1、es. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.Peoples choice of colors is also influenced b
2、y their bodies reactions （反应）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and i
3、ncrease peoples appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to los
4、e appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.60. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .A. cultural values B.
5、 commercial purposesC. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the color61. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button? 中国校长网中国校长网资源频道 http:/ A. To relax people physically. B. To increase peoples appetites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase.D. To cause a persons blood
6、 pressure to rise.62. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. Red B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Func
7、tion of ColorCWhen Frida Kahlos paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born i
8、n 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able
9、 to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Riveras strong influences on Kahlos style can be seen in her early wo
10、rks, but her later works from the 1940s网网。（22 ） （本小题满分 10 分）选修 41：几何证明选讲 如图，直线 为圆的切线，切点为 ，点 在圆上，ABBC的角平分线 交圆于点 ， 垂直 交圆于点 。CEDED（）证明： ；DC（）设圆的半径为 ， ，延长 交 于点 ，13BCABF求 外接圆的半径。BCF市场，站稳脚跟后扩大生产规模，逐步将产品推向全国，按照企业的发展战略规划，力争在较短的时间内将公司做大做强，为企业的进一步发展奠定坚实的基础。着眼大势认识当前经济形势，还要有长远眼光。影响当前经济形势的各种不利因素，都是我们前进中必然遇到的问题。这
11、些问题，既有短期的也有长期的，既有周期性的也有结构性的。不能只盯眼前，纠结于局部，泓域咨询MACRO/ 电站阀项目投资备案报告要从过往、现在和将来发展的大趋势中，辨析短期因素与长期因素的不同影响；从中外发展大量实践中，不断深化对周期性问题与结构性症结的认识。惟此，才能跳出问题解决问题，立足于我国经济的内在韧性和巨大潜力，更加精准地抓住主要矛盾，有针对性地一一化解，最终赢得经济发展长期向好的未来。二、必要性分析1、经济新常态，需要创新宏观调控思路和方式，培育经济发展的持久动力。从根本上说，就是向改革要动力，向结构调整要助力，向民生改善要潜力；就是要激活力，把该放的权放到位，让市场主体真正放开手脚
12、；就是要补短板，把该做的事做好，增加公共产品有效供给；就是要强实体，把该给的政策给足，夯实发展的微观基础。新常态是新的探索，要创新宏观调控思路和方式，统筹稳增长促改革调结构惠民生防风险，以改革开路，充分发挥市场的决定性作用，激发企业和社会活力，培育经济发展的内生动力，加快经济转型升级结构优化，更好地改善民生。2、“十三五”时期，是我市适应把握引领经济发展新常态、落实新发展理念，统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局和协调推进“四个全面”战略布局，推动实现社会稳定和长治久安总目标的重要时期，是加快以供给侧结构性改革为主线，推进工业转型升级，构建我市特色现代产业体系的关键时期。我市新型工业化发展要紧紧抓住丝
13、绸之路经济带核心区建设的重大机遇，改造提升传统产业、大力发展劳动密集型产业和新兴产业，推动实)研究光电效应电路如图所示，用频率相同、强度不同的光分别照射密封真空管的钠极板（阴极 K） ，钠极板发射出的光电子被阳极 A 吸收，在电路中形成光电流。下列光电流 I 与AK 之间的电压 的关系图象中，正确的是 .akU 中国校长网中国校长网资源频道 http:/ 绝密启用并使用完毕前2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英 语本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共 12 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务
14、必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第 I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第 II 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 I 卷（共 105 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
15、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.5 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是 B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20 B. 7:1
16、5 C. 7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut?A. Their friend Jane B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off Go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery B. She went to the wrong place C. Sh
17、e couldnt take the cake back第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Whose CD is broken? 中国校长网中国校长网资源频道 http:/ A. Kathys B. Mums C. Jacks 7. What does the boy p
18、romise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give here 10 dollars.听一面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory C. A bit disappointing. 9. what was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks C. The service.听一
19、面一段对话，回答第 10 和第 12 三个小题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife B. To have a camera repaired C. To get a camera changed 11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call B. Wait until further notice C. Com
20、e again the next day. 听一面一段对话，回答第 13 和第 16 两个小题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show. 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A
21、. To call up Betty B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers C. Guide and tourist 听一面一段对话，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Where does Thomas Manning Work?A. In the Guinness Company B. At a radio station. C. In a museum. 18
22、. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. a bird-shooting trip B. A visit to Europe C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875 B. In 1950 C. In 195520. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts B. Th
23、e founder of the company C. The oldest person in the world.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分 35 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however22. Sorry Im late.
24、I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never 中国校长网中国校长网资源频道 http:/ 23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what24. My first _ of him was that he wa
25、s a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being tol
26、d D. told 27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A
27、. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made31. I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. A. I dont care B. Its hard
28、 to say C. So am I I hope not 32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 33. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful34. The manager was concerne
29、d to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、
30、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita h
31、ave spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and cl
32、othing werent 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didnt 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldnt face another n
33、ight on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and 中国校长网中国校长网资源频道
34、 http:/ money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will cont
35、inue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. 36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone C. acros
36、s D. away41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out 46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near4
37、7. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly 50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support53. A
38、. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecologic
39、al disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the Briti
40、sh captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of t
41、he twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a
42、very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the 中国校长网中国校长网资源频道 h
43、ttp:/ land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost mil
44、lions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it w
45、ould take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 56. What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help for Naurus problems.B. To give a warning to other countriesC. To show the importance of money D. To tell a hear
46、tbreaking story of a war.57. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A. Rich and powerful B. Modern and open C. Peaceful and attractive D. Greedy and aggressive58. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _. A. soil pollution B. phosphate overmining C. farming activity D. whale hunting 59. Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?A. Its leaders misused the money B. It spent too much repairing the island C. Its phosphate mining cost much money D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.60. What can we learn about Nauru fr
