1、人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body language 单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time does the man usually go to bed?A.At 10pm. B.At 11pm. C.At 9pm.2.Where i
2、s the woman doing at the moment?A.Waiting for a phone call. B.Driving a car. C.Answering the phone.3.What is the price of a new car of this kind?A.At least $8,300. B.At least $8,500. C.At least $20,000.4.Who was badly hurt in the accident?A.Two men. B.A woman and her child. C.No one.5.What did the m
3、an do yesterday?A.He attended a meeting. B.He went to a hospital. C.He stayed at home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Colleagues. B.Friends. C.Waiter and guest.7.What doesnt the woman order?A.A glass of iced tea. B.Roast chicke
4、n. C.Tomato soup.听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。8.What do we know about Mike?A.He has to attend an academic meeting. B.He is the best student in his class. C.He has been too busy to sleep recently.9.When will Mike go to see the doctor?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow.10.Who will go with Mike?A.His mo
5、ther. B.His father. C.His wife.听第8段材料,回答第11-13小题。11.What will the speakers do this weekend?A.Listen to music. B.Watch a movie. C.Climb a mountain.12.What is the discount on Saturday?A.50%. B.20%. C.No discount.13.What is the woman?A.An assistant. B.A student. C.A manager.听第9段材料,回答第14-16小题。14.Which p
6、art of the old man was injured?A.Arm. B.Leg. C.Hand.15.Why did the accident happen?A.The driver was drunk. B.The driver was sending a text message.C.The driver went through a red light.16.Who saw the accident?A.The man. B.The woman. C.The police.听第10段材料,回答第17-20小题。17.How many departments does the co
7、llege have currently?A.Five. B.Four. C.Six.18.Which is the largest department in the college?A. The French department. B.The English department. C. The Chinese department. 19.Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from?A.America and Australia. B.America and England. C.England and Ca
8、nada.20.How many students are there in the French department?A.Over 200. B.Over150. C.Over120.听力：15 CACCB 610 CCBAA 1115 BABBB 1620 BABAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ANew events and changes of junior golf competition calendarNew eventsNot
9、ah Begay Junior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue? One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach. A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah Begay Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players ag
10、ed between eight and 18 can compete in the new event; information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to
11、take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club in Nicholasville, Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tours Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird
12、 International JuniorThe dates of the AJGAs Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on diff
13、erent dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible.
14、Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson in Jackson, Mississippi.21. Which event can be watched on TV?A.
15、Notah Begay Junior Golf National Championship.B. Barbasol Junior Championship.C. Thunderbird International Junior.D. Gator Invitational.22. When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played?A. At the end of May.B. From April 9 to 12.C. Between June 29 and July 2.D. From March 13 to 15.23. Wha
16、t has been changed about the Gator Invitational?A. The award given to the winnerB. The place where it is played.C. The required age of the players.D. The number of rounds it has.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了充满新事件和变化的少年高尔夫比赛日程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Notah Begay Junior Golf National Champions
17、hip中的 “A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah Begay Junior Golf National Championship to its participants: an event broadcast by Golf Channel.” Notah Begay青少年高尔夫全国锦标赛将为参加者提供一个非凡的机会:由高尔夫频道转播的赛事。由此可知Notah Begay Junior Golf National Championship能在电视上观看。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Thunderbird I
18、nternational Junior中的“However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12, ” 然而，今年的比赛第一次安排在不同的日期，从4月9日到12日.由此可知Thunderbird International Junior在4月9日到12日进行。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Gator Invitational中的“Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys eve
19、nt, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year.” 正因为如此，Gator邀请赛，作为一项初级男孩赛事，做出了一个重大决定，在今年增加一轮比赛，成为一项54-hole赛事，由此可知，Gator Invitational比赛的数量发生了变化。故选D。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的Thun
20、derbird International Junior，再如小题3题干中的Gator Invitational，定位回到原文中，可以帮助快速找出答案。BThe news that all teachers were expected to attend camp with their students left me feeling unsettled. For the first time in more than 20 years, I would need to spend three days in the early autumn bush with 120 14-year-old
21、s.I love spending time with teenagers. But I teach Grade 12 English and am 51 years old. There is a difference between a literary seminar on King Lear, no matter how lively it may be, and late-night party in a campground. Besides, my idea of “outdoors” is biking on the Ottawa bike paths or sitting i
22、n the backyard with a cup of tea and a good book.Eventually, we turn down a long dirt track that dives deep into a forest. I read the schedule and note the impressive minute-by-minute detail for the next 72 hours. Ive never faced such a structured(高度组织化的) time since, well, when I went to camp in Gra
23、de 9. I think of home.The next morning, I arise early. It is 7 a.m. Time for the polar bear dip. Everyone asks if I am going to swim. I respond with lame excuses and then wander, like a Grade 8 boy at the edges of a middle-school dance. Kids charge in, great plumes(股流) of water rising up around them
24、 as they shout with joy. My colleagues link arms, count down and run into the water bravely. Toweling off, the swimmers discuss the water temperature. The regret that I knew I would feel starts to kill me. I will now forever be the guy who did not take part in the polar bear dip. I walk slowly up to
25、 the dining hall and decide that from that moment on I will commit fully to camp life. My unwillingness to do anything is replaced with a burning desire to do everything.At 7 a.m. the next morning, I am the first person on the beach in my bathing suit. I dive into the water. I scream about how good
26、it feels. Toweling off afterward, I talk to anyone within earshot about the temperature of the water.Later that day, the camp winds down. Something has happened in this camp. To the students, for sure, but also to me. When the last camper leaves, I give the camp director a big hug.24. How did the au
27、thor feel before the camp?A. Angry.B. Disappointed.C. Anxious.D. Excited.25. Why does the author mention the literary seminar in Paragraph2?A. To stress its liveliness.B. To explain its topic.C. To introduce his preference.D. To show its similarity to camping.26. Why does the author decide to devote
28、 himself to camping?A. He is fed up with making excuses.B. He hates to be regret-stricken.C. He desires to show off his swimming skills.D. He is encouraged to do so by his colleagues.27. What happened to the author at the end of the camp?A. He has used up his energy.B. He misses home very much.C. He
29、 turns into a camp director.D. He has become a camp lover.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作为老师的作者得知都要和学生一起参加露营的消息从起初的感到不安，到参加露营并喜欢上露营的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The news that all teachers were expected to attend camp with their students left me feeling unsettled.”可知，所有老师都要和学生一起参加露营的消息使我感到
30、不安。所以作者在露营开始之前感到焦虑不安。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“There is a difference between a literary seminar on King Lear, no matter how lively it may be, and late-night party in a campground.”可知，论李尔王的文学讨论会，不管有多热闹，与露营地的深夜晚会是有区别的。所以作者更喜欢的是文学讨论会而不是露营晚会。由此判断出作者为什么在第二段提到文学研讨会目的是介绍他的偏好。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The regre
31、t that I knew I would feel starts to kill me. I will now forever be the guy who did not take part in the polar bear dip. I walk slowly up to the dining hall and decide that from that moment on I will commit fully to camp life.”可知，我知道自己会感到后悔，这种后悔开始杀死我。我将永远是那个没有参加北极熊潜水的人。我慢慢地走到餐厅，决定从那一刻起，我将全身心地投入到露营生活
32、中。由此可知，为什么作者决定投身于露营是因为他不喜欢后悔。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At 7 a.m. the next morning, I am the first person on the beach in my bathing suit. I dive into the water. I scream about how good it feels. ”第二天早上7点，我是第一个穿着泳衣来到海滩上的人。我潜入水中。我尖叫着说那感觉有多好。根据最后一段“When the last camper leaves, I give the camp director
33、a big hug.”当最后一个露营者离开的时候，我给了营地主任一个大大的拥抱。所以露营结束时，他成了一个露营爱好者。故选D项。C Zero-emission large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen will be technically available in five years, according to Airbus, but they will not enter service for at least a decade as the price of the fuel needs to come down.The predict
34、ion comes from Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president of zero-emission technology at the pan-European plane-maker. He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025, over the next 10 years, hydrogen wont be more economic than the fossil fuel equivalent. “To make real emissi
35、ons free hydrogen-powered planes, which give out only water and heat, their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar,” he added. Another barrier is building up the ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft will need”.However, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was
36、 enough interest in the sector to make this happen. In an interview, Mr Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world. Wind energy production has multiplied by two over the last five years and solar energy production has multiplie
37、d by four.” He added, “There are a number of independent institutes that have mapped out how hydrogen costs can come down over the next decades. We see a 30% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs in 2030 compared to where it is today, and a 50% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs by 2050. They are
38、 exactly the kind of cost figures that are interesting for us, because it makes zeroemission aircraft commercially viable （可行的）in the 2030s.”Last month UK-based Zero A via conducted the worlds first flight of a commercial - grade aircraft powered by hydrogen. A few days before, Airbus announced a se
39、ries of design proposals for hydrogen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” concept that provides greater storage capacity. This design could be key to hydrogen-powered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense （密度大）than conventional fuel and so requires more space to match performance of exis
40、ting airplanes.28Which can be the suitable title for the text?AA prediction about Zero-emission aircraft.BZero-emission large aircraft will be available.CHow Zero-emission large aircraft will be made.DThe barriers to make Zero-emission large aircraft.29What does Paragraph 2 focus on?AThe future to m
41、ake hydrogen-powered aircraft.BThe importance to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.CThe problems to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.DThe possibility to make hydrogen-powered aircraft.30What does the underlined word “capacity in the last paragraph mean?ASpace.BAbility.CPlace.DCapability.31What is Mr Llew
42、ellyns attitude towards the future of Zero-emission large aircraft?ACautious.BNegative.CDoubtful.DPositive.【答案】【解析】28B。根据第一段首句“Zero-emission large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen will be technically available in five years, according to Airbus, but they will not enter service for at least a d
43、ecade as the price of the fuel needs to come down.（根据空中客车公司的说法，零排放氢动力大型客机技术上将在五年内投入使用， 但由于燃料价格需要下降，它们至少在10年内不会投入使用）”；第三段“However, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen.（然而，卢埃林预计，人们对该行业的兴趣足够大，足以实现这一目标）”以及最后一段“Last month UK-based Zero A via conducted t
44、he worlds first flight of a commercial - grade aircraft powered by hydrogen. （上个月，总部位于英国的Zero A via完成了全球首架氢动力商业级飞机的飞行）”可知，文章主要讲述了尽管面临一些困难，但零排放的大型飞机有望在将来成为现实。故B项“零排放的大型飞机将会出现”适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。【解析】29C 。根据第二段“He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025, over the nex
45、t 10 years, hydrogen wont be more economic than the fossil fuel equivalent. “To make real emissions free hydrogen-powered planes, which give out only water and heat, their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar,” he added. Another barrier is building u
46、p the ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft will need”.（他说，尽管空中客车公司计划在2025年展示氢动力飞机，但在未来 10年，氢不会比化石燃料更经济。他补充说 :“要制造真正的无排放的氢动力飞机，这种飞机只释放水和热，它们的燃料需要来自风能和太阳能等可再生资源产生的氢。”另一个障碍是建立氢飞机所需的生态系统。”）”可知，无排放的氢动力飞机的燃料成本高，建立氢动力飞机的生态系统也是个问题。由此可知，第二段重点讲制造氢动力飞机的问题。故选C项。【解析】30A 。根据最后一段“A few days before, Airbus announced a
47、series of design proposals for hydrogen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” concept that provides greater storage capacity. This design could be key to hydrogen-powered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense than conventional fuel and so requires more space to match performance of existing airplanes.（几天前，空中客车公司宣布了一系列氢驱动飞机的设计方案，包括提供更大存储capacity的“混合机翼”概念。这种设计可能是氢动力飞机的关键，因为这种燃料的能量密度比传统燃料低，因此需要更多的空间来匹配现有飞机的性能） ”可知，空中客车公司提出了“blended wing”计划，后句对
