1、ve sth(某物) to sb( 某人)=give sb (某物) sth(某人) 给人东西9. What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊10.That is Jans umbrella.= That umbrella is Jans. 那是杰的伞11.Whats wrong with him? = Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了？否定句1、有 be 动词（ am, is ,are） ，be 后直接加 not (am not/ is not=isnt/ are not =arent); 2、有 ca
2、n，can 后直接加 not (can not=cant); 3、只有动词，在动词原形前加 dont；三单动词前加 doesnt, 动词变回原形。He does his homework. （改成否定句）He doesnt do his homework.一般疑问句: 用 Yes 或 No 回答的句子1、有 be 动词， be 动词提前；2、有 can 或 would，can 或 would 提前；3、只有动词，句首加 Do/ Does, 动词用原形；注意：Im 变 Are you ; some 变 any; my 变 your; and 变 or .特殊疑问句： 有特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Th
3、ere be 句型提问：1、对数量提问：1）How many + 名词复数+ are there +介词短语？（ 注 ： 对 there be 后 面 可 数 名 词 的 数 量 提 问 时 ， 无 论 主 语 是 单 数 还 是 复 数 ， 都 用 复 数 形 式 提问 ）例 : There are 24 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (对 划 线 部 分 提 问 ) How many classrooms are there in our school? （注：上面两句提问，都是
4、这句子） 2）How much + 不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？例: There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问 ) How much milk is there in the glass?2、对主语提问there be 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats +介词短语？（注：对 there be 后面的主语提问时，无论主语是单数还是复数，都用 Whats 提问）例：There are six books on the desk. / There is a book on the desk. (对划线部分提问)Whats on
5、 the desk? （注：上面两句提问，都是这句子）感叹句的结构：感叹句常用 how 或 what 来引导 （1）what 引导的感叹句，最终修饰的是名词（2）how 引导的感叹句，最终修饰的是形容词/副词 What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊！对划线提问,疑问词：What 问什么； What colour 问颜色；What time 问具体时间（如几点钟） ；when 问范围广的时间； where 问在哪里； How old 问年龄； how many 问数量(可数名词) ；how much 1）问数量（不可数名词） ，2）
6、问价钱； how about 问怎样；who 问谁（人 ） ； whose 问谁的东西（问主人） ； 同音词：Bbebee, Cseesea, Rare, Ttea, Uyou, Ywhy, I-eye, too-two-to, fourfor, herehear, theretheir, rightwrite, sunson, noknow, pairpear, itsits, buybybye, hihigh, wearwhere, arentaunt, whoswhose,近义词(或同义词)：Manylots ofa lot of, desktable, likelove, tallhi
7、gh nearbeside,tooalso, listenhear, looksee, classlesson, glasscup, homehouse, beautifulpretty, usually often, hihello, speaksaytalk, riverlake, would likewant, go home come home反义词(或对应词)：yesno, thisthat, thesethose, herethere, gocome, openclose, bigsmall, fatthin, tallshort, longshort, blackwhite, h
8、appysad, hotcold, coolwarm, softhard, onunder, in front ofbehind, inout, boygirl, manwoman, wrongright, downup, sitstand, easydifficult, take off(脱下) put on(穿上)完整形式：ImI am, werewe are, youreyou are, heshe is, itsit is, theresthere is, isntis not whoswho is, Letslet us, IdI would, cantcan not, dontdo
9、 not, doesntdoes not特殊的名词复数：manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, childchildren, footfeet, fishfish, peoplepeople, Chinese-Chinese动词变名词:A. 一般情况下在动词后面直接加 er。teach-teacher , workworker, play player, sing singer, find finderB.以 e 结尾的动词直接加 r。write writer, drivedriver, come comer, dancedancer C. 符合重读闭音
10、节的动词，先双写最后一个字母，再加 er。runrunner, beginbeginner, swimswimmerD. 部分单词在词尾加 or。visit visitor， actactorE. 本身既是动词又是名词。cookcook, doctordoctorCulture 板块: U1, U2, U3, U5, U6, U7.1). U1: Coffee is popular in Western countries. Tea is popular in China.咖啡在西方国家受欢迎。 茶在中国受欢迎。2). U2: In the UK, this is the ground flo
11、or. In the US, this is the first floor.在英国，这是一楼。 在美国，这是一楼。3). U3: You can see pandas in China. You can see bald eagles in the US.你在中国可以看到熊猫。 你在美国能看到秃鹰。You can see polar bears in Canada. You can see kangaroos in Australia.你在加拿大能看到北极熊。 你在澳大利亚能看到袋鼠。4). U5: In the US, we call a policeman a “cop”. In the
12、 UK, we call a firefighter a “fireman”.在美国，我们称呼警察为 cop。 在英国，我们称呼消防队员为 fireman。5). U6: We write Chinese addresses like this. 我们这样书写中文地址。（国名地名人名，由大到小） We write English addresses like this. 我们这样书写英文地址。（ 人名地名国名，由小到大） 6). U7: Basketball is very popular in the US. Football is very popular in the UK.篮球在美国很受欢迎。 足球在英国很受欢迎。Table tennis is very po
