1、语法填空试题与答案I.单句语法填空1I had trouble _ (figure) out what he meant.2Her bike was broken, so she had to get it _ (repair)3While _ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.4He let out the secret _ purpose _ order to earn money.5I often talk with my daughter face _ face _ dusk.6It was the first time she _ (witn
2、ess) such a heavy snowstorm.7Its no pleasure _ (go) camping on such a foggy day.8We suffered from _ series of natural disasters in _ 1980s.9We fell _ love with the village and got along well _ the local people.10He set _ everything he went _ in the small down.II.单句语法填空1The reason _ he changed his jo
3、b was that the pay was too low.2_ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel.3The number of the students in our school _ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them _ (be) keen on sports.4Believe _ or not, we havent seen each other for twenty years.5At present, the farmers _ (get) in their cr
4、ops.6Because _ the heavy fog, the flight was called off.7We should make good use _ this chance.8Tom came up _ a good idea that we would build a tree house.9She was expected _ (deliver) a good speech.10They live in the same department _ Mr. Green does.单句语法填空1My sister is fond _ going for a walk after
5、 supper.2Her attitude _ learning English has changed.3_ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.4Dont give _ to difficulties, and you will succeed.5It was my mother _ put forward a good solution to the problem.6How I wish I _ (can) make up for the lost time.7We found ourselves _ (cycle) thr
6、ough clouds.8He was about to close the window _ a beautiful flower caught his eye.9Ever since 1990, the Greens _ (live) a peaceful life in this village.10She insisted we _ (keep) pace with society.IV.单句语法填空1I cant imagine _ (live) without water.2The meeting was _ an end at ten oclock.3My patience ga
7、ve _ at last.4Shelters were put _ for the victims.5He was proud_ his hometown and took pride _ the achievement he had made.6We should pay attention _ (protect) the environment.7_ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.8The survivors _ houses were destroyed put up in the tem
8、porary tents.9The number of people who were killed _ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.10Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out _ (laugh)V.单句语法填空1He never _ heart when he was in trouble.2It was a prison from _ no one could escape.3The owner of the garden allowed us _ (enter) the garden.4My mo
9、ther devoted most of her time to _ (care) for my sick father.5As _ matter of fact, he was _ lawyer.6Tom was out _ work at that time.7He often turned _ his neighbour for help.8Free _ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.9He was the first man _ (explore) the outer space.10Im worried about _ I can be
10、 admitted to the university.VI.单句语法填空1The house _ (belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.2The passengers remained _ (seat) until the bus came to a stop.3The beautiful village is well worth _ (pay) a visit to.4There is no doubt _ I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt _ I can win
11、 the first prize.5_ (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.6They took _ the machine and got down to repairing it.7I cant fancy _ (get) along with this naughty boy.8The boy was bathing in the river _ a crocodile attacked him.9We think _ (high) of this wise leader.10There was a time _
12、 we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.VII.单句语法填空1Im fond of _ my sister likes.2I like swimming. I like skating _ well.3Women were not allowed _ (join) in the games at that time.4It is in the hall _ we held an important meeting.5He admitted _ (give) away the secret deliberately.6It took he
13、r a long time _ (figure) out the problem.7She practised _ (play) the piano after school.8Who is _ charge of the chemistry lab?It is in _ charge of Mr. Green.9She deserved _ (praise) for her bravery.10Tom refused _ (take) part in this activity.VIII.单句语法填空1The wine they made was _ high quality.2I am a
14、 _ (devote) friend and helper of the human race.3By the time he graduated from high school, he _ (learn) five thousand words.4I wonder if he is any _ (well) now.5Since the 1970s, our life _ (change) a great deal.6_ she comes, she will be welcomed by the dog.7He devoted his life _ (explore) the natur
15、al world.8He provided fresh fruit _ the supermarket.9The team _ (consist) of twelve girls won the game.10_ time went by, the colour of the wall faded out.IX.单句语法填空1He suggested _ (make) a list of the things we needed.2This is the only book _ covers the information he needs.3There is no time _ (leave
16、). Lets hurry.4In the last five hundred years, a lot of wild animals and plants _ (disappear)5What is her reaction _ this concert?6He appreciated _ (share) my umbrella with me.7He paid more attention to _ (protect) his eyes.8_ my relief, my son survived the accident.9Tom succeeded _ (save) the girl
17、from being drowned.10Mr. Black was _ a loss faced with the fierce flood.X.单句语法填空1We attach importance to _ (protect) the environment.2To be _ (honesty), I think the concert is a failure.3He pretended _ (read) when I came into the room.4The village is familiar _ me, for I have been living here since
18、two years ago.5_ addition to these apples, she also bought some pears.6Having _ good knowledge of computer is _ must nowadays.7_ my surprise, he played a joke _ me.8Whether you pay for the purchase _ cash or _ cheque, it doesnt matter.9Tom is sensitive _ the change of the seasons.10You should be kin
19、d and honest. _ all, you should stick _ the principle.XI.单句语法填空1The food was difficult _ (find) in winter, so they often starved.2You _ as well wait until the rain has stopped.3He heard a voice _ (call) for help when he was walking on the beach.4Her daughter was married _ a millionaire.5_ was obviou
20、s that a heavy rain was on the way.6I have been looking forward _ (return) to my homeland.7He apologized _ the teacher for his missing the lesson.8If you pass the interview, you _ get a job according to the rule.9He requested I _ (watch) over his pet while he was away.10I would rather _ (walk) home
21、than _ (take) a taxi.。XII.单句语法填空1_ is wellknown that China is a peaceloving country.2Would you mind _ (wait) for a few minutes?3Id like to get my watch _ (repair)4He would pay attention to _ (protect) his eyesight.5She was _ stubborn a woman that no one could persuade her to change her mind.6I cant
22、afford _ (buy) such a big flat.7We found ourselves _ (surround) by water.8The fact was _ she didnt like to work in that company.9There was a _ (satisfy) smile on her face.10It was at the seaport _ I lost my camera.XIII.单句语法填空1The boy was lucky enough to escape _ ( punish) by telling a lie.2Over the
23、past five years Tom _ (go) through a lot of hardships.3He will deliver a speech, _ (base) on what he has experienced.4He described the three ways _ the problem could be solved.5It was his rudeness _ led to this quarrel.6There are many ways _ we can deal with the air pollution.7He reached the meeting
24、 room early so _he could get ready for the speech.8The fire broke _ at midnight.9The fireworks exploded _ all directions.10This garden is three times _ big as that one.I.单句语法填空答案与解析1(in) figuringhave trouble (in) doing sth. 有困难做某事。2repairedit 代替 her bike, 与 repair 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。3crossinghe 与 c
25、ross 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。4on; inon purpose 故意；in order to 为了。5to; atface to face 面对面地；at dusk 在黄昏。6had witnessedIt was the first time.从句中用过去完成时。7goingIts no pleasure doing sth. 做某事不快乐。8a; thea series of 一连串的；in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代。9in; withfall in love with 爱上；get along well with 与融洽相处。10down; throu
26、ghset down 写下，记下；go through 经历。II.单句语法填空答案与解析1why先行词为 the reason，定语从句中缺状语，故用 why 引导。2Basedbased on 以为依据。3is; arethe number of.作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；a large number of.作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。4itbelieve it or not 信不信由你。5are gettingat present 与现在进行时连用。6ofbecause of“由于”，后跟名词。7ofmake good use of 充分利用。8withcome up with 提出，
27、想出。9to deliverexpect 后跟不定式作宾语。10asthe same.as 与相同。.单句语法填空答案与解析1ofbe fond of 喜欢。2to/towardsattitude to/towards doing sth. 对的态度。3Dresseddressed in“穿着”，在句中作状语。4ingive in to 向屈服。5that/who强调句子的主语为人时，从句用 that/who 引导。6couldHow I wish.从句中用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时。7cyclingfind sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事。8whenbe abo
28、ut to do.when.正要这时。9have livedever since.与现在完成时连用。10(should) keepinsist 意为“坚持，认为”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should) do。IV.单句语法填空答案与解析1livingimagine 后跟动名词形式作宾语。2atat an end 结束。3outgive out 耗尽。4upput up搭建。5of; inbe proud of 以骄傲；take pride in 以骄傲。6to protectingpay attention to doing 注意做。7Buriedburied in 埋头于。8whose
29、whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。9has reachedthe number of.作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。10laughingburst out laughing 突然大笑。V.单句语法填空答案与解析1lostlose heart 灰心。2which先行词为物，定语从句用介词which 引导。3to enterallow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。4caringdevote.to doing 把献给。5a; aas a matter of fact 实际上；a lawyer 一名律师。6ofout of work 失业。7toturn to 向求助。8of/
30、fromfree of/from 摆脱。9to explore序数词后用不定式形式作定语。10whether介词后用 whether 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。VI.单句语法填空答案与解析1belongingbelong to“属于”，无被动语态形式，常用现在分词形式作定语。2seatedremain seated 仍然坐着。3payingbe well worth doing 很值得做。4thatthere is no doubt that.毫无疑问；there is some doubt whether.有些疑问。5Consideringconsidering sth.“考虑到”，在句中
31、作状语。6aparttake apart 拆开。7gettingfancy 后跟动名词形式作宾语。8whensb. was doing sth. when.某人正在做某事这时。9highlythink highly of 高度评价。10when先行词为 time，定语从句中缺时间状语，故用 when 引导。VII.单句语法填空答案与解析1whatwhat 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。2asas well 也。3to joinbe allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。4thatIt is.that.强调句型。5giving/having givenadmit 后跟动名词或 ha
32、ving done 作宾语。6to figureIt takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。7playingpractise 后跟动名词形式作宾语。8in; thein charge of 负责；in the charge of 被负责。9to be praised/praisingdeserve to be done/doing 应被。10to takerefuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。VIII.单句语法填空答案与解析1ofof high quality 具有高质量。2devoteddevoted 忠实的。3had learned
33、“by过去的时间”作状语，句子采用过去完成时。4betterany 后跟形容词的比较级。5has changedsince.作状语，谓语动词采用现在完成时。6wheneverwhenever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”。7to exploringdevote.to doing 把献给。8forprovide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。9consistingconsist of“由组成”，无被动语态形式，常用现在分词作定语。10Asas time went by 随着时光流逝。IX.单句语法填空答案与解析1makingsuggest 后跟动名词作宾语。2that先行词被
34、the only 修饰，定语从句中缺主语，故用 that 引导。3leftleft 作后置定语，意为“剩下的”。4have disappearedin the last five hundred years 与现在完成时连用。5toreaction to 对作出反应。6sharingappreciate 后跟动名词作宾语。7protectingpay attention to 后跟动名词作宾语。8Toto ones relief 使某人欣慰的是。9in savingsucceed 后跟 in doing。10atat a loss 不知所措。X.单句语法填空答案与解析1protectingat
35、tach importance to doing sth. 认为重要。2honestto be honest 说实话。3to be readingpretend to be doing sth. 假装在做某事。4tobe familiar to 为所熟悉。5Inin addition to 除了之外。6a; ahave a good knowledge of 精通；a must 一件必需品。7To; onto ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是；play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑。8in; byin cash 用现金；by cheque 通过支票。9tobe sensit
36、ive to 对敏感。10Above; toabove all 最为重要的是；stick to 坚持。XI.单句语法填空答案与解析1to find句子的主语 the food 为 find 的逻辑宾语，故 difficult 后用不定式的主动式表被动含义。2may/mightmay/might as well do sth. 最好做某事。3callinga voice 与 call 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。4tobe married to 与结婚。5Itit 作形式主语，代替后面的不定式形式。6to returninglook forward to doing sth. 盼望做
37、某事。7toapologize to sb. 向某人道歉。8shallshall 与二人称连用，表许诺。9(should) watchrequest.从句中用虚拟语气 (should) do。10walk; takewould rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做XII.单句语法填空答案与解析1Itit 作形式主语，代替 that 从句。2waitingmind 后跟动名词形式。3repairedmy watch 与 repair 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。4protectingpay attention to 后跟动名词形式做宾语。5so so形容词a/an+单数
38、名词that 从句。6 to buyafford后跟不定式形式作宾语。7surroundedourselves 与 surround 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。8thatthat 引导表语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。9 satisfied形容词作定语。修饰人的表情，声音，微笑用ed 形式的形容词。10thatIt was.that.强调句型。XIII.单句语法填空答案与解析1being punishedescape 后跟动名词作宾语，该处表示被动含义，故用 being done。2has goneover the past five years 与现在完成时连用。3basedbased on以为依据。4in which/that先行词为 the way, 定语从句用 in which/that 引导。5thatIt was.that.强调句型。 6in which/that先行词为ways，定语从句中缺状语，故用in which/that引导。7thatso that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”。8outbreak out 爆发。9inin all directions 朝四面八方。10as倍数的表达法为：倍数as形容词的原级as。7
