔涓灏佸 唬涓涓 吹瀛 殑濡锛涓轰浼绫汇傛湰涔殑涓浠诲姟灏辨槸涓轰紶涓 闈 罕锛 繕舵湰鏉潰鐩紝浠槶 哄 浠 鐨 鍊笺 ” 紝瀵逛竴涓 瀛 灏卞崜钁楃殑鎬舵潵璇达紝瑕 湡姝 仛鍒 繕舵湰鏉潰鐩紝 杩樺繀薄闂 竴澶 鐢熸彁鍊殑閭牱锛屽 暟“勾鏉殑绁 畻濈殑滃鐏鐨绉嶇 濃憼銆 涔堝 浜庢潕娓呯収杩釜鐗 瀵 薄鏉 锛屽氨鏄 棣 鎵惧埌斺 闂 竴澶氥婃潨鐢
23、嬶紝姐 攼璇 潅currency1恒嬶紝涓 涔 1959 骞9 鏈堢锛 143 ”涓銆佹墦寮浼犱富 墘鐨 挜 閽寵 摢 屽憿锛 潕娓呯収涔熻薄涓 嬪瓙閭牱 锛 妸 涓 殑閽寵浜 粰鑷宸辩殑鎭嬩汉锛涔紝 殑杩覆閽寵锛屽氨 墍褰撶劧 氦鍒 鐨 澶 档鏄庤瘹鐨勬 涓 閬 鐨勬槸 璇 浠 濅 杩囨 锛屼 杩fl妸杩覆鐝 噸鐨 挜 澶卞闄 濃 滅 鍙 矾濃憿涓婏紝欒嚜宸辩殑濡诲瓙犳 浜 鐢熶 堢殑浼 銆傝繖浼 悓浠浜哄彨鍋氣滆档 棤 濃 銆 褰 椂杩欐棤 戞槸鏉庢竻鐓 殑涓绉嶅 鐨勫彟涓绉嶅 紝鍒欐槸 叾佸叓銆佷節 佹椂锛 蜂涔 灏锛屼 鑰粨涓嬩簡寰繁鐨勩佹椂 綔 涚殑 鏀 绠槸涓堝鐨 闄 濄fl滅 鍙
24、扳濅 紝杩fl槸浼犱富 斂 笂鎵鍙鍒殑鏍 锛屽褰 椂槸currency1宠 濡傛繁銆佷 涓 浜庝 鐨鎯紝鍙 浣滀负 绉fl繁 鍐呭娣卞 銆 濡 紶涓槸涓涓 滃瀛愭棤鎵嶄究鏄 濈殑灏佸闂 虹 锛 閭 殑鍐呭 锛屽緢鍙 浼撮 鐫 殑 钁埌 榛勬锛 鎴愪负姘 涔 瑙寮鐨勫 傛 浉鍙紝鏉庢竻鐓 垯鏄 竴浣嶇綍瑙 殑 彈鏁 攼銆佹娣鑰 鍓紝 夊 鍒殑 囧澶潰鎵嬶紝 殑浜虹敓浣currency1 銆佹 彈銆 浼氭斂 瑙 銆佸 浜富寮犵瓑绛紝鍑槸鍙互鐨勶紝“璇 簬璇 锛屼渚fi寮鐨勶紝 氨 鎶 滃埆鏄 竴濈殑璇紝浣滀负唴 fifl绉樼殑鏍栨 涔嬫墍锛妸庢瘺 卞绛変綔涓哄鎵 涔 銆 杩欓 锛 鍙 鍒 紶涓诲鎵
25、 殑閽寵锛 繖褰 鐨勫叧 槸鎵惧埌 鍙 鐨勫浠 锛堜竴锛変互呬负鍙 涓 锛屽彲浠 湁涓浣嶄 殑浣滃 锛屼鎶 锛堜 锛夊笎瑙渶娣 佹渶鎯 璇殑 庡”杩涗綔佷 涓 殑銆 浜庝竴涓汉锛屽舵槸瀵逛簬涓涓 鏈夊叾鍔殑銆 鎯呰 浜虹殑鎬 熸 鐨簡瑙紝绂诲浜嗗 綔 殑 锛 棤寮 簬缂fl 锛屽 鏉 娓呯収鏉 鐏电殑鏈 鍙紝 繃浜 婃銆 傝 婃銆嬪 鏈変竴 涓 瀬涓 肩殑鐗 偣锛屽氨鏄鐗 浠fi噸鐗 銆 鐗涓 紝鍙堜互涓currency1 鎴栨 鍙 埌殑鏁 涓渶锛 犵 瀛婃銆 殑浜 涔嬩竴浠笂锛屼篃灏辨槸璇磋繖绫诲悓 绔熸湁涔濄佸崄棣栦 澶氥傛牴鎹繖绉嶅姝 “療锛屼互呬负掍簡瑙紶涓荤殑鎬 熸 鐨勬 璺紝犵 浼
26、氭槸姝鐨勩 鎬濊矾姝涓嶇瓑浜庢 鍒版鏉 傝 呬笌浼犱富鐨勫叧 紝棣 厜瑕 皟鍔 鑰呮湰 浜哄 呯殑磋 屼笌湁崇殑 瘑 锛屼互姝鍒柇呯殑鍘嗗彶 囧寲 忚暣銆 涓鍙汉浠 殑 涓 紝呭嵆 浣滃拰 憼銆傛 鏄 笂绛 殑 “ 紝“ fi旀槸 浣 瀬 浜 鐨勫 鐩 潃 “拰鏈 涓 勭崇 鐨 噸瑕佷綔鐢 鍞愪唬浠 涓浗鐨勭 涓婏紝呬 涓虹 鍙 銆浉浼犳潕 嗗 冲洜 瀛愭 “ 灞呭 澶氭 鑰 濡 冦 浜 佷 佸勾 紝 瓑浜虹殑璇椾锛 繕鍙互 嬪埌 変竴 湁呮 鐢銆傗憼 姘 欓愭笎 锛屽埌浜嗗 嬶紝呭椾 殑currency1稿 版 宸 毦浠 鍐 紝渚 浜 綍瑙 闄 熸 闄汉紝璇 浼犱富銆 鍑 涓 銆嬭 娓呯収浠
27、 褰辨椂鐨 滃鍙 閬 濄 滅 鍙 矾紝 悓浜闄汉紝姝 璇潚 涘 娓 浜嬶紝璇 銆 娲傘婇 嬪 浜屽锛屽鍔涔 褰卞鏄庝currency1鍘湰銆 紶涓 舵潕鏍 潪 绁愬绫嶄鍙婃 锋湁宠瘡 汉瀛愬紵涓嶅涓庡畻 銆佷 涓嶅灞呬 銆傛潕娓呯収 鍙 犳 鍙楀埌 噸鏍銆 鍙傘 涔 戒 銆嬪拰銆 浼 瘡 簩佸勾銆 鍙 囥婅 寰 銆嬭 绛夈 涔 銆傛墍浠 忚鍐簬涓 殑璇椾锛 湁浠呮 涔嬩 埌浜潕娓呯収鐢熸椿 鐨勫勾浠紝 鐨勫 绫紝呭 涓 鑷 劧鐢 锛屽洜鑰屽褰 椂鐨勮绫嶄锛 湁滃 浜涓 瘑 濃憿涔嬭 銆 浠涓 吹锛屽 涔嬩紶涓荤敓鎬 紝鎵浠 涓鍒版 浜 紝灏辨妸涓 鏍 壇绉 锛屼 鎵嬫牻鍩 眳浣忕殑闂洪榿杩 倣
28、銆 姝 紝呬浠呮 浜嗗叾璇嶄綔鐨涓 汉 紝杩 浠负鏈 殑鏈嬪弸锛屼互鑷 妸 湅鎴愭槸鑷 繁鐨勫寲 叾 舵 涔 璇 紝澶 鍠诲繁涔嬭緸锛屽鏄渚 璇殑 fi璇紝渚 墭 浠 涔 傛 鐨 勫懡杩愬嚑 涔庝笌浼犱富鐨勫懡杩愬悎鑰屼负涓銆傝繖涓currency1虹偣锛屽皢 湰涔 涚 傗滀紶鍐欏 殑 璇嶁濅浜堜互璇佸銆锛堜簩锛夋敼浜 湡璇 负涓夋湡璇潕娓呯収涓 紝涓鐩存部鐢 簩鏈熻 锛屽嵆浠 潠 蜂 鍙樷 拰 璇梾掍负 煶锛屽皢浼犱富鐨勮 涓哄 庝簩鏈熴 笂杩欑 鍒掑 鏄濡鐨勶紝 粰 宸綔 潵璇稿 涓嶄究锛 瘮濡傦 竴锛 潠 蜂 鍙樷槸鍙戠敓 畫閽 畻闈 悍“勾锛堝 1126 骞达級鍐 紝鑰 档鏄庤瘹 呭崚
29、鏄 “珮楀鐐庝 骞达紙 1129 骞达級 湀锛浉 繎涓夊勾涔嬩箙銆 簩鏈熻灏绛変簬灏繖涓夊勾鐨勬椂闂村鎴愪簡涓鐗 鐧姐傝 繖鍙槸庝簯宸鐨 骞达紝啿鍑尝 fi斾互寰鐨勫崄骞淬佷簩 佸勾杩 澶 皢杩 骞村鎴 鐧槸浜 湡璇撮毦浠讥殑涓 锛欐湰鏉毦 緢澶殑浼犱富浣滃搧诲勾闂 锛屽甫鏉簡 殑 毦銆簩锛屼簩鏈熻 涓鏄 绔嬪杩欐牱鐨勭 currency1哄 纭涔嬩笂鐨勶紝宠 涓哄鍓 湡浼犱富 澶勫 浼 锛屽濡荤浉寰楋紝庝涓 浠呮槸浼変开灏埆銆 彧鏄埌浜嗗鏈 伃鍙楀埌 浜椂锛屼綔 殑鍩 皟鎵嶅寰楀搥浼噭 傝繖鏄 竴绉嶄笌浜嬪鏈夋偦鐨勬褰撶劧鐨勮娉紝 粡涓 捣浜嬪鐨勬 傛瘮濡傝锛屼紶涓 綔浜庣敱闈掑窞 磋幈宸殑
30、銆婅澏鎭嬭姳銆嬶紙娉 箍 缃楄。鑴矇 級 屼箥鍒 幈宸炴椂鎵浣滅殑銆婃劅鎬銆嬭 锛屽叾鍩 皟璇 彲 噭 倽鑴撅紝 fl炽 閭椂鏉庢竻鐓彧鏈変 佸叓 紝绂烩 潠 蜂 鍙樷濊繕鏈変簲骞村锛 璇濅 鏁存暣 勾銆 緷鐓 簩鏈熻 锛 繖犵 鏄 鏈殑浣滃搧锛屼 鍐呭 鏄 墍 撶殑 浼変开灏埆锛 槸澶 鐩 仛锛 繕鏄 鑷 繁涓诲姩鍓嶅鐨勩 涓轰粈涔 閭牱浼 燂紝鐢氳嚦currency1负鑷 繁灏辫薄 櫡 鐨汉閭牱鐨 滃彲鎬溾濃憼锛 杩欑闂浜 湡璇存槸 犳硶 瓟鐨勩傛浣簩鏈熻 鑰呬负 剧殑鏄 紝瀵逛紶涓 綔 殑涓浜涢噸瑕 瘒鐩 纭瑙 锛屽 鐨勫叧 拰 忚薄鐨勮 婏紝涓 槸涓嶇潃癸紝灏辨槸鍔犱互 茶銆傛瘮濡銆
31、鍑 涓 銆嬶紝 璇嶄簯锛棣欏 紝 炕 氮锛 捣鏉叺鑷 澶淬 灏fl弧锛 棩涓 笜閽敓鎬”鎬 鍒 锛屽灏戜銆佹 璇 杩樹紤銆傛鏉槮锛潪骞梾閰掞紝涓 槸 銆 紤锛佷紤锛 繖 涔燂紝currency1閬婇槼炽嬶紝涔垯 剧暀銆 康姝 櫟浜 锛 攣绉銆傛儫鏈夋鍓 祦姘达紝 康鎴戙 嚌 搞 嚌 稿 锛屼 浠 娣 紝涓娈 瀵规 璇嶄鐨 滃康姝 櫟浜 濅 鍙紝浠鐨 槓 婏紝闄簡 堢妫诲 鐢殑瑙 狅紝 鍙傝嫃笺婃 靛瓙鐢辨涓嬭 鏉 闄堝杽銆滑辨璇濄嬩 嗗 涓锛屽 叏涔湰銆 鏉庢 鐓 婃劅鎬銆嬭 涓 湁滃璺 彲鎬滀綍鑷 紝 互褰 勾 佹湳锛堝 矾 锛 殑 伯鑷瘮銆 堢 妫 簯锛氣溾fl闄 欙紝 畫璇佸 蹭鏈変 涓
32、惈涔 涓鏄 闄舵 笂鏄 婃 辨 currency1般嬩鐨勬笖 舵 浜嬶 涓鏄 囧涔夊簡銆 菇鏄庡綍銆嬩鐨勫銆 槷鏁呬銆傗濄 畫璇 祻 嬶紝涓婃捣鍙 睄鍑虹1980 骞3 鏈堢锛 135 佃嚦 136 ”佸杩戞槸鑰紝屽叏鍒綅鐨勫彲浠 湁銆 叾 繖褰 湁璇嶄汉寰繁鐨勮 紝 鍙 涔夋瀬涓繁夈傗闄 闄 紝稿 闄舵綔銆婃 辨 currency1般嬶紝 璇存檵 澶棤涓 闄甸儭娓斾汉 辨 浜 傛墍浠 辨 绉扳 闄 濄傗 闄 犱笌 扁湁筹紝“ 娑夊強鍒 彟澶栦竴涓 璇濅紶璇达紝冲涔夊簡銆 菇鏄庡綍銆嬫墍 眽鍒fl櫒銆 槷 囧叆澶灞噰鑽 浠欏骞 笌涔嬪 屼銆 粰 綇 渤涔嬫 澶殑 妗 椾 涓 紝杩欑墖妗灄鍙堝浠
33、婃禉涓滅殑澶灞变笂锛 墍浠銆 槷涓庝粰 崇浉浼 鍙堢滃 鍙 閬 濄 洜涓 闄 拰滃鍙扳 扁湁筹紝鑰 扁 鎴 浗 犲吀璇楄涓 鏄 唬 編 崇殑鐗 忚薄銆傛潕娓呯収鐨 滃康姝 櫟浜 濈殑瀵 锛 鐧戒簡灏辨槸鎷呭 璇氭湁滃鍙扳濄佸磾鎶涔“ 锛屼篃灏辨槸绫 技浜庝 澶 墍璇殑澶栭 鎴栤 辫繍濄 澶殑 辫繍紝寰寰灏辨槸濡诲瓙鐨勫巹杩傝 涓 轰汉濡呭杩潰鐨勬媴 冿紝鎭愭簞杩 涓 鐨 浣椂浠 涓嶄竴氭槸屽叏澶 綑鐨勶紝 綍鍐靛 撼濡捐 瑙嗕负澶粡 銆 潚妤 娓哥瓑浜庡 究楗 殑嬩唬銆 殑澶 崇 澶槸闈 父鑴嗗鐨勶紝 娇 涓槸滃濡囨搮鏈嬪弸涔嬭儨濃憿鐨勮档銆佹潕涔“棿锛屽叾鎬埍 崇 涔 潃鏈夊 犵 鎴栨湁 棤
34、殑涓闈 紝浠庤粰鏉庢竻鐓 犳 浜矇嶇殑 鍘嬪姏銆 彧鐫 簬 唬鏀 櫙鐨簩鏈熻 锛 嚜 堕【鍙鍒 浜虹殑 舵 紝 閭 涔堝绔嬪杩竴鍩虹 涓 殑宸綔锛屼篃鍙 鏄鑰屽寲涔嬶紝鎴栨瀬涓 偆 呯 殑銆锛屼簩鏈熻 fi 悎浜庣矖 潯鐨勬 flfi璇勭殑 瀛 娉 紝 瀵逛簬吇鐨勫 嗗 绛夋 娉 紝槸鐩稿瑙 鐨勩溂涓嬫鐨勬 娉鍑轰 紝灏叾鏄 浜庢潕娓 呯収 汉 綔鐨勭讹紝娉婃潵鐨勬 fl洪槓 帴鍙楃編瀛瓑绛紝涓庡湡鐢湡 殑滀互嗗織濃憼銆fl滅煡浜 涓栤濃銆fl滆 解濃憿绛変紶熸 娉 紝鍑犱箮鏄竴鎷嶅嵆 堛傝繖 绉嶇 鍔涢 鍑濊仛鎴 殑 堝姏锛 浠 簩鏈熻鐨勫 鏈 樀 帮紝浠 浠 鏈熻銆 锛屽浜 湡璇磋寮哄寲鐨
35、勮鏅 锛屼澶 噸瑙嗗 鏈 濈殑锛屽嵆浣 帴 瑙 埌 鏈 涔寰鍙 槸瀵 叾涓 墍浣撶 鐨 樁 濄fl滀汉姘戞濈瓑绛 fi鍒 敞銆敱浜庣 殑 规硶 惧埌鐨勭鐨勬槸闈炴 瀛殑锛 墍浠浜 湡璇 佸 瑙 埌璇楄瀛殑鑼 暣銆傝屽 浜 婃 銆 殑瑙 锛屽 滀浠庢 鎹変綔涓洪噸 瑕 殑璇璇嶅 鑼 暣鐨勬璞拰 锛屽氨棤鍙 叾 銆傛潕娓呯収浣滃搧涓 璞殑 鍑 拰 鐨勫 勶紝湁璺 鐨勬 fi彂灞栬繃 傛瘮濡傗 妗 濊繖涓鍙 薄寰佹鐢 涓婏紝鍙堝彲瀵 墭绂 銆佹 浜 忕殑 忚薄锛屽畠 婃銆嬩锛屼 鏄 妗愬寮 濃 涓涓嬪瓙璺宠 鍒扳濃fl 妗 濃 锛 槸忚繃浜 妗愭肩 濃憼 妗愬簲鎭 鏉 濃杩欐牱涓涓 鏈彈鍒 鎵currency1 鍐荤殑杩 銆 簩鏈熻 鎶鏉浜繖涓 繃 嬶紝纭 妸 銆 澹版 銆嬩綔涓哄鏈
