1、人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the land 单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do first?A. Go up one floor.B. Go to the bus stop.C. Go to the b
2、oys classroom.2. What does the woman think of the medicine?A. It doesnt work.B. It makes her tired.C. It makes her have no appetite.3. How many cookies did John eat?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.4. Where are the speakers?A. On the plane.B. At a conference room.C. On the train.5. Who might the man be?A.
3、A librarian.B. A student.C. A novelist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman like about the new design?A. The red walls.B. The new piano.C. The new floor.7. What does
4、the man want to do at the end?A. Have a meal.B. Repair the piano.C. Listen to live music.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Travelling in France.B. Seeing a movie.C. Attending a party.9. Who is the man speaking to?A. His sister.B. His friend.C. An actress.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.
5、 What does the man say about being a salesman?A. He didnt enjoy it.B. He wasnt good at it.C. He was satisfied with it.11. What kind of a person is the man according to the conversation?A. Serious.B. Outgoing.C. Careful.12. Where will the man work?A. In Paris.B. In Chicago.C. In Los Angeles.听第 9 段材料，
6、回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How much does one Coke usually cost?A. $1.B. $2.C. $6.14. Why is the woman using so many special deals?A. She only buys items on sale.B. She is trying to save money.C. She is a regular customer of the store.15. What do we know about the man?A. He works two jobs.B. He cant help the
7、woman.C. He is going to quit his job soon.16. What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Study business at Harvard.B. Come by his companys office.C. Apply for a job at the grocery store.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did Fred McGill start the competition?A. In 2014.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.18. How man
8、y people took part in the competition this year?A. At least 100.B. At least 120.C. At least 200.19. Who is the competition intended for?A. Students in music school.B. Teens with musical talents.C. Songwriters.20. What will the audience do next?A. Join the speaker on stage.B. Sing a song together.C.
9、Listen to a song.听力部分 1-5 CCAAB 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 BACBC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中选出最佳选项。ATop museum exhibits for kidsEarly Learning CityThis is a new hand-on, interactive exhibit that invites visitors to step into a comic-book-inspired New York
10、City. Designed for children, the 1,500-square-foot exhibit is developed with experts to both teach parents about functions like self-control and working memory.Tickets: adults $15 pp; kids (aged 2-6) $16.50 ppChildrens Museum of ManhattanThe Nature of ColorThis exhibit highlights colors all around u
11、s, woven so tightly into our lives that we rarely stop to question what they are and how they work. You may wonder where the colors in diamonds and rainbows come from, how some animals have benefited by evolving to stand out while others survive by blending up, and why some colors make us happy whil
12、e others bring us down.Tickets $39 pp; kids aged two and under are freeAmerican Museum of Natural HistorySurvival: The ExhibitionThe Exhibition is the worlds first and only traveling exhibit that provides practical, real-world and science-based techniques to prepare visitors of all ages for survival
13、 situations.Tickets: adults $16 pp; kids $13 ppNew York Hall of ScienceAnimal PowerThe exhibit is all about discovering wild animals and their unusual power. Kids get to explore five distinct habitats and try out various behaviors of different animals.Tickets: adults $20 pp: kids $16ppLiberty Scienc
14、e Center21. Which of the following exhibits has the comic book atmosphere?A. Early Learning City.B. The Nature of Color.C. Animal Power.D. Survival: The Exhibition.22. What can we learn from The Nature of Color?A. The meanings of different colors.B. The origin of different colors.C. The way to survi
15、ve in different colors.D. Colors and their function.23. How much should an adult with a kid pay to visit Survival: The Exhibition?A. $39.B. $31.5.C. $29.D. $36.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个为孩子们准备的顶级博物馆展览。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Early Learning City”部分第一句“This is a new hand-on, interactive exhi
16、bit that invites visitors to step into a comic-book-inspired New York City.”（这是一个全新的、可亲身体验的、互动式的展览，邀请参观者走进漫画启发下的纽约市。）可知，“Early Learning City”有漫画书的氛围。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Nature of Color”部分第一句“This exhibit highlights colors all around us, woven so tightly into our lives that we rarely stop to ques
17、tion what they are and how they work. ”（这个展览突出了我们周围的各种颜色，它们与我们的生活紧密相连，以至于我们很少停下来去质疑它们是什么，它们是如何工作的。）可知，我们从“The Nature of Color”中可以了解颜色和它们的功能。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Survival: The Exhibition”部分“Tickets: adults $16 pp; kids $13 pp”（门票:成人16美元；孩子13美元）可知，一个带着一个孩子的成年人参观“Survival: The Exhibition”需要付29美元。故选C。BWh
18、en it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself , “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me”. No one cou
19、ld have had a more active old ageShe was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New
20、 York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff (僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep
21、busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930
22、s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it” she said24. What can we learn about Moses?A. Sh
23、e stopped painting in her late seventies.B. She still led an active life when she was old.C. Her marriage life was not happy.D. She painted oils as a child.25. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing?A. Embroidering.B. Farming.C. Nursing.D. Painting.26. What does the underlined word “por
24、trayals ” in the last paragraph mean?A. Directions.B. Stages.C. Surveys.D. Descriptions.27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A. Grandma Moses: the Best Woman PainterB. Grandma Moses and Her Farm LifeC. Grandma Moses and Her ExhibitionD. Grandma Moses : A Famous Woman Pa
25、inter of 20th Century【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲叙了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平，介绍了她的作品和创作风格。【24题详解】细节理解题。第一段的最后No one could have had a more active old age没有人的晚年能过得比 Moses更积极。可知，关于Moses我们能知道的是她老的时候仍然过着积极的生活。选项B切题，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。第二段的They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia
26、and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. 他们一生大部分时间都在耕种，先是在弗吉尼亚，然后是在纽约州，再是在鹰桥。可知，Grandma Moses一生绝大部分时间都在务农，选项B切题，故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中的Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful s
27、ense of color and form. 从20世纪30年代到去世，她创作了大约2000多副画：仔细而生动的描绘她所熟知很久的乡村生活，是色彩和形式感的奇妙结合。可知，画线词是对其画作的解读，画作反映其长期生活的乡村生活，所以画线词是（对乡村生活的）描述，选项D切题，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章一开头When it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start pa
28、inting until she was in her late seventies. 当谈到美国最著名的20世纪画家，Grandma Moses应该被提及，虽然她直到七十多岁才开始绘画。可知，文章要介绍的是20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses，这是一篇人物传记类记叙文，文章标题要反应文章主旨，选项D ：Grandma Moses：20世纪著名的女画家，为短文最佳标题，故选D。CScientists in England are using two selfdirected water vehicles to explore the animal and plant life of
29、 the Celtic Sea.The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland. The area is known for its unusual sea life. Scientists want to know why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries (电池). It collects inform
30、ation for the National Oceanography Center in Southampton, England, and the World Wildlife Fund. The vehicles low energy requirements permit it to stay floating on water for up to 30 days. Reports of what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.Stephen Woodward is an engineer who helped des
31、ign the vehicle. He says the vehicle has equipment that can discover small organisms called zooplankton (浮游动物) and fish. He adds that other sensing equipment measures water currents and other features of sea life. The vehicle also creates a map of the sea.Another vehicle is powered by the sun and th
32、e wind.It can stay floating on water for months. The robotic vehicle sends information about the socalled biodiversity hotspots. A biodiversity hotspot is an area of an ocean that has a lot of plant and animal life activity.Lavinia Suberg is one of the scientists studying the Celtic Sea. She says pr
33、oductive ocean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract zooplankton. The zooplankton then attracts fish. She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the sea with manned laboratories. Scienti
34、sts can spend more time analyzing the collected information. They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for future management and protection.28. Why do the British scientists explore the Celtic Sea?A. To study the geography of the sea.B. To learn why t
35、he sea is rich in sea life.C. To test their selfdirected water vehicles.D. To learn about the sea creatures in the sea.29. According to the text，the water vehicles _.A. are controlled directly by humansB. work depending on the map of the seaC. can send the information back directlyD. can keep floati
36、ng on water for a long time30. According to Lavinia Suberg, the sea mammals and birds _.A. are afraid of living aloneB. mainly feed on zooplanktonC. like to live in warm ocean areasD. are especially interested in fish31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The aim of sea exploration.B. The co
37、st of exploring the sea.C. The importance of the water vehicles.D. Ways to deal with the collected information.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英格兰的科学家们使用自导式水上交通工具探索凯尔特海海域的动植物的情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Scientists want to know why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the At
38、lantic Ocean.(科学家们想知道为什么海洋生物被大西洋的这一区域所吸引)”可知，英国科学家研究该海域的目的是弄清为什么海洋生物被吸引到该海域。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The vehicles low energy requirements permit it to stay floating on water for up to 30 days. (该飞行器的低能量需求允许它在水上漂浮30天)”和第五段中的“It can stay floating on water for months. (它可以在水面上漂浮几个月)”可知，水上车辆都能在海中漂浮很久。故选
39、D。30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds. (她补充说，鱼类大量增加的地区通常会吸引海洋哺乳动物和鸟类)”可知，海洋哺乳动物和鸟类对鱼很感兴趣。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the sea with manned laboratories. Scient
40、ists can spend more time analyzing the collected information. They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for future management and protection.(使用这些机器人海洋航行器大大降低了人工实验室探索海洋的成本。科学家可以花更多的时间分析收集到的信息。他们说，这项研究将使他们更好地了解凯尔特海未来管理和保护的需求)”可知，本段旨在介绍机器人式水上车辆在海底探索中的重要
41、性。故选C。DOn the weekend, you are in a crowded bar, trying to talk to a friend. The background noise forces up the volume of your own conversation, making you speak in louder, shorter bursts to be understood. “Do you want another beer?” “What?” “More beer?” “What?” “Beer?” “Yes.”If its annoying to talk
42、 like that for a few hours on the weekend, imagine what it would be like to do it almost every day. Thats the situation that birds living near roads find themselves in.In a study, biologist recorded bird songs in Rock Creek Park in Washington, DC. They found that birds especial the Eastern Wood-Pewe
43、e changed the way they sang when traffic rushed along on nearby roads.When trying to sing as a track of traffic noise played in the background, the birds sang in shorter bursts, with less variation in frequencies, and a smaller bandwidth (带宽), attempting to make their voices heard over the noise. Un
44、fortunately while they might be more easily heard over the traffic noise, other birds dont seem to pay as much attention to the changed song whether its a mating call or a male defending its land.But its not a permanent change. Just like you dont yell at bar volumes over a Sunday dinner with your fa
45、mily, birds dont keep to those volume and tone changes when the traffic noise disappears.Rock Creek Park offers an interesting setting to the researchers studying this effect. The park closes down a main street, Beech Drive, on weekends from 7 am Saturday to 7 pm Sunday and only allows bikers and jo
46、ggers to take over, giving the birds a break in the process.During those times, the birds return to their song, which the authors said might provide a way forward for conservationists looking to preserve a bird populations habitat.While shutting down roads permanently would be impossible, the author
47、s suggest that even short, temporary shutdowns should help songbirds find their voice again.32. Why does the author describe the bar?A. To recommend it to people.B. To introduce the culture of beer.C. To prove its popularity with drinkers.D. To show the influence of noise on birds.33. How does the E
48、astern Wood-Pewee sing in a noisy background?A. They sing for a longer time.B. They give a higher or lower call.C. They keep the frequency almost the same.D They enlarge their bandwidth of singing.34. What will happen when birds change their way of singing?A. They are often ignored by other birds.B. They are mistaken for seeking a mate.C. They are frightening awa
