1、合作探究自主合作探究自主 航主合作探究自主 航主Now,peoplearegettingricherandricher.Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?Inthefuture,wewonthavetochangemanyclotheseveryday.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Wecanbewarmwhenwefeelcoldandbecoolwhenwefeelhot.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolours.Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.合作探究自主 航主I
2、nthefuture,therearemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.Isntitwonderful?Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.Itcanmoveanywhere.Inthefuture,wewonthavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane;w
3、ecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Howgreatitwillbe!合作探究自主 航主Inthefuture,maybeeachfamilywillhavearobot.Ourmotherwontbebusywithhousework,andtheywontbetired.Whenwefeelbad,wewonthavetogotohospitaltoseeadoctor.TheteacherswontneedtogotoschooltoworkbecausetheycanteachstudentsthroughWorldWideWeb.Lifeinthefuturewi
4、llbemuchmorewonderfulthannow.Ithinkitwillcometrue.合作探究自主 航主诱思探究1.Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuture?2.Doyouthinkthelifeinthefuturewillcometrue?Giveyourreasons.答案：Differentstudentshavedifferentanswers.答案：Differentstudentshavedifferentanswers.合作探究自主合作探究自主基文本感知知精要.词汇拓展1. n.印象;感想;印记 vt.使铭记;给以深刻的印象 adj.给
5、人印象深刻的答案：impression;impress;impressive2. adv.不断地 adj.连续不断的;时常发生的n.坚定;持久不变答案：constantly;constant;constancy3. adj.在前的;早先的 adv.早先;先前答案：previous;previously4. adj.不确切的;无把握的 adv.犹豫地;迟疑地n.犹豫;迟疑;无把握 adj.确定的;肯定的答案：uncertain;uncertainly;uncertainty;certain合作探究自主基文本感知知精要5.n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导 n.指导;引导答案：guide;gui
6、dance6. n.周围的事物;环境 adj.周围的 vt.包围;环绕答案：surroundings;surrounding;surround7.vt.容忍;忍受 adj.宽容的;容忍的 n.宽恕;容忍 adj.尚好的;可忍受的答案：tolerate;tolerant;tolerance;tolerable8. vi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西 adj.没有的;缺少的答案：lack;lacking合作探究自主基文本感知知精要9. n.调整;调节 vt.调节;适应 adj.可调整的;可调节的答案：adjustment;adjust;adjustable10. vi.&vt.按;压;逼
7、迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻 adj.紧急的;紧迫的答案：press;pressing11. adj.乐观(主义)的 n.乐观;乐观主义 n.乐观者答案：optimistic;optimism;optimist合作探究自主基文本感知知精要.短语互译1.takeup答案：拿起;接受;开始;继续2.asaresult答案：结果3.besimilarto答案：与相似4.puton答案：穿上;戴上5.innotime答案：立刻;马上合作探究自主基文本感知知精要6.(困境后)恢复;完全复原答案：bebackononesfeet7.看不见答案：losesightof.8.向四面八方答案：inalldirect
8、ions9.打扫;横扫答案：sweepup10.(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进答案：slideinto合作探究自主基文本感知知精要.重点句型1.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。答案：totolerate2.Theairseemedthin, itscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。答案：asthough3. alackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。答案：Hitby合作探究自主基文本感知
9、知精要4.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而,当我们到达一个看起来像是个大市场的地方时,因为很多来自四面八方的气垫车都从身边飞过,我看不到王平了。答案：what合作探究自主基文本感知知精要.篇章结构Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext(3wordsatmostforeachblank).合作探究自主基文本感知知精要答案：1.unsettled2.timelag3.capsu
10、le4.opening5.calmingdrink6.swinging7.Surroundings8.tolerate9.oxygen10.mask11.hoveringcarriage12.trees合作探究自主基文本感知知精要.篇章信息Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.1.HowdidthepeoplegetenoughoxygenathomeinAD3008?A.Byproducingoxygenthemselves.B.Bybuyingoxygenfromfactories.C.Byusingakindofmaskathome.D.Byusing
11、aspecialwallmadeoftrees.答案：D合作探究自主基文本感知知精要2.Whatwasthebiggestadvantageofthefuturefurnitureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itlookedmorebeautiful.B.Itsavedmuchlivingspace.C.Acomputerwasequippedinit.D.Itwasmadeofmaterialsfriendlytotheenvironment.答案：B合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要101112131.FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象
12、(P17)impressionn.印记;印象;感想ThefinalbetweenSpainandItalymadeadeepimpressiononthefootballfans.西班牙与意大利之间的决赛给足球迷们留下了深刻的印象。Yourperformancegavemeadeepimpression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。Ihaveabadimpressionofthatman.我对那个人印象不好。WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim.我的话对他不起作用。合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要10111213leave/makeanimpressio
13、nonsb.给某人留下印象givesb.animpression给某人留下印象haveanimpressionof对有印象makenoimpressionon对无影响/效果impressvt.给以深刻的印象;使铭记impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.以让人印象深刻impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的;感人的Thecityimpresseduswithitsnaturalbeauty.这个城市的自然美景让我们印象深刻。合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要10111213合作探究自主123456789基文本感知知精要10111213合作探究自主基文
14、本感知知精要123456789101112132.I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.(P17)我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。takeup拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据(时间或空间);接纳(乘客等)Hetakesuphisdutiesnextweek.他下周就要开始履行职责。Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneleftoff.本章继续讲上一章剩下的内容。Ournewcartakesupthewholegarage.我们的新车占用了整个车库。
15、Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客们上车。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213takeaway消除;带走takeback收回;使记起takein吸收,接纳;领会;欺骗takedown拆除;写下takeoff脱下;起飞;匆匆离开takeon呈现;开始雇用;承担;从事takeout带出去;切除takeover接手,接管;承袭takeiteasy别紧张takeonestime慢慢来;别着急合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基
16、文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789101112133.This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.(P17)这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似,所不同的是,在你的脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。previousadj.以前的;早先的IhadalreadyvisitedItalyonapreviousholiday.在早先一次休假中,
17、我访问过意大利。Previoustocominghere,IworkedinLondon.在来这儿之前,我在伦敦工作。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213previous一般只用在名词前,可构成搭配previousto在之前;先于(to是介词)。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789101112134.However,my friend and guide,Wang Ping,was very understanding and gave
18、 me some green tablets which helped a lot.(P18)但是,我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴,给了我几粒绿色的药片,倒是挺起作用的。guiden.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导IboughthimAGuidetoEnglishGrammartohelphimstudy.我给他买了一本英语语法指南帮助他学习。Hehiredaguidetoshowhimaroundthecity.他雇了一个导游带他参观这座城市。Heguidedthecompanythroughdifficulties.他带领公司渡过了难关。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789101
19、11213Heguidedhisnewbusinesstosuccess.他引导他的新事业走向成功。ThevolunteersinOlympicsguidedthembacktotheseats.奥运会的志愿者把他们领回到座位上。guidesb.to/through.引导某人到/穿过guide(sb.)backto.引导(某人)回到(某地)合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789101112135.At first my new surroundings were
20、difficult to tolerate.(P18)开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。本句含有“sth.+be+adj.+todo.”结构,这里用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义,而且sth.是不定式的逻辑宾语,故当不定式的动词为不及物动词时,后面要加适当的介词;常用于这个结构的形容词还有:easy,hard,interesting,light,heavy,nice,pleasant等。Thoughthephotoisold,itisinterestingtolookat.虽然这张照片是旧的,但看起来有趣。Theboxisheavytocarry.这个箱子搬起来很重。Thebookiseasyt
21、ounderstand.这本书容易理解。Theproblemisdifficulttosettle.这个问题难以解决。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789101112136.The air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.(P18)空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。句中asthough“好像”,相当于asif,在句中引导方式状语从句。Hea
22、ctsasifhehasalreadyknowneverything.他表现得好像知道了一切。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213asif/though也常用来引导表语从句,从句中有时用虚拟语气。表示与现在情况相反的虚拟,用一般过去时;表示与过去情况相反的虚拟,用过去完成时;表示与将来情况相反的虚拟,用would/could+动词原形。有时asif/though后面也可接doing,todo形式。Helooksasifhewerehavingafever.他看上去像是在发烧。Helookedsofrightenedasthoughhehadjustseenaghost
23、.他看上去那么害怕就好像刚见了鬼似的。 Helookedbackfromtimetotimeasifbeingfollowed.他不断地回头,好像有人在跟踪他。Hebentdownasiftopickupsomething.他弯下腰好像要捡什么东西。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789101112137.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.(P18)由于缺
24、乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。1)Hitbyalackoffreshair是过去分词短语在句中做状语,表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句:AsIwashitbyalackoffreshair。2)lackn.缺乏;短缺的东西v.缺乏;没有Imnotworriedaboutherlackofexperiencewecaneasilytrainher.我一点儿也不担心她缺少经验,我们可以很容易地培训她。Hedidntgotherebecausehelackedcourage.他没去那里,因为他缺乏勇气。Shedoesnotlackforfriends.她不缺朋友。Hedidnotfinishhisscho
25、olingforlackofmoney.由于缺钱,他没有完成学业。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213lack做名词时,后常接of。lack做动词时,既可做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词;做不及物动词时,后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。nolackof.不缺乏a/thelackof.的缺乏lackingadj.匮乏的;不足的belackingin缺乏(品质、特点等)Sheseemstobelackingincommonsense.她似乎缺乏常识。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789101
26、11213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789101112138.Soon I was back on my feet again.(P18)很快我又能站立起来be/getbackononesfeet康复;痊愈;重新振作;东山再起Imbackonmyfeet.我已经痊愈了。Hecantwaittogetbackonhisfeet.他实在按捺不住了,想重整旗鼓。struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来jumptoonesfeet跳起来Hefelloverandthenstruggledtohisfeet.他摔倒了,然
27、后挣扎着站起来。Hejumpedtohisfeetwithjoyattheexcitingnews.听到这令人激动的消息他高兴得跳起来。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789101112139.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(P18)然而,当我们到达一个看起来像是个大市场的地方时
28、,因为很多来自四面八方的气垫车都从身边飞过,我看不到王平了。1)本句为复合句。其中whenwereached.是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。whatlookedlikealargemarket是一个由what引导的名词性从句,做reached的宾语。注意:what在宾语从句中常用作主语、宾语和表语。Imnotsureaboutwhatwillbedonenext.我不清楚下一步要做什么。Icantrememberwhattheytoldmelastnight.我不记得他们昨晚告诉我的事情。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789101112132)losesightof.看不见Th
29、echildlostsightofhismotherinthesupermarket.那个孩子在超市看不到妈妈了。Wemustnotlosesightofouroriginalaim.我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。catchsightof看见;瞥见loseonessight失明atfirstsight乍一看;初次见到atthesightof看到insight(=withinsight)在视野内outofsight在看不见的地方;在视野外Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456
30、78910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要1234567891011121310.He was swept up into the centre of them.(P18)他被卷入到这群车队中去了。sweepup打扫;横扫Thesestudentsaresweepingupfallenleaves.这些学生正在打扫落叶。sweepaside放(堆)到一边;不予理会sweepaway扫清;消灭;完全打消s
31、weep.into.把扫入sweepoff扫清;吹走;大量清除sweepout扫掉;清除sweepover将一扫而光合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要1234567891011121311.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.(P18)然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下,
32、于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术般地从地板下面升了起来。fromunder是两个介词重叠使用,表示“从下面”。from后面有时可接介词短语或where从句。frombehindthedoor从门后面fromunderthetable从桌子底下Fromunderthetreetheoldmankeptaneyeonthesheep.那个老人从树下留意着他的羊。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要1234567891011121312.Exhausted,I slid into be
33、d and fell fast asleep.(P18)我感到累极了,偷偷爬上床就睡着了。1)exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫的。形容词做状语,表示原因。表原因的形容词或者形容词短语或者形容词化的分词做状语多放在句首,句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。Shereturnedhome,exhaustedfromherdayinthecity.她回到家,在城里的一天使她疲惫不堪。形容词还可以做伴随状语,表状态。Lastnight,Ilayinbed,awake.昨天晚上我躺在床上,没睡着。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要123456789101112132)slidevt.&vi.溜走;潜行;滑动D
34、anielslidoutoftheroomwhennoonewaslooking.丹尼尔趁大家不注意溜出了房间。slideintobadhabits不知不觉地沾染上坏习惯slideintotheroom溜进房间合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要1234567891011121313.Have a class discussion and decide wh
35、ether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future.(P19)进行班级讨论并且判定你认为作者对未来拥有乐观的还是悲观的观点。optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的pessimisticadj.悲观的Heisanoptimisticyoungfellow.他是一个乐观的年轻人。Sheisnotveryoptimisticaboutherscoreofthetest.她对考试成绩不太乐观。Theexpertsareoptimisticthatwewillsucceed.那些专家对我们的成功持乐观态度。合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213beoptimisticabout.对乐观bepessimisticabout.对悲观合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213合作探究自主基文本感知知精要12345678910111213
