1、单元重点小结主题语境 人与社会文学、艺术与体育 重点词汇1.fiction n.小说;虚构的事science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)fictional adj.虚构的;小说中的fictionalise vt. 把(真人真事)改编成小说(或电影)2.test out检验;测试give out发出,分发try out测试,试验let out发出(叫声等),加宽(衣服)run out用完,耗尽try out for参加选拔3.more like更像是;更接近less like不像nothing like丝毫不像;绝对不there is nothing like没有比好的something
2、 like有点像anything like与相像,多用于疑问句或否定句中4.appointment n.预约;约会;委任have an appointment(with sb)(与某人)有约会make an appointment with sb与某人预约keep/break an appointment守/违(爽)约appoint vt.任命;委派appoint sb as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事appointed adj. 约定的5.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓suspend sb from.停止某人suspend sth
3、from sth在悬挂suspension n. 暂令停职(停学、停赛等);暂缓;推迟;延期6.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除,驳回(申诉/案件)dismiss sb/sth (as sth)不予考虑;摒弃;对不屑一提dismiss sth (from sth)去除,消除,摒除(思想、感情等)dismiss sb (from sth)解雇;免职;开除dismiss sb for.因解雇某人7.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布declare that.宣告;宣称declare.to be/as.宣布为/是declare for/against赞成/反对declare
4、 sth open/closed宣布开始/结束declare war on/against向宣战declaration n. 宣布8.on a.basis 根据;以的方式(基准)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon以为基础;依据basic adj. 基本的;基础的basically adv. 基本上;大体上on the basis of根据;基于9.calculate vt.计算;核算;预测calculation n.计算;核算calculator n.计算器10.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别上或重要性上)更高的superior t
5、o比更好;更胜一筹inferior to劣于,次于senior to比年长junior to比年幼prior to在之前11.take over占上风;取而代之;接管;接手take up拿起;接受(建议或挑战);占用;开始从事(某种职业、学习等)take for当作;误认为take in收留 (某人);包括,包含take off脱掉;起飞;成名take on雇用,聘用;开始呈现take down记下13.conflict with与冲突或抵触conflict n.& v.斗争;冲突in conflict with与冲突conflict between.and.之间的冲突come into co
6、nflict with与相冲突14.fetch vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来fetch sb/sth from.从接某人/拿某物fetch sb sth/fetch sth for sb去给某人拿某物fetch and carry打杂;做杂物15.turn out关掉;熄火;在场;使朝外;结果是turn down关小;拒绝turn up出现;露面;调大turn over打翻;翻身;移交turn in上交turn to向求助16.fall away (逐渐)减少;消失fall behind落在后面fall down倒下;跌倒fall off倒塌;跌落fall over跌倒17.division
7、n.分开;分割;差异;除(法)divide sth into sth把分成divide into分成divide up分开;分割divide sth between/among在中分配divide sth from sth把和分开18.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望;冲动the urge to do sth做某事的渴望urge sth/sb on催促某物/某人前进urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth极力主张It is urged that.(should) do sth坚决要求urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的
8、;急迫的urgently adv.紧急地urgency n.紧急;催促19.explode vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破explosion n.爆炸explosive adj.易爆炸的重点句型1.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.2.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.3.Whoever is charged with a cr
9、ime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise.4.When it comes to games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything.5.A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where
10、 such orders would conflict with the first law.6.I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times.重点语法被动语态1.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture show now.2.It is reported that they will come to our city for a visit.3.These books may be appreciated better by older children.4.I wasnt surprised she got elected after all the efforts she made.
