1、2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（12）Unit 4 Using Language&Assessing Your Progress一、填空1.Shes signed up _ evening classes at the community college.2.They worked together in the 1960s, and _(keep) in contact ever since.3.My schedule is quite flexible. I could arrange _(meet) with you anytime next w
2、eek.4.Do you know the man _(sit) in the middle of the first row?5._(learn) English seems to become easier once the basic structures and patterns of the language have been understood.6.Most kids hate to take b_pills and mothers often think of some tricks.7.He had studied modem new_ (儒家学说) all through
3、 his life and made great contributions to its development.8.Franklin and his thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the _(拥挤的人群).9.Downstairs theres a breakfast room and guests can relax in the _(温馨的) bar.10.My father, who had always been very self-controlled, became _(坏脾气的).11.当你经过忙碌的一天感到筋疲
4、力尽的时候,没有什么比得上洗个热水澡。(there is nothing like)_12.这个问题已变得如此普遍,值得更多关注。(so. that)_13.在海滩上玩耍是如此有趣,以至于孩子们不愿回家。 (such.that)_14.不管遇到什么困难，你都不要灰心。（whatever)_15.要不是医生的照顾,我不会痊愈得这么快。（虚拟语气）If it hadnt been for the doctors care, _.二、阅读理解 At the age of eight, Glenn Cunningham was severely injured in a fire. He had ma
5、jor bums over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital. From his bed, the semi-conscious (半昏迷的) little boy heard the doctor talking to his mother. The doctor told his mother that he would surely die which was for the best, reallyfor the terrible fire had destroyed the low
6、er half of his body. But somehow, to the amazement of the physician, he did survive. The mother was told that her son was bound to spend his lifetime in a wheelchair. But this brave little boy was determined that he would walk and even run. But unfortunately, from the waist down, Glenn had no motor
7、ability. His thin, scarred legs just hung there, all but lifeless. Yet his courage that he would walk was as strong as ever. One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair. Glenn worked his way to the
8、fence, dragging(缓慢移动) his legs behind him. Then, step by step, he began dragging himself along the fence, determined that he would walk. He started to do this every day until eventually he did develop the ability first to stand up, then to walk with help, then to walk by himselfand then amazinglyto
9、run. Glenn began to run to school. He ran everywhere as fast as he could. Later in college, Glenn joined the track team where he received the nickname(绰号) the Kansas Flyer. 1938 witnessed this young mans another amazing achievement. This young man, who was not expected to survive, who would surely n
10、ever walk, and who could never hope to run, ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds, the worlds fastest indoor mile! His perseverance paid off.1.What did the doctor think of Glenns injury?A. It would take a long time for him to fully recover.B. It would cost lots of money to cure him.C. He would be
11、semi-conscious.D. He had little chance of surviving.2.Why did Glenn receive the nickname the Kansas Flyer ?A. Because he looked like the Kansas Flyer.B. Because he once acted as the Kansas Flyer.C. Because he could run very fast.D. Because he joined the track team.3.What achievement did Glenn make i
12、n 1938?A. He survived.B. He developed the ability to walk.C. He began to run to school.D. He set a world record.4.What is the best title for the passage?A. The power of determinationB. The dream for championshipC. The key to high performanceD. The mistake of a doctor三、语法填空 Shackletons departure to f
13、ind help let the crew feel down and even a little desperate, but soon _ banjo worked to cheer them up. They took advantage of_ they could find in order to stay alive. There_ (be) no water in the_ (extreme) cold weather, the crew melted ice from the ocean for daily use. Without any fuel, they burned
14、animal fat to make fire though the oily, black smoke caused damage to their eyes and burned their_ (lung). No vegetables or fruit could be found on the island, and they managed to feed _ sea animals. Young Perce, now a competent chef and teammate,_(try) his best to vary the meals in whatever way he
15、could. Another challenge lying ahead of them is to stay_(health), because a slight cold or fever might become a disaster on Antarctica. Because of the changing temperatures, they took care of themselves neither_ (become) too hot from wearing too many clothes nor become too cold from wearing too few.
16、 Their discipline, perseverance and team spirit carried them through. It was four months_ they were finally rescued.答案以及解析一、1.答案：for解析：考查固定搭配。句意:她已经在这所社区大学报名参加夜间课程了。sign up for sth.意为报名参加。2.答案：have kept解析： 考查时态。句意:他们在20世纪60年代曾一起工作,自那时起就一直保持着联系。ever since作状语时,其所在句子的时态常用现在完成时。3.答案：to meet解析：考查arrange的
17、用法。句意:我的时间表很灵活,我可以安排在下周的任何时间与你会面。arrange to do sth.是固定搭配,意为安排做某事。4.答案：sitting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:你认识坐在第一排中间的那名男子吗?分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰the man,且the man与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作定语。5.答案：Learning解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦了解了英语的基本结构和规律,学英语似乎就变得更容易了。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处应是动词-ing形式短语作主语,故填Learning。6.答案：bitter7.答案：Confucianism8.答
18、案：crush9.答案：cosy10.答案：bad-tempered11.答案：There is nothing like a hot bath when you are worn out after a busy day.12.答案：The problem has become so widespread that it is worthy of more attention.13.答案：It was such fun to play on the beach that the kids didnt want to go back home.14.答案：Dont lose heart wha
19、tever difficulties you meet.解析：根据句意可知,此处whatever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。15.答案：I wouldnt have recovered so soon解析：根据句意可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句谓语应用should/would/could/might + have done形式。根据句意可知,此处应用wouldnt have done形式。二、答案：1-4 DCDA解析：1. 细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的The doctor told his mother that he would surely die可
20、知医生认为Glenn不可能活下来，故D项正确。2. 推理判断题。第五段中的He ran everywhere as fast as he could.和Later in college, Glenn joined the track team说明他利用一切可能的机会练习跑步并最终有资格加入大学田径队，故可推测他那时跑得已经很快并由此得到the Kansas Flyer的绰号，故选择C项。3. 细节理解题。由最后一段第二句中的ran a mile in 4 minutes and 4.4 seconds, the worlds fastest indoor mile可知他创造了世界最快室内一英里
21、的新纪录，故选择D项。4. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Glenn Cunningham八岁时由于火灾下半身失去知觉，他从缓慢移动双腿、扶着篱笆尝试走路到后来练习奔跑、创造世界新纪录的经历。文章最后一句His perseverance paid off.（他的坚持带来了成功。）点题，故A项正确。三、答案：the whatever/what being extremely lungs on tried healthy to become before解析：考查冠词。此处特指那把班卓琴，所以用定冠词the。句意：为了能活下来，他们利用他们能找到的任何东西。此处whatever意为任何东西，what意为
22、的东西，引导名词性从句，作took advantage of的宾语。考查非谓语动词。句意：在极其寒冷的天气里没有水，这些船员就融化从海洋里取来的冰供日常使用。逗号前后没有连词，这是一个简单句，句中已有谓语动词melted，所以此空要用非谓语动词。There being.是There be句式的独立主格形式，在句中作原因状语。being是现在分词形式，表示与谓语动词同时发生。 考查词性转换。extremely是副词，修饰形容词cold，作程度状语。考查名词复数。lung意为肺，根据常识可知人的肺有两片，所以应该用复数形式。考查介词。feed on意为以为食。考查动词时态。空前的Young Perce是主语，now a competent chef and teammate是主语的同位语，设空处作谓语，动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时。考查词性转换。空前的stay意为保持，所以要用形容词作表语。考查非谓语动词。句意：因为变化的气温，他们照顾他们自己以使自己不因穿的衣服太多而太热，也不因穿的衣服太少而太冷。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。考查连词。句意：四个月过去之后他们最终获救。before意为在之前，此处指在他们最终获救之前。
